The killer weapon of American psychological warfare is mainly "psychological intervention"? Or a plane?
The main contents of psychological intervention of American troops.
The object of psychological intervention of the US military is not only the soldiers with stress disorder in battle, but also all the soldiers who may have stress disorder in battle, as well as the officers and men who have not yet got out of the shadow of combat stress after the war. Therefore, the main contents of the psychological intervention work of the US military include the prevention, diagnosis and treatment and rehabilitation of psychological stress response disorder. ?
First, prevent psychological stress response disorder. ?
1, psychological test. When recruiting soldiers, the US Army conducts scientific and orderly psychological tests on the candidates according to the psychological selection criteria. Those who are found to have mental illness or mental illness are generally not admitted. Soldiers who pass the test are assigned to the most suitable posts as far as possible according to their psychological characteristics, which reduces the occurrence of combat stress disorder from the source. ?
At present, the selection and classification of soldiers widely used in the US military was formulated by the American Institute of Military Psychology in conjunction with two other research institutions for seven years, and gradually improved on the basis of the professional orientation test of soldiers. The main purpose is to screen out mentally healthy soldiers and improve the classification system of military career choice, including the criterion system, prediction tools, analysis methods and validity data. ProjeclA is the largest and most influential research and application of military psychology in the military history of the United States and even the world, and has made historic contributions to the quality construction of the US military. ?
2. Psychological training. First, organize officