1, female genital inflammation
Self-medication is easy to aggravate the condition.
Female genital inflammation is one of the most common gynecological inflammation in women. In gynecological clinics, the proportion of female patients suffering from inflammation of private parts is about 1/5.
At present, many women's genital inflammation is caused by excessive "care". Because modern women generally have a strong sense of self-care, they rely on various lotions for female private parts. As everyone knows, these emulsions will destroy the balance of women's private parts, kill lactic acid bacteria with self-cleaning function, and lead to the "rise" of pathogenic bacteria such as Candida albicans (that is, mold), cocci and mycoplasma. In addition, multiple sexual partners, abuse of antibiotics and diabetes all increase the probability of female genital inflammation.
Experts remind that whether it is strong acid or strong alkali rinsing, it will destroy the balance of women's private parts. In addition to living an honest and clean life, it is best for women to clean their vulva with clean water every day, and pay more attention to vulva cleaning before and during sexual life.
In addition, many women will go to pharmacies to buy medicine for treatment after suffering from female genital inflammation. However, after a few days, the disease recurred, and the original effective drugs also "failed". The doctor pointed out that women's private parts are prone to relapse if the medication is not thorough and standardized, which leads to drug resistance and incomplete disease treatment. In addition, some women's private parts require both husband and wife to use drugs for vulva cleaning. The doctor suggested that it is best to go to a regular hospital after suffering from female genital inflammation and take medicine according to the doctor's advice. If necessary, husband and wife should take medicine together.
2. Breast cancer
Breast self-examination is difficult to detect diseases.
At present, breast cancer has risen to the second place in the incidence of female malignant tumors. Early diagnosis of breast cancer can not only reduce the death risk of breast cancer, effectively reduce the cost of treatment, but also reduce the possibility of female mastectomy.
Experts in Beijing Cancer Hospital do not approve of breast self-examination widely recommended to women in recent years. Because there is no evidence that clinical physical examination including breast self-examination can reduce the mortality rate of breast cancer.
Experts suggest that the early detection technology of breast cancer suitable for women in China should be molybdenum target plus whole breast ultrasound. It is suggested that female friends over the age of 35 should have a special breast examination regularly every year to one and a half years, especially for those at high risk of breast cancer. In addition, we should understand the symptoms of early breast cancer. First, nipple discharge; The second is persistent nipple skin erosion. Once the symptoms are found, experts suggest going to a specialist hospital immediately.
3, cervical erosion
Will not cause cervical cancer.
Cervical erosion was once suspected to cause cervical cancer, but at present, medical research has ruled out the correlation between the two and thinks that there is no direct connection between them.
In fact, most cervical erosion is pseudoerosion, which is caused by mucosal migration.
Cervical cancer is also one of the high-risk cancers that women should focus on. Cervical smear examination is one of the effective means to screen cervical cancer. It is suggested that women should have a cervical smear every year after the age of 35. If there is no problem for three consecutive years, the examination time can be extended, and the examination time can be extended once every 1 year and a half to two years.
Experts also pointed out that at present, it is precisely the psychology of some patients who smell cancer. Some small hospitals and even clinics claim that interferon (thymosin) can be used to treat cervical cancer. In fact, this has little effect on treatment. It is recommended that patients go to a general hospital or a specialized hospital for regular treatment.
4. Pelvic inflammation
Improper treatment can lead to infertility.
Pelvic inflammatory disease includes endometritis, oophoritis, salpingitis and other inflammations. Pelvic inflammatory disease is usually the first acute attack. At this time, the disease can be easily diagnosed, and the problem can be solved by treating with traditional Chinese medicine or antibiotics. However, if the treatment is not timely and the condition is not taken seriously, acute pelvic inflammatory disease may turn into chronic inflammation, that is, the sequelae of pelvic inflammatory disease. At this stage, the disease is difficult to cure, it will recur, and it may also cause tubal adhesion, leading to infertility or ectopic pregnancy.
Experts remind women that once the above acute symptoms appear, or the following symptoms appear: pain on one or both sides of the lower abdomen, pain after menstruation, fatigue, cold, sexual life, or burning pain, swelling pain, back pain, it is best to go to the hospital in time to see if you have pelvic inflammatory disease, and strive to cure pelvic inflammatory disease in the acute stage. At present, the curative effect of western medicine on pelvic inflammatory disease is not ideal, so it is suggested to seek Chinese herbal medicine treatment, which is better than Chinese patent medicine. Some patients go to pharmacies to buy medicine for treatment after acute pelvic inflammatory disease, which is easy to drag into chronic diseases.
To prevent pelvic inflammatory disease, in addition to avoiding unclean life, we should also try to do less induced abortion and sit in a damp and cold place during menstruation. Depression can also make women suffer from pelvic inflammatory disease, so female friends should learn to adjust their emotions.
5. Ovarian cancer
The incidence of non-pregnant women is high.
Gao, director of the Gynecological Oncology Department of Beijing Cancer Hospital, pointed out that the ovary is the organ most prone to tumors, and its incidence rate is second only to cervical cancer among the three major gynecological cancers. And ovarian malignant tumors can occur at any age! Moreover, because ovarian tumors are deeply hidden in the pelvic cavity, they are not easy to be found, and 70% ~ 80% of patients have reached the advanced stage.
In order to detect ovarian cancer early, experts remind that the main risk factors of ovarian cancer are genetic and family factors (20%-25% of patients with ovarian malignant tumor have family history) and environmental factors (suspected to be related to high cholesterol content in diet). In addition, the incidence of ovarian cancer in pregnant women is relatively high. Therefore, women with the above-mentioned high-risk factors should eat a diet rich in high protein and vitamin A and avoid foods with high cholesterol. Women over the age of 30 should have a gynecological examination every year, and it is best for high-risk groups to have a gynecological examination every six months. It would be better if they could cooperate with B-ultrasound and other examinations.
In addition, women over the age of 40 should be especially vigilant if they have the following discomfort: abdominal discomfort: including indigestion, bloating, abdominal thickening, feeling tight waist, especially flatulence after eating, increased menstrual flow or menstrual disorder.
6, obsessive-compulsive disorder
Learning to decompress is the most important thing.
In addition to the above physical problems, the most prominent psychological problem faced by modern women is obsessive-compulsive disorder. In addition, abnormal interpersonal relationship and anxiety are also the main psychological problems faced by contemporary women. According to the analysis of physical examination psychologists, in recent years, the occupation and age of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder have changed obviously, and the incidence of young white-collar women is getting higher and higher, which is related to the increasingly fierce competition in modern society. The job-hopping rate of women in the workplace has increased significantly, and their psychological pressure has increased in the process of constantly adapting to new jobs. The intense pace of work and life and excessive pressure lead to more and more people with obsessive-compulsive disorder, which is also a direct factor for the increase in the incidence of obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Therefore, experts remind women, especially professional women, to learn to relieve stress through music, reading, sports, yoga and chatting with friends.