Japanese law major includes two stages: monk (master) and doctor; However, the method of "master's continuous reading" is generally adopted, so it is also called postdoctoral; After passing the preparatory course and the defense of the friar's thesis, you can get the friar's degree; If you continue to study, you can get a doctorate.
But generally speaking, it is difficult to get a doctorate in law in Japan, which has a lot to do with the tradition of legal education in Japan and the high requirements for doctoral examination defense.
Tutorial system is mainly adopted in the training process of colleges and universities. Students cultivate and establish their scientific research skills and level through special lectures, classroom discussions, term papers, and assisting teachers in scientific research.
The teaching content and teaching methods of graduate students are relatively free, and both tutors and students have great choices; For example, students will choose their own research direction and goals, and even become the protagonists of classroom teaching activities, while teachers will encourage and assist students to complete the research on corresponding problems by asking questions and giving necessary hints; Teachers' teaching mainly adopts heuristic teaching method, which is not limited to the acquisition of so-called standard answers, but more to help students establish standardized and rigorous academic thinking and expression, and exercise their independent scientific research ability.
Law is divided into many courses, including international law, enterprise law and so on. There are two kinds of monks in law universities. One is a monk in the law research department, and the talents trained are mainly engaged in law education and research; The other is a monk in the College of Law and Science, who trains talents mainly for judges, prosecutors, lawyers and other professions. Japan's judicial examination will be directly based on the teaching content of the School of Law and Science.
From the perspective of legal research, it is mainly divided into the following four areas.
1. theoretical law: the general name of the branch of law that discusses various basic concepts, principles, principles and laws of legal research objects. Such as legislation, sociology of law, legal hermeneutics, comparative law and so on.
2. Applied law: the general name of the branch disciplines that aim to directly serve the real life of law and help solve the practical problems of law. Such as constitution, civil and commercial law, criminal law and procedural law. Branches of legal practice and branches of legal marginal disciplines that focus on solving practical problems can also be included in applied law.
3. Historical jurisprudence: the general name of the branch of law that specializes in the study of law and its phenomena and historical issues related to law. It mainly includes Chinese and foreign legal history, Chinese and foreign legal thought history, legal history and so on.
4. Comprehensive law: that is, the floorboard of branches of law with considerable leap. Including legislation, sociology of law, legal hermeneutics, comparative law, international law and so on.
What are the requirements for studying in Japan and studying law?
Hello, the legal copying industry requires higher professional knowledge. Generally speaking, it is difficult to enter or finish school smoothly without a certain foundation. In addition, even in Japan, studying law requires not only a solid professional foundation, but also good English skills, so students who intend to apply for such majors must make corresponding preparations in advance.
Japanese law research departments are generally responsible for training students who want to become researchers and public officials, while law schools offer law-related courses. All law schools in Japan offer core courses A, B, C and discipline group G, and each school can set up discipline groups D, E and F according to its own characteristics. In principle, law school entrants require a bachelor's degree, and both non-law majors and law majors can apply. In order to ensure the fairness of the examination, in principle, a unified entrance examination system is adopted for law and illegal graduates. Law school graduates will be awarded a "doctor of law" degree in a special post and be eligible to take the new judicial examination.
It should be noted that if you want to be a lawyer in Japan, you must receive a law school education. At present, international students can't directly apply for Japanese law school when applying for studying abroad, but only apply for law graduate students first, and enter law school if they want to.
Three. Conditions for Japanese graduate students to study abroad
1, the application of graduate students is basically a book selection test, that is, you can apply as long as you submit the necessary materials and get the permission of your tutor. There are also a few good universities that need written tests, but only a few. Postgraduate applications can be domestic (Japanese) or overseas (Japanese is in China).
Step 1: Contact the tutor of the university you want to go to, hoping that he can be your tutor (of course, collect the information of the university in advance and make sure that this university must recruit graduate students. Related information.
The reasonable time to contact the tutor is generally 6- 12 months before you want to enter school (usually twice a year, April and 10). The specific time is different in different schools and majors. You should contact me at least six months ago, otherwise it will be too late. Domestic undergraduate seniors suggest that they should be prepared to contact their tutors after entering the senior year.
