Article 54 of the Labor Law stipulates that the employing unit must provide workers with labor safety and health conditions and necessary labor protection articles that meet the requirements of the state, and should conduct regular inspections on workers engaged in operations with occupational hazards.
Article 65 of the Labor Law stipulates that the employing unit shall conduct regular health checks on underage workers.
In addition to the above-mentioned conditions stipulated in the Labor Law, the physical examinations provided by other employers are actually the employee benefits of newly emerging employers in recent years, which are determined through labor contracts, articles of association of employers, collective contracts, etc. In other words, the employer has no responsibility and obligation to provide physical examination for employees who do not meet the above provisions of the labor law.
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1, just skip breakfast that day. Don't fast the night before, try to keep your usual living habits, eat normally, have light food, and don't drink alcohol, coffee or strong tea. Go to the hospital without breakfast the next morning. Pay attention to drink less or no water, drink no cold drinks, smoke no exercise before blood collection. Go to the hospital calmly and wait for blood collection.
2. Eat less greasy food three days before blood lipid measurement. "Physical examination instructions" often take pains to ask for "light diet" before physical examination. High-protein diet can increase blood urea, uric acid and blood ammonia, high-fat diet can significantly increase triglycerides, and high-nucleic acid foods such as animal viscera can significantly increase blood uric acid. Fatty diet is the most important factor affecting blood lipid detection.
3, check the fecal occult blood and eat less animal visceral blood. If the "o-toluidine chemical method" is adopted, animal blood, viscera and vegetables rich in chlorophyll should be fasted for three days before the test, but if the "colloidal gold method" is adopted, there is no special requirement.
4. Don't do strenuous exercise two days before physical examination. Exercise and emotional fluctuation will affect the metabolism, nervous and endocrine functions of the body, causing changes in blood and body fluids. Strenuous exercise may lead to the increase of myoglobin, creatine kinase and other substances. Due to the change of hormones, even slight activity and emotional excitement can lead to the increase of blood sugar, non-esterified fatty acids and lactic acid.
People's Network-Regular physical examination, a win-win "new" welfare for both units and employees.
Xinhuanet-Physical examination: 7 things you must know.