Common sense of diet and weight loss
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"Light taste is conducive to anti-obesity and weight loss"
China's ancient way of longevity and health preservation, advocating light taste, is really beneficial to human health. Scientists point out that if you eat too much salt, you are prone to high blood pressure. Obesity is related to the change of salt. When the salt intake is too high, it is necessary to drink more water physiologically. Drinking too much water weakens the transport function of the spleen and stomach, causing edema and obesity. Therefore, it is required to eat light food regularly and reduce salt intake, generally 5 grams per day is appropriate.
[Scientifically arrange three meals a day to lose weight and prevent obesity]
Under normal physiological conditions, most people are used to having three meals a day. The biggest consumption of human body is in the morning of a day. Because after a night of digestion, the stomach has been emptied. If you don't eat breakfast, the energy consumed by the whole morning activity will be completely provided by the dinner the day before, which is far from meeting the nutritional needs. Because the human body can store a lot of substances, there will even be hypoglycemia at noon, such as dizziness and hunger. Chinese food is eaten quickly and much when you are hungry, and the intake often exceeds the sum of breakfast and lunch, resulting in excess calories, which are stored in the body in the form of fat, making the body fat. Many obese people often skip breakfast to lose weight, especially young lesbians. Long-term easy to cause acute gastritis, bloating, acute pancreatitis, coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction, etc., only one-third of the daytime. If you eat at night, you will produce excess energy, and the remaining energy will be converted into fat, which is easy to get fat. So don't eat anything within three hours before going to bed is the best way to lose weight, and pay special attention not to eat wine and meat.
[Lose weight: control staple food and limit sweets]
If the original food intake is large, the staple food for three meals a day can be reduced by 50 grams. Gradually control the staple food at about 250 ~ 300g g. Wheat, rice and some miscellaneous grains can be selected as staple foods, but we must strictly limit the amount of food we eat and develop the habit of eating seven or eight times full. Try to eat less or not to eat too much starch and very sweet food, such as sweet potato, potato, lotus root starch, jam, honey, candy, candied fruit, malt extract, fruit juice candy and so on. Some foods containing too much fat, such as peanuts, walnuts, sesame seeds and various animal oils, butter, fried foods, etc., should also be controlled. Non-staple food can use lean meat, fish, eggs, Huangshi products and vegetables and fruits with low sugar content.
[Eating fiber to lose weight]
Fiber will hinder the absorption of food. Fiber absorbs water and expands in the stomach, which can form a larger volume, make people feel full, help reduce food intake, and have a certain effect on weight control. People can digest and absorb food rich in fiber in a certain period of time, and then discharge waste. People who eat more fiber in their diet chew more often, so they eat more slowly. In this way, the small intestine can slowly absorb nutrients, and the blood sugar level is difficult to rise. Because dietary fiber can promote intestinal peristalsis, if eaten in large quantities, constipation will naturally decrease, and the incidence of colorectal cancer will also decrease. Therefore, obese people should eat more fiber.
[vinegar to lose weight]
In recent years, vinegar fever has arisen at home and abroad. For example, obese people in America and Japan are drinking vinegar to lose weight. Vinegar contains volatile substances, amino acids and organic acids. It is reported that taking 15~20 ml of vinegar every day can play a certain role in losing weight. In recent years, a kind of "brown rice vinegar essence" produced in Japan is solid particles, which is easy to carry and take. Take 20 pills a day, and you will have obvious weight loss effect in one month. A kind of health vinegar made in Shanghai is also very good. In daily life, there are many ways to eat vinegar. You can dip it in, mix it with raw food, or put a little vinegar in the soup to adjust your appetite.
[Drink some water or soup to lose weight]
Drinking water is an indispensable demand in people's daily life. You can eat watermelon and tomatoes to quench your thirst in summer. Watermelon juice, winter melon soup, diuresis Excessive water restriction can make obese people sweat gland secretion disorder, which is not conducive to body temperature regulation, especially urine concentration, metabolic residues are not easy to discharge, and can also cause symptoms such as polydipsia, headache and fatigue. Proper drinking water can replenish water and regulate lipid metabolism.
Drink soup often to keep healthy. Drinking soup is good for human health. In recent years, people have found that soup is a good appetite suppressant. So some obese people use soup to lose weight. Drink more soup when eating at ordinary times to reduce the intake of staple food, so as to achieve the purpose of losing weight.
[Slow food to lose weight]
Slowing down the speed of eating at ordinary times can achieve the goal of losing weight. Japanese researcher Nakamura observed that obese men ate the same food within 8~ 10 minutes, while thin people ate it within 13~ 16 minutes. In addition, he also investigated the frequency of food chewing, and found that obese men need 7.7 times, obese women need 8./kloc-0 times, and ordinary men need 8.9 times. Then he tried to lose weight by slowing down his eating. The results showed that obese men lost 4 kg after 19 weeks, while obese women lost 4.5 kg after 20 weeks. Therefore, Nakamura pointed out that when food enters the human body, blood sugar will rise; When blood sugar rises to a certain extent and the appetite center of the brain sends a signal to stop eating, it often has eaten too much food. So fast food can lead to obesity. If you slow down the speed of eating, you can effectively control your food intake and lose weight. Therefore, you should chew slowly when eating.
[Drink less to prevent obesity]
Alcohol is the main component of wine, which is high in calories and can promote the deposition of fat in the body. Every liter of alcohol can produce 7 kilograms of heat. Although protein, sugar and fat can also generate heat (1g protein and sugar each generate 4 kilocalories, and 1g fat generates 9 kilocalories), clams are extremely beneficial to human body. And alcohol, which only contains calories, makes people blindly fat. It has been calculated that a large bottle of beer is about half a bowl of rice. Especially some people like to drink it after meals or before going to bed. If they often drink a lot and eat high-calorie food, it may cause excess calories, increase the accumulation of subcutaneous fat, and lead to obesity.
Won't eating lean meat make you fat?
Some people think that fat contains a lot of fat, and people will get fat if they eat too much blood fat. And pure lean meat contains protein, which has high nutritional value, so the more the better. This view is actually incorrect. First, 100g lean pork contains 16 and 7g protein, but contains 28g and 8g fat. We can easily find it. Lean pork is actually not a high-protein and low-fat food. Its fat content is even higher than that of protein. So eating too much lean meat will greatly increase the intake of animal fat. Second, people's fatness is related to the calories they consume. No matter what food you eat, it won't make you slim if you don't reduce the total calories you consume every day.
Can you lose weight by drinking coffee?
Some people think that coffee can "scrape" oil and water, and it also has an exciting effect. Drinking more coffee may help to lose weight. Actually, it is not. First, coffee can stimulate gastrointestinal secretion and increase appetite. Second, coffee contains caffeine, which can significantly increase the free fatty acids in the blood, which is the raw material for the synthesis of triglycerides in the liver. Third, people often add sugar to coffee. Therefore, people who like to drink coffee will not lose weight, but will gain weight easily.