In our daily life and work, measures are more and more closely related to us. Measure is a Chinese word, which means a way to deal with a certain situation. What measures are effective? The following is my collection of measures to prevent hand, foot and mouth disease in kindergartens for reference only. Let's have a look.
Measures to prevent hand, foot and mouth disease in kindergartens 1 Hand, foot and mouth disease can occur all year round, usually from April to September. The disease is common in preschool children, especially infants under 3 years old. Infection is mainly spread through close contact between people. The virus in children's throat secretions and saliva can be spread by airborne droplets; Hands, towels, handkerchiefs, tooth cups, toys, tableware, milk utensils, bedding, underwear, etc. contaminated by children's saliva, herpes fluid and feces can spread through daily contact, and contact with food or water contaminated by viruses can cause oral infection. Poor sanitation and food hygiene, and poor personal hygiene habits are easy to get sick.
First, do a good job in the morning and afternoon inspection.
1. Morning and afternoon check-up: When the children enter the park at noon every morning, the kindergarten director personally leads the teachers to conduct morning and afternoon check-up on the children entering the park, and carefully check the hands, mouths and other parts of each child. If suspicious children are found, they should strictly implement the relevant regulations of their superiors and promptly persuade them to go to the hospital for treatment. If the diagnosis is not hand, foot and mouth disease, you must have a hospital diagnosis certificate before entering the park. After the children enter the park, the teacher in the class will conduct another afternoon physical examination at noon to find suspicious circumstances in time. Children with fever and rash should be mobilized to take them to the hospital and report to the relevant departments.
2. Wash your hands and enter the park: After the morning and afternoon inspections, children should wash their hands thoroughly and enter the classroom.
3. At present, in the popular season, a disinfection pad soaked with disinfectant (containing available chlorine 1000 mg/L chlorine-containing disinfectant) can be placed at the school gate of child care institutions, and children should step on the disinfection pad before entering the park.
4. Refuse parents to enter the child care institutions, and wash their hands before entering.
5. Nurses, teachers and other staff with fever and rash should immediately suspend their work and see a doctor in time.
Second, strengthen infant health education.
Educate children about personal hygiene. ① Washing hands and cutting nails frequently are effective measures to prevent hand, foot and mouth disease. Instruct children in all classes to wash their hands before meals, so that children can develop good hygiene habits. ② Do not drink raw water, eat cold and unclean food, etc. To prevent diseases from entering the mouth. (3) Parents can be informed of the health knowledge of the epidemic prevention department in time by holding parent-teacher conferences, so that parents should not take their children to public places in the near future to avoid infection. Let parents know the symptoms and preventive measures of hand, foot and mouth disease, improve the awareness and ability of health and epidemic prevention of parents and children, and keep the family synchronized.
Third, do a good job of preventive disinfection.
During the epidemic period of this disease, kindergartens should strengthen the ventilation of classrooms and dormitories and strengthen the daily preventive disinfection work. Focus on disinfecting the surfaces of frequently contacted objects, such as door handles, tables and chairs, dining tables, crib railings, stair handrails, toys, amusement facilities, bedding, books, etc.
1, air disinfection: classrooms and dormitories should be well ventilated.
2. Toy disinfection: daily cleaning and disinfection of toys, personal hygiene appliances, tableware, teaching AIDS and other items.
3. Environmental disinfection: wipe and disinfect the surfaces of door handles, stair handrails, desktops and other objects every day; When cleaning or disinfecting (especially cleaning toilets), the staff should wear gloves and wash their hands immediately after cleaning.
Fourth, disinfection measures
Hand-foot-mouth disease (enterovirus 7 1 (EV7 1)) is the most common, and its physical and chemical characteristics are as follows:
1, sensitive to heat, the virus can be quickly inactivated at 50℃.
2. Sensitive to ultraviolet rays and dryness.
3. It is sensitive to various oxidants (such as chlorine-containing disinfectants) and iodine.
4.75% alcohol and 5% lysol can't be inactivated.
5. Viruses in the external environment can survive for a long time.
Disinfection measures:
1, each class. Play with teaching AIDS, and soak in chlorine-containing disinfectant containing 500mg/L (such as 5%84 disinfectant diluted 100 times) for 30 minutes after school every night.
2, tableware disinfection every meal, milk, tableware, small towels, cups regularly disinfected with high temperature (steaming or boiling) for 20 minutes every day; Or soak in chlorine-containing disinfectant containing 250mg/L (such as diluted 200 times with 5%84 disinfectant) for 20 minutes.
3. Door handles, stair handrails, tables and chairs, dining tables, crib railings and amusement facilities can be wiped and disinfected with 500mg/L chlorine-containing disinfectant for 30 minutes. Scrub once a day.
4. The room should be ventilated frequently. If there is a place where ultraviolet light is installed, you can turn on the light for 30 minutes when no one is around.
