Manchu mainly refers to the traditional Uighur Mongolian language, and then improves it to form a new Manchu language that meets the requirements of Manchu national language expression. Manchu not only created its own script-Manchu, but also promoted the use of Manchu as the legal script of the Qing Dynasty, forming a large number of Manchu ancient books and documents, including books, files, inscriptions, genealogy, maps and so on.
But I think Kangxi also wants to popularize Manchu, but it is quite difficult. From the very beginning, Emperor Kangxi tried to popularize "riding and shooting in Mandarin", which refers to Manchu. I once asked ministers at all levels, whether it was full or not, whether it was really too difficult in the end, starting from the bottom flag bearer and gradually moving to the top, it was really a line and gave up. In the end, like Cixi and Puyi, the level of Manchu is the same. You're welcome.
The key lies in the pros and cons, all for the sake of rule. Between maintaining the uniqueness of one's own culture and China, the explorers walked. After all, the Yuan Dynasty is vivid in my mind. However, in order to rule, the problem of coercion is also a big problem. In order to safeguard the interests of the ruling class, we must win over those gentry. hey
To give a simple example, model worker Yongzheng used to promote Putonghua in Guangdong, Guangxi and Fujian because he didn't understand the officials in these provinces. Therefore, Yongzheng established the "Andrew Library" in these provinces to promote Mandarin, but the following officials paddled and then gave up. Andrew Library is aimed at students, local officials don't learn, and it's also excellent to start catching children to take the imperial examination. This is a wonderful idea.