3. The method, information and matters needing attention of contacting the tutor.
A: You can use various tools, such as e-mail, letters, faxes and telephone calls. Recommend the most convenient and cheapest way to use email. Some tutors don't send emails and can only use other tools.
If you have confidence in your Japanese or English, I suggest calling directly. Because the success rate of telephone calls is much higher than that of emails. If you can't find the contact information: try to find it. If you really can't find it, you can call the school affairs office to ask. Don't say the exact purpose, just say * * にちょっとがぁりますが. Professor. See if the company will give you his laboratory phone number or email. There is no other way but to write letters by hand.
B. Note: Contact the tutor and cast a net widely. However, we should pay attention to contacting a school, especially a research tutor, in order to contact smoothly. Do not contact at the same time. Contact the uncertain first, and then contact the confirmed one.
C. Materials to be prepared: self-introduction (photo of life can be attached), letter to tutor, research plan, grade certificate, recommendation letter, etc. The most important thing is the research plan. You can also combine letters and research plans for teachers into 1. Anything that can express your desire to learn and prove your outstanding ability can be provided. It is also a trick to make the materials exquisite. The frequency of contact, don't worry, be patient. It is normal to wait for a reply of 1 week. When writing letters, the tone should be respectful, both Japanese and English are acceptable, and Japanese is the best for liberal arts.
D. Some problems in writing research plans-Note: Isn't "です" used in writing research plans? ますますでぁるす "? とぇられる "and other styles.
E. Main contents of the research plan
1) What kind of knowledge are you interested in at the undergraduate level? This should be combined with the research topic you want. If you are employed, you should combine your own work and talk about the relationship between your major and work.
2) Why are you interested in this research? Reasons for entering graduate school for further study.
3) The present situation of this research field. Talk about current events. You can also discuss the previous achievements in this regard.
4) On the basis of the above contents, discuss your own research topic. This is a key and important point, not empty, but concrete. (that is, "research")
5) Why did you choose this tutor (for example, your feelings after reading the tutor's paper, etc.). )
6) The specific contents and methods of postgraduate study.
7) Future plans.
4. Contact your teacher and make sure he is willing to be your instructor. What should you do?
1。 While continuing to contact the tutor (at this time, you can express your thanks and greetings to the tutor, or report on your study), while obtaining important matters for postgraduate recruitment in our school. The materials are free, and you can get them through your tutor or directly from the firm. Please note that the important recruitment items are all in Japanese. If you don't know Japanese, please ask a friend for help.
2。 After getting the recruitment requirements, the qualifications and materials required for graduate students to make a wish are very clear.
You can start preparing these materials. Generally, four college students who haven't got their diplomas can open an expected diploma and make a wish with this material.
The required materials are generally as follows: (The following materials can be filled in Japanese or English)
Letter of wish (with a column on it for the teacher to stamp and sign)
Resume (the school has a special form)
Letter of recommendation (in English or Japanese). )
Grade certificate or expected graduation certificate (grade certificate should be translated into Japanese)
Some photos
Research plan (some universities should submit it separately, and some universities should fill it in the petition)
Admission materials (generally around 30,000 yen)
Health diagnosis certificate (check in local municipal hospital and fill in English)
Foreigners who are already in Japan also need to log in to prove the details recorded in the original ticket.
Other materials that may need to be submitted: a description of the funds for studying abroad, a confirmation letter from the identity guarantor (you can call your tutor or your friends and relatives in Japan), and some tutors require small papers.
Wish time: The time of each school is different, so you should confirm it in advance.
There are two situations.
Foreigners: generally 5-6 months before entering school.
Japanese: generally 3-4 months earlier than school.
It should be noted here that the time for graduate students to make wishes varies greatly from school to school.
Please be sure to check in advance.
The probability of success is above 90%.
6. What you need to do: learn Japanese and English well, take n2 test in Japanese, and take TOEFL test in English. The results are not very important. Be sure to get your current college diploma. Get the money ready at home. You know more about the new policy of studying in Japan.
7. The most important thing is to find the direction in the research field, that is to say, to understand the research direction of the tutor, and then you should read more such monographs and strengthen the basic accumulation.
How about studying in Japan for law majors?
There is no comparison between studying abroad and staying at home. In Japan or developed countries in Europe and America, the income of lawyers is several times higher than that of ordinary university graduates, but the examination is very difficult. Japanese lawyers I know have passed the exam for 10 years. I'm afraid the audit you mentioned cannot be implemented. If you are determined to study abroad, you should learn Japanese and English well, because studying in a national university in Japan requires not only Japanese 1 grade, but also TOEFL or TOEFL scores. By the way, I am a graduate student in a national university in Kyoto. In short, I wish everyone and がんばってくださぃ good luck!
I studied law in China and want to study in Japan. What major should I study?
informal
Because I can't even pick up one of the things I learned before in Japan.
How about studying international law in Japan?
Yes, very authoritative. You can also go to work in Japan or go back to China to develop "international law". Strive to fully and accurately expound the basic theories and norms of international law, and strive to absorb excellent academic achievements at home and abroad and reflect the latest development of international law. In terms of institutional arrangement, international law is divided into two parts: the general part expounds the concept, historical development and origin of international law, the relationship between international law and domestic law, the basic principles, subjects, national territory, national responsibility and individuals in international law. The discussion part expounds the treaty law, diplomatic relations and consular law, international organization law, international law of the sea, aviation law, outer space law, international environmental protection and so on. The language is concise and focused, which can meet the requirements of international law learning in judicial examination.
In order to facilitate classroom teaching, international law is equipped with multimedia courseware.
"International Law" is a core course textbook for law majors in higher education, which is used by law undergraduates and law master students to learn international law, and can also be used as a reference for those who take judicial examinations.
Seven law majors study in Japan.
hello
There are three modes for college graduates to study in Japan.
First, it is most common to go to a Japanese language school for one and a half or two years, and then go to a Japanese university to study for a master's degree. The advantage of this method is that the application conditions are low, the pressure of language schools is not great, and it can adapt to the Japanese language environment and living environment in a relaxed environment. After graduation, you can go directly to Japanese universities to study for a master's degree. The disadvantage is that some students don't want to go to language schools when they have a good foundation in Japanese, and they think it's a waste of time.
In terms of cost, the annual tuition fee of language schools ranges from 500,000 to 700,000 yen.
The second type, which is more popular now, is to apply for graduate students (pre-master's degree or auditors) in Japanese universities. The advantage of this method is that the application conditions are not high, and you don't need to study for one and a half years like a language school. Some people pass the professor's exam and become formal master students after half a year. The disadvantage is that if you don't have a good foundation in Japanese, it will be very difficult to take classes with professors, and the course pressure will be greater. And some professors are very strict, even harsh, and don't let you work, or take the 1, but they can't pass the exam for two years.
The tuition fee for graduate students is thirty thousand yen per month.
Third, apply directly for a master's degree at a Japanese university. The advantage is that you don't have to delay any time, and you are a master directly. The disadvantage is that the application is more difficult and the examination is more difficult. Generally, there are exams in Japanese, English and professional subjects.
In terms of cost, the tuition fee for a master's degree is about 500,000 yen a year.
Among these three methods, the first one has the lowest requirements for application conditions and is relatively easy. The second one has the lowest cost. The third is to save time.
After studying law in Japan, you can generally choose to return to China as a university teacher or take the bar exam in Japan. But it is very, very difficult.
I hope it helps you.
Feel free to consult if you have any questions.
These three methods
How about studying in Japan for law majors?
Blue study answer:
The structure of Japanese legal education;
1, Legal Department
Taking Keio University as an example, students study six introductory disciplines, namely, Constitution, Civil Law, Criminal Law, Commercial Law, Civil Procedure Law and Criminal Procedure Law. After the foundation is consolidated, they will conduct in-depth study around basic disciplines, expanding disciplines and subjects they are interested in.
