Abstract: With the continuous development of social economy, the overall environment of residential areas is also constantly improving, and the property greening of residential areas is gradually valued by property management departments.
This paper analyzes the composition of the greening system of residential quarters, and then analyzes the problems existing in the greening management of residential quarters, and on this basis, puts forward the management measures of greening of residential quarters from several aspects.
Keywords: residential property; Greening management; survey
Residential greening can purify residential air, improve residential living environment, increase air relative humidity, reduce temperature, and alleviate urban heat island effect to some extent.
In addition, it also cultivates the sentiment of community residents and is beneficial to their physical and mental health.
Therefore, the management of residential property greening has been paid more and more attention.
Part of the greening system of residential property
The greening construction of residential property mainly includes three aspects: the construction of residential green space, the restoration and improvement of green space level. Its greening system mainly includes the following aspects:
(1) public green space.
The so-called public green space, also called time group green space, is the green space used by all residents in the community, such as the garden in the community.
(2) Public * * * building green space and public * * * facility green space.
For example, the green space around the parking lot and the green space around the shops in the community.
(3) the green space next to the house, the seedlings and flowers cultivated on both sides of the road, etc.
(4) Vertical greening.
Such as balcony greening, roof greening, wall greening and so on.
Second, the residential area property greening management problems
In recent years, although some achievements have been made in residential property greening management, there are still some problems to be solved urgently.
For example, the landscaping planning and design of some residential areas is not particularly reasonable, which can not serve the owners of residential areas and beautify the environment.
There are also some communities that are not good at green space construction, and the selected seedlings are not suitable for the local climate, and the green landscape is monotonous, which does not form its own characteristics and cannot give people a pleasing feeling; The level of greening and maintenance in other communities is not particularly high, and the maintenance of seedlings is not particularly in place, resulting in the greening effect is not particularly lasting; Some community owners are not particularly conscious of cooperating with the property for greening management, and need further guidance.
Third, the analysis of residential property greening management measures
(A) to strengthen the overall planning and design of community greening
Land resources are precious, and the area of land that can be afforested in the community is also very effective.
Therefore, in the greening construction of residential areas, we must strengthen the overall planning and design, and create more abundant garden space in effective space.
(1) forms a system.
The overall planning and design of green space in residential areas should follow the design and planning principles of emphasis and generality, centralization and decentralization, and the combination of point, line and surface, and the system should be coordinated with the surrounding environment.
(2) Save land.
Combined with the topography of the community, we can use depressions, slopes and other topography for greening design.
(3) adjust measures to local conditions.
According to the location of the property area and the specific soil conditions, combined with the cultural literacy of the community owners and the actual situation of property management, the choice is made.
For example, in the undulating terrain, because such terrain is relatively complex, you can choose those areas with fertile soil to create green space. On a relatively flat terrain, the construction and distribution of green space should be uniform.
(4) pay attention to the landscape.
Through reasonable seed selection and breeding, we can achieve the goal of pursuing long-term artistic effects, and there must be landscapes in different seasons and at different times.
(two) actively carry out the management of green space construction.
1. Select suitable seedlings.
When selecting seedlings, greening constructors should choose suitable tree species according to the local conditions and climate characteristics of the area where the community is located, and also choose those seedlings with higher quality, so as to better ensure the survival rate of seedlings.
As we all know, the quality of selected seedlings is directly proportional to the survival level, which also determines the cost and effect of greening maintenance.
Generally speaking, those high-quality seedlings have developed roots, suitable crown roots, strong seedlings, few pests and diseases, and there is still room for pruning. Those seedlings that do not meet the standards should be excluded, and they should not be shoddy.
2. Effectively treat the planting soil.
During the greening construction, we should carefully study the topography of the community, and the staff should analyze the physical and chemical properties of the soil to ensure that the soil meets the requirements of seedling transplantation, choose fertile and breathable soil, balance the pH value, and remove those unqualified soil layers.
For example, in the selection of soil for evergreen trees, the ideal soil should be about PH 6.5 with moderate texture.
You can choose the plan of planting with shed, which can improve the survival rate of seedlings and make the planted seedlings grow well.
