Briefly describe the preventive measures and health education contents of cholera.
Answer: (1) prevention
Briefly describe the preventive measures and health education contents of cholera.
Answer: (1) prevention: ① source management: manage according to Class A infectious diseases. Strengthen epidemic monitoring, establish and improve diarrhea clinics, register diarrhea patients, cultivate feces, and find cholera patients in time. Patients should be isolated until 6 days after the symptoms disappear, and stool culture should be conducted every other day/kloc-0 times. If it is negative for three consecutive times, the isolation can be lifted. Close contacts should be isolated for 5 days and given preventive drug treatment, such as norfloxacin. (2) Cut off the route of transmission: strengthen drinking water disinfection and food hygiene management, improve environmental sanitation, do a good job in feces management and eliminate flies. The feces and excreta of patients or carriers should be strictly disinfected. ③ Improving human immunity: Great progress has been made in the development of oral vaccine by genetic engineering technology.
(2) Health education: ① Carry out cholera prevention knowledge education, which shows that cholera is a severe intestinal infectious disease, with acute onset, rapid spread and high mortality rate of severe cases. Therefore, it is necessary to block epidemic spots and epidemic areas, strictly isolate and treat patients, and take strict disinfection measures to prevent the spread of cholera. It should also be said that cholera is an infectious disease spread through the digestive tract. Cutting off the route of transmission and applying vaccines to susceptible people will help prevent cholera. ② Describe the clinical process and treatment of this disease, so that patients can eliminate their nervousness, cooperate with treatment and control their emotional development as soon as possible.
There is still more than a month. I prepared to take two exams in April, and then I made a study plan, hoping to get a good grade in the exam.
There is still more than a month before the exam in April. I have to hurry up to review, cheer myself up and work hard!