2. Legal Research Group
Let's take the law department of Waseda University as an example. Monks set up specialties such as civil law, public law and basic law. Under each major, there are special courses, such as:
Specializing in civil law: civil law, commercial law, civil procedure law, labor and social law, intellectual property law, environmental law, economic law and international relations law (private law).
Public Law Major: Constitution, Administrative Law, Criminal Law, Criminal Procedure Law, Criminal Policy and International Relations Law (Public Law).
Specializing in basic law: philosophy of law, legal history, sociology of law, common law and French law.
3. University of Law and Science
The Institute of Legal Science and Technology is a new legal education model born in Japan after 2004 according to the model of American law school, aiming at cultivating practitioners of Fa Cao (lawyers, judges and prosecutors in Japan are collectively called Fa Cao). The Academy of Law is also a research department within the college in terms of institutional setup, which is parallel to the Legal Research Department and is generally called the Legal Research Department or the Higher Judicial Research Department. The Faculty of Law is not specialized, and its curriculum also embodies the characteristics of application. Students will learn the basic knowledge and practical skills of all legal departments and prepare for the judicial examination after graduation. The College of Law and Science enrolls two kinds of students: one is students with legal background, which refers to students who have obtained a bachelor's degree in law; The second is a social person who has no legal background, but must have a bachelor's degree or above (international students can't learn it except those who have studied in the law department of Japanese universities). After graduating from the School of Law and Science, you can get a doctor of law (JD) and get the qualification to take the judicial examination. It should be noted that at present, foreign students cannot directly apply for graduate students at Japan University of Law Science. In order to ensure the fairness of the examination, law and non-law graduates adopt a unified entrance examination system in principle.
Nine law students are studying for graduate students in Japan …
1. The law schools of Keio University, hitotsubashi university, Waseda University, Kyoto University and Osaka University are all quite good.
2. There is no absolute admission standard for Japanese universities, but since your university background is not 2 1 1, you'd better meet the requirements: Japanese level 1, TOEFL 85+, and the average score is above 75.
University tuition is about 30,000 RMB/year.
Write a research plan, which should be prepared according to the research field of applying for a university professor.
It's hard to say, but if possible, try to get permanent status in Japan.
Finally, according to your situation, give some suggestions. If you don't really like it, try not to apply for law. If you want to work in the legal field in the future, both Japan and China need to get a license. In Japan, because of language reasons, it will take less than a year or two to get it, so it is unnecessary for China to go abroad. Moreover, the law major is not easy to apply for and learn. Suggested majors: education, psychology, linguistics, sociology. In addition, Japanese university professors generally only accept about three international students in the first phase, and once they are full, they will not accept them. If you want to apply, it is best to start the operation after reading junior year, and try to test the previous language.
Ten law students want to study in Japan.
1. It's really not easy to find a job copying laws in Japan;
2. I have been in business for so many years, and most of the students who graduated from Japanese Buddhist monks have stayed in Japan to work, and of course some have started their own businesses and come back to work. This time I went to Japan for an interview, and I happened to meet a master of law who was about to graduate from Keio University. She said that she has received job offers from several companies, all of which are related to business. The student said: Japan's master's program is also a process of literacy training and network expansion, and foreign trade work will involve some legal knowledge. She believes that she will be useful. A student who went to Osaka University to study anti-monopoly law before also successfully stayed in a Japanese commercial company to be in charge of administration, and got the same feedback as above.
3. Japanese professors talk a lot about applying for Japanese graduate students. This is a place for academic research, not a learning process to provide employment skills. I think the background of the university, the ability to learn and the improvement of comprehensive quality are all the purposes of studying in a famous university. You don't need special utility, everything goes with the flow, and it will be better if things go with the flow in the future, mainly depending on whether you want to study your major or not.
If you don't have basic knowledge of Japanese, I suggest you transition to a language school. During this language study, you can observe what kind of future road is more suitable for you. It is good for your future development to communicate with others, learn more about developed areas and make more friends.