Among several psychological methods to judge temperament, the simplest one is to measure it with temperament scale.
What is the definition of temperament? How can I improve my temperament? Temperament is one of the psychological characteristics of human personality, which refers to the stable dynamic characteristics such as strength, speed of change and balance when psychological activities such as cognition, emotion, speech and action occur. It is mainly manifested in the speed and intensity of emotional experience, the implication of performance and the sensitivity or dullness of action, so it has a strong color for all psychological activities of people. It is similar to what people call "temper", "character" and "temperament" in daily life.
How to increase temperament
A person only depends on the foreign minister, and sometimes people may not appreciate it. If our temperament can make others affirm and be praised, this appreciation will be more meaningful. There are many kinds of temperament: academic temperament, educational temperament, kind temperament, solemn and noble temperament, elegant and generous temperament and so on. Therefore, it is very important to show your temperament in life. There are four opinions as follows:
Say a few words of praise first: when you meet someone, say a few words of praise: "Your manners are really elegant" and "I really appreciate your help". This is like perfume. As long as a little can make the environment smell fragrant, say a good word, and naturally make the surrounding atmosphere harmonious. When you say a compliment, it seems to be for others, but it also shows your modest temperament, because you are not arrogant, and you are willing to communicate with others, which will definitely make you happy and others will appreciate your temperament.
Second, do a few things that benefit the people: think about your own interests and help others. You are willing to help others and benefit others, and you don't think this is a loss. People will naturally see your kindness and your good intentions, but they will respect you, feel you, affirm you, thank you and think you are a caring person.
Third, read some books by sages: As the saying goes, "If you don't study for three days, you will feel sick". If you don't study, you'll feel bored as soon as you open your mouth. On the contrary, reading can change temperament and increase connotation. Reading is not just reading newspapers, magazines and other leisure books. If you can read more books by sages, enrich your knowledge and absorb the excellent qualities of predecessors, you can add points to your temperament.
Fourth, leave some self-observation: self-reflection, self-examination, willingness to review, gratitude and repentance. There are many beautiful things brewing in your heart, and these beautiful things will gradually show your solemn and pure good temperament.
Most people take excellent and moving appearance as their temperament, some people take mental perseverance as their temperament, some people take humor as their temperament, and some people take understanding and thinking of people everywhere as their temperament.
In any case, it is not difficult to change your temperament. The above four points are all good methods.
What is the essential difference between bravery and bloodiness in psychology? The most famous temperament theory in ancient Greece is the theory of temperament and body fluid put forward by Hippocrates. According to Hippocrates, human body contains four kinds of body fluids: blood, mucus, yellow bile and black bile, and the state of an organism depends on the proper collocation of these four kinds of body fluids.
This view has developed and gradually formed a theory that temperament can be divided into four types according to the characteristics of body fluids: sanguine, mucinous, choleric and depressive. The reason for the differentiation of the four temperament types is that the dominant body fluids are different. Blood is called sanguine, mucus is called mucinous, yellow bile is called biliary, and black bile is called depressive.
Typical manifestations of the four basic temperament types are as follows:
1. bravery: enthusiastic and straightforward, energetic, short-tempered, impulsive, quick-acting, with strong emotional reaction and obvious extroversion. They can devote themselves to their work and study with great enthusiasm, but they lack patience. Under the correct education, they can also have strong perseverance, initiative, originality and other good qualities.
2. sanguine: lively and active, quick-witted, and can respond enthusiastically to everything that catches his attention. Agile, plastic and flexible, easy to adapt to the new environment, good at making new friends. Emotions are easy to occur and change, with vivid expressions and strong words. A good education can cultivate a high degree of collectivism, and it is easy to form a proactive attitude towards study and work.
3. Mucus: slow psychological reaction, slow action, stable attitude, reticence, good at restraint and patience, with the spirit of hard work, emotions are not easy to occur and not easy to expose. People with this temperament have poor plasticity, showing inflexibility and introversion in behavior and emotion. Under good educational conditions, people with mucus tend to form the characteristics of diligence, seeking truth from facts and perseverance.
4. Depression: high sensitivity, profound and delicate emotional experience, easy to be sentimental, withdrawn, unsociable and unresponsive. People of this temperament type are often imaginative and show perseverance in their work. In a United and friendly group, we can show good qualities such as meekness, euphemism, firmness and compassion. However, in dangerous and tense situations, they often show fear, cowardice, retreat and indecision. After being frustrated, they often feel uneasy, depressed, melancholy and pessimistic, and often experience all kinds of grievances in a pathological way.
In real life, only a few people have the typical characteristics of a certain temperament type, and most people belong to a mixed type of different temperament types.
What is the definition of temperament? Is there any classification? Temperament is a stable psychological feature, which is manifested in the intensity, speed, flexibility and direction of psychological activities. People's temperament differences are congenital and restricted by the characteristics of nervous system activity process. When a child is born, the first difference is temperament. Some children are crying and moving, while others are quiet.