3. Factory configuration.
In the process of greening residential property, we should pay attention to the configuration of plants and obtain? Green? The effect can also bring good feelings to people in the community.
The place near the building can adopt neat and symmetrical rules for greening layout, and the place far away from the building can adopt lively and beautiful layout.
Attention should be paid to the collocation of shrubs and trees, evergreen seedlings and deciduous seedlings, and fast-growing and slow-growing trees.
In addition, we should pay attention to whether the density of trees is appropriate, whether the distance between trees and buildings is appropriate, and so on.
(3) Do a good job in greening maintenance management.
1. Provide suitable moisture.
Proper moisture is very important in the process of seedling growth.
Therefore, for those newly planted seedlings, the staff should carry out corresponding irrigation work and pay attention to drainage.
Hang in there? One-time watering combined with regular watering? The principle is to thoroughly water the heels, but also water the branches and pages. Don't water in a hurry at first, cultivate the outer edge of the tree hole with fine soil? Brewing pool? Water should be sufficient, and soil should be raised to seal the weir.
It is more appropriate to choose the watering time in the early morning or evening.
In order to keep the seedlings in a good growth state, it is best to carry out regular irrigation to keep the soil moist.
You can choose some seedlings and drill holes about 50 cm outside the soil ball, which can easily check whether the roots of plants are short of water and better adjust the watering times.
2. Soil fertilization and weeding.
Fertilization is to better maintain the growth of seedlings, so as to play the landscape benefits of seedlings and achieve the role of community greening.
But generally speaking, in order to keep the overall environment of the community clean, when leaves fall, they are usually cleaned by cleaners, so it is difficult to form a natural cycle between leaves and soil.
Moreover, in some places, the soil is barren, so it is necessary for staff to fertilize the green land regularly to improve the soil, maintain the productivity of the soil and supplement the growth nutrition for the seedlings.
In addition, intertillage of transplanted seedlings can keep the soil surface loose, which can better play the role of ventilation and heat preservation, and is beneficial to the growth of seedlings.
Weeding can prevent some weeds from robbing seedlings of water and nutrients, reduce the incidence, eliminate hidden pests and diseases, and keep the community clean.
3. Control pests and diseases.
Diseases and pests will harm the growth of seedlings. Once pests and diseases appear, the growth of seedlings will be in a bad state, which will reduce the greening quality of the whole community and affect the ornamental effect.
Therefore, in the later maintenance work, reasonable measures should be taken to control the occurrence of pests and diseases, protect the environment and ensure the rapid growth of seedlings.
In addition, the newly transplanted seedlings should also be protected from natural disasters, and the staff should use effective measures to predict the local weather so as to formulate corresponding disaster prevention countermeasures.
(4) Greening management departments and owners should pay close attention to the management of * * *
In the management of residential property greening, in addition to the leading role played by the property management department, it is also inseparable from the understanding and support of the owners of the whole residential area.
As a property management department, it is necessary to formulate corresponding rules and regulations for greening maintenance, strengthen the training of greening maintenance personnel, formulate corresponding assessment standards in combination with specific positions, and implement standardized management.
In addition, it is necessary to intensify publicity, raise residents' awareness of greening, and lay a good foundation for actively cooperating with the greening management of the community.
It is also necessary to announce the relevant regulations on the greening management of the community to the owners, and give corresponding penalties to those who violate the regulations to better safeguard the greening achievements of the community.
conclusion
To sum up, the management purpose of residential property greening is people-oriented, providing comfortable living environment for residential residents and embodying garden characteristics.
It is necessary to strengthen the overall planning and design of community greening, actively carry out green space construction management and maintenance management, and master the application of planting technology when planting green seedlings. Whether the technology is scientific and reasonable directly affects the survival of green seedlings.
In addition, greening management departments and owners should pay close attention to management, which will definitely improve the living environment and quality of life.
References:
[1] Zheng, Residential property management in the new period. Dalian: Dongbei University of Finance and Economics Press [M], 2011(11).
[2] Hao Xie, Xu Aimin. Preliminary study on landscape design of residential quarters [J]. Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 20 12(09)
[3] Chen Xiaojuan, Fan Meizhen. Study on Plant Landscape Design of Residential Green Space [J]. Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 20 1 1(06).