5. Clothes and sheets: Boil for 20 minutes or soak in 500mg/L chlorine-containing disinfectant for 30 minutes, then wash with water, or expose to the sun after washing.
6, do a good job in environmental sanitation, children's wear, etc. It should be cleaned and dried frequently.
7, do a good job of toilet cleaning, rinse immediately after use.
Five, disinfection measures after the discovery of children
When children with herpes symptoms are found, parents should be mobilized to carry out family isolation treatment until they are cured. Teachers should also thoroughly disinfect kindergartens in the following ways.
1, disinfection of environment:
2. Garbage: spray with chlorine-containing disinfectant containing 2000mg/L available chlorine for 60 minutes and clean it immediately.
3. Excreta container: use 5000 mg/L effective chlorine disinfectant120min.
Measures to prevent hand, foot and mouth disease in kindergartens. Hand, foot and mouth disease is currently in a period of frequent infectious diseases. Kindergartens are easy to have children. In order to ensure the safety and physical and mental health of young children, it is necessary for kindergartens to set up a special leading group to take charge of the prevention and treatment of the disease.
First, do a good job in the morning and afternoon inspection.
Every morning when children enter the park, the kindergarten director personally leads the teachers to have a morning check-up at the door, and carefully checks the hands, mouths and other parts of each child. If suspicious children are found, they should strictly implement the relevant regulations of their superiors and promptly persuade them to go to the hospital for treatment. If the diagnosis is not hand, foot and mouth disease, you must have a hospital diagnosis certificate before entering the park. After the children enter the park, the teacher in the class will conduct another morning check-up to prevent omissions. At noon, the teachers will conduct another afternoon inspection, mainly to check the child's feet, buttocks and other parts, and report the suspected child to the relevant person in charge in time. On that day, the teachers of each class will report the children's situation to the office in detail, and the leading group will take corresponding measures according to the situation.
Second, do a good job of disinfection in each class.
Children's small towels, cups and other things are disinfected with 84 disinfectant twice every morning and evening, then wiped with clear water three times, and the small chair is scrubbed once a day. The classroom insists on ultraviolet disinfection for one hour every day.
Third, strengthen infant health education.
Personal hygiene education for children, frequent hand washing and nail cutting are effective measures to prevent hand, foot and mouth disease. Set up a special sink for children, guide the children in each class to wash their hands with tap water before and after meals, and let the children develop good hygiene habits.
Fourth, do a good job in propaganda and interpretation.
Every day, teachers come to the door for morning check-up, explaining the health knowledge of the epidemic prevention department to parents in time and accurately, and improving the health and epidemic prevention awareness and ability of parents and children. At the same time, love tips are posted in front of each class, asking parents not to take their children to public places in the near future to avoid infection. Let parents know the symptoms and preventive measures of hand, foot and mouth disease, so as to synchronize their homes.
Measures for preventing hand, foot and mouth disease in kindergartens 3 Emergency Team:
Team leader:
Deputy team leader:
Team members: teachers and logistics personnel of the whole park.
preventive measure
1. During the popular season, classrooms and bedrooms should be ventilated to keep the indoor air fresh.
2, toys, personal hygiene appliances, tableware and other items of daily cleaning and disinfection.
3, cleaning or disinfection work (especially cleaning the toilet), the staff should wear gloves. Wash your hands immediately after cleaning.
4. Wipe and disinfect the surfaces of door handles, stair handrails, desktops and other objects every day.
5. Educate and guide children to develop correct hand washing habits and good hygiene habits.
6. Do a good job in the publicity of hand, foot and mouth disease among parents and kindergarten teachers. Parents should not take their children to crowded places.
7. Strengthen children's nutrition and enhance the body's resistance.
8. Have a morning check every day. When suspicious children are found, measures should be taken to send them to the hospital in time and rest at home. Articles used by children should be disinfected immediately.
9, timely report to the health and education departments. According to the needs of epidemic control, the education and health departments can decide to take measures to suspend classes in nurseries and kindergartens.
Emergency treatment measures
1. Strengthen morning inspection and immediately isolate suspicious phenomena and suspicious personnel.
2. The health care teacher immediately informs parents to take their children to the hospital for examination and diagnosis;
3. Immediately after the diagnosis, report to the director, the District Education Bureau, the District CDC and the District Children's Insurance Institute.
Emergency telephone number of Education Bureau:
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Tel:
4. After the illness was diagnosed, the child was treated in isolation and returned to the park with a hospital certificate.
5. His class immediately took isolation measures, entered the 10 medical observation period, carried out comprehensive terminal disinfection, and made all isolation measures. Second-hand toys, tableware, towels, etc. Thoroughly disinfected (disinfection-cleaning-disinfection).
6. The class teacher should do a good job of telephone home visits for children who are absent from school and keep abreast of the situation of children who are absent from school.
7. The class teacher and children do not join classes, do not participate in any large-scale activities, do not accept new students during the isolation period, and do not transfer children.