A.H. Bass and Plomin put forward the EAs model of temperament, and identified three temperament tendencies: emotionality refers to the intensity of individual emotional response; Activity refers to the overall level of individual energy release; Communicative refers to the characteristics of individual interpersonal communication. A Thomas and Chase put forward nine dimensions of children's temperament, namely, activity level, rhythm, initiative or withdrawal, adaptability, reaction threshold, reaction intensity, emotional quality, distraction, attention span and sustainability, and divided them into three temperament types: easy to educate, difficult to educate and slow to start.
What is the definition of temperament? How can you know your temperament? Temperament is the personality characteristic reflected by people's physiological quality or physical characteristics, and it is one of the original materials for personality formation. Performance in the neonatal period: If the baby is quiet and crying, it will inevitably affect the interaction between parents or caregivers and the baby, thus affecting the formation of personality. It is manifested in the dynamic characteristics of psychological activities, such as the speed, intensity, stability, directivity and flexibility of psychological processes. It is embodied in the strength of emotional experience, the size of willpower, the length of concentration time, the speed of perception or thinking, etc. Make all individual psychological activities present unique colors. The difference between temperament and personality is that the formation of personality is based on innate endowments such as temperament and physique, and the influence of social environment plays a decisive role; Temperament is an innate tendency in personality. Modern psychology has a great influence on the study of temperament: A.H. Bass and Plomin put forward the EAs model of temperament and identified three temperament tendencies: emotionality refers to the intensity of individual emotional response; Activity refers to the overall level of individual energy release; Communicative refers to the characteristics of individual interpersonal communication. A Thomas and Chase put forward nine dimensions of children's temperament, namely, activity level, rhythm, initiative or withdrawal, adaptability, reaction threshold, reaction intensity, emotional quality, distraction, attention span and sustainability, and divided them into three temperament types: easy to educate, difficult to educate and slow to start. Hippocrates, an ancient Greek doctor, put forward the theory of "four body fluids", arguing that temperament depends on the mixing ratio of four fluids in human body, namely blood, mucus, yellow bile and black bile, and divided human temperament into sanguine, mucus, bile and depression, in which body fluids are dominant. This theory of body fluid has been denied, but the names of four temperament types are still in use. Pavlov believes that there are four typical types of higher-order neural activity, namely, active type, quiet type, uncontrollable type and weak type, which correspond to Hippocrates' four temperament types, namely, four typical behaviors of higher-order neural activity types. In addition to these four typical types, there are many intermediate types. The viewpoint of Pavlov School was further developed by successors, such as Teploff and Niebelizen, who advocated studying the characteristics of nervous system and its judgment indexes; Melling advocated discussing the relationship between the characteristics of nervous system and temperament, and emphasized that the organization of several characteristics of nervous system is the basis of temperament. Some people attribute temperament to differences in constitution, endocrine glands or blood types, but the physiological basis of temperament is still uncertain.
Please tell me how to explain the meaning of temperament in psychology in an easy-to-understand way. Generally speaking, temperament is similar to what people call "temper", "character" and "temperament" in daily life.
Temperament is one of the psychological characteristics of human personality, which refers to the stable dynamic characteristics such as strength, speed of change and balance when psychological activities such as cognition, emotion, speech and action occur. It is mainly manifested in the speed and intensity of emotional experience, the implication of performance and the sensitivity or dullness of action, so it has a strong color for all psychological activities of people.
What is the concept of temperament in psychology? Acute temperament is one of the psychological characteristics of human personality, which refers to the stable dynamic characteristics such as intensity, speed of change and balance when psychological activities such as cognition, emotion, speech and action occur. It is mainly manifested in the speed and intensity of emotional experience, the implication of performance and the sensitivity or dullness of action, so it has a strong color for all psychological activities of people. It is similar to what people call "temper", "character" and "temperament" in daily life.
Temperament is formed on the basis of people's physiological quality, through life practice and the influence of acquired conditions, and is dominated by people's world outlook and personality. Its characteristics are generally manifested through people's handling of problems and interpersonal communication, showing typical and stable individual psychological characteristics.
