Urinary calculi should be treated actively to prevent recurrence and infection of colic, even hydronephrosis and renal insufficiency.
Urinary calculi with a diameter of about 0.5 cm can be discharged by drinking more water, or by using antispasmodic drugs to increase ureteral peristalsis, and using Chinese herbal medicines such as diuresis and stranguria to promote the discharge of calculi.
A single stone with a diameter greater than 1.5 cm can be treated by extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy.
Drink more than 2000 ml of water every day (equivalent to the amount of salt bottles used for infusion in hospitals). Avoid drinking water with high hardness. Eat more low-calcium diet and less dairy products, spinach, cocoa, black tea, nuts, animal offal, mushrooms and fish. Eat less sugar, because after eating sugar, the concentration of calcium ion, oxalic acid and uric acid in urine all increase.
Health education prescription II
Urinary tract tumor
Painless gross hematuria occurs, you should be alert to the existence of urinary system tumors and go to the hospital as soon as possible until you confirm whether you have it.
The fundamental treatment of urinary tumor is early diagnosis and operation, and cystoscopy is often needed to make a definite diagnosis. Don't delay diagnosis and treatment because you are afraid of cystoscopy.
Patients with bladder cancer should adhere to regular intravesical chemotherapy and cystoscopy for about 2 years after operation.
Postoperative urinary system tumor should be examined regularly, including liver, lung and bone examination, and anticancer treatment should be carried out according to the doctor's advice.
Health education prescription 3
urocystitis
Cystitis is a common disease in women, often infected by unclean perineum and bacteria retrograde from urethra. Therefore, the key to prevent cystitis is to keep the perineum clean and hygienic.
Wash underwear frequently, and pay attention to sexual hygiene.
Every time you urinate, you should exhaust it so that there is no residual urine in your bladder. You should pee once after sex.
Pay attention to menstrual hygiene, and women with a history of repeated cystitis can take antibiotics to prevent it during menstruation.
Drinking more water is the secret of treating cystitis.
Chronic cases were treated with adequate antibacterial drugs for 4~ 6 weeks.