Obstetrics and Gynecology is one of the four major disciplines of clinical medicine, and its main function is to study the etiology, pathology, pregnancy and delivery of female diseases. In obstetrics and gynecology, it mainly includes general gynecology, gynecological oncology, perinatal medicine, reproductive endocrinology, family planning research, and women's health care. According to different disciplines, research projects are also different.
In view of the general gynecology in obstetrics and gynecology, it is mainly used to study the occurrence and development of female reproductive organ infection, prolapse, developmental malformation, trauma, endometriosis and other diseases, as well as various diagnosis and prevention. Gynecological oncology is mainly used to study various tumor diseases of female reproductive tract, among which malignant tumors are more common.
Obstetrics and gynecology perinatal medicine is mainly used to monitor fetal development and maturity, and take correct treatment measures after examination and judgment. There is also reproductive endocrinology, which is used to study the etiology, pathology, diagnosis and treatment of reproductive endocrine diseases; Family planning research is mainly aimed at the research and application of women's family planning and contraceptives.