Temperament is an ancient psychological problem. As early as the 5th century BC, Hippocrates, a famous ancient Greek doctor, put forward the temperament theory of four kinds of body fluids. He thinks that there are four kinds of body fluids in human body: blood (from Latin -sanguis), mucus (from Greek -phlegma), yellow bile (from Greek -chole) and black bile (from Greek -Melanosoole). If the four kinds of body fluids are harmonious, people will be healthy; If the four body fluids are not harmonious, people will get sick. The state of the body depends on the mixing ratio of the four body fluids. This mixing ratio of body fluids is called "Crasis" in Greek. Hippocrates once divided temperament into four basic types according to the dominant position of body fluids in the human body: sanguine, choleric, mucinous and depressive. In the mixing ratio of sanguine human body fluids, blood is dominant, yellow bile is dominant in people with bile, mucus is dominant in people with mucus, and black bile is dominant in people with depression. Centuries later, the Roman doctor Galen used Latin "temperametnum" to express this concept. This is the origin of the concept of "temperament". Confucius, an ancient thinker in China, divided people into three categories from the perspective of similar temperament: "BOC", "crazy" and "stubborn". He believes that "crazy people make progress, and stubborn people make a difference." This means that people like "lunatics" have a positive attitude towards objective things. They are "ambitious and boastful", and their words and deeds are strongly expressed. People who belong to the category of "stubborn people" are cautious, so they "dare not do something"; People like "Bank of China" are in between, so-called "people who follow the golden mean". In China's ancient medicine during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, according to the theory of Yin-Yang and Five Elements, some individual psychological differences of people were related to physiological and anatomical characteristics. According to the strength of yin and yang, it can be divided into five types: Taiyin, Shaoyin, Sun, Shaoyang and Yin and Yang, and each type has different physical form and temperament. According to the law of five elements, people are divided into "golden shape", "wooden shape", "water shape", "fire shape" and "earth shape", each with different skin color, body shape and temperament characteristics. These two methods are interrelated. As the basis of classification, Yin and Yang are similar to the excitement and inhibition of modern physiological research.
In the past hundred years, temperament psychology has developed rapidly and become an important part of personality psychology.
The influence of modern psychology on temperament research is as follows: 1. 1. ⒈a.h.· Bass and Plomin put forward the EAs model of temperament, and identified three temperament tendencies: emotionality refers to the intensity of individual emotional response; Activity refers to the overall level of individual energy release; Communicative refers to the characteristics of individual interpersonal communication. A Thomas and Chase put forward nine dimensions of children's temperament, namely, activity level, rhythm, initiative or withdrawal, adaptability, reaction threshold, reaction intensity, emotional quality, distraction, attention span and sustainability, and divided them into three temperament types: easy to educate, difficult to educate and slow to start. Hippocrates (460~ 377 BC), an ancient Greek doctor, observed that people have different temperament very early. He believes that there are four kinds of body fluids in the human body: blood, mucus, yellow bile and black bile. According to the different proportions of these four body fluids, Hippocrates divided human temperament into four different types: (1) sanguine: blood is the main body fluid; (2) Mucus: Mucus is the main body fluid; (3) Bile quality: Yellow bile is the main body fluid; (4) Depression: Black bile is the main body fluid; [14] Pavlov thinks that there are four typical types of higher-order neural activity, namely, active type, quiet type, uncontrollable type and weak type, which correspond to the four temperament types of Hippocrates respectively, and the four temperament types are four typical behaviors of higher-order neural activity types. In addition to these four typical types, there are many intermediate types. The viewpoint of Pavlov School was further developed by successors, such as Teploff and Niebelizen, who advocated studying the characteristics of nervous system and its judgment indexes; 4. Melling advocates exploring the relationship between the characteristics of nervous system and temperament, and emphasizes that the organization of several characteristics of nervous system is the basis of temperament. Some people attribute temperament to differences in constitution, endocrine glands or blood types, but the physiological basis of temperament is still uncertain.
Temperament cultivation, who knows what to do to cultivate their own temperament? How to make yourself look like a person with temperament? Cultivation of temperament if you are a boy
First of all, you should exercise hard to make yourself stronger, so that you not only look energetic, but also make girls feel more secure. Your body will also make people feel great, so why not?
Moreover, we should read more books and learn more knowledge, so as to be less naive and have our own unique views. Others will think that you are talented, cultured and charming, because you are poetic and full of books, and girls still like people with literary sentiments. The more books you read and the more things you learn, the more topics you talk about, and the quality of what you say will follow. Now, you are not afraid of illiteracy, you are afraid of illiteracy. In fact, it is very important to be good at writing, because you can write poems and songs to people you appreciate, and I think that person will treat you with special respect.
In fact, a person's clothes can also reflect his own temperament. He should dress with good taste and suit his age, figure, personality and social status.
Steady personality, good at talking, humorous. Diligent and responsible. Good men generally have temperament!
If you are a girl, the reason is similar.
Read more books and improve your inner cultivation, because inner beauty will not wither because of time, and outer beauty will disappear after years; Exercise more, because it is the best way to keep in good shape, which is harmless and healthy, and saves a lot of money; Communicate more, because many people's abilities are learned or exercised in a relatively concentrated way; To put it mildly, of course, this is not to be a innocent girl blindly, but to treat different people in different states. Gentleness is the person who likes or loves you the most; Be confident and independent, because such a woman will make people feel no pressure and will not feel burdened with her. Such a society also needs such talents; Dress appropriately. No matter what job you do or what school age you have, you have clothes that suit you at this stage. Wearing clothes that suit you can make you feel comfortable and confident. In addition, it is also a good way to show your figure by using the characteristics of clothes to hide your regrets and foster strengths and avoid weaknesses.
As for ability, you should practice boldly, because practice makes true knowledge! Only through constant practice and few setbacks can you find the best way to deal with things or learn more from the better predecessors sitting next to you. Don't be afraid of being humiliated, because you won't be the one who will be humiliated after learning.
Personal opinion, for reference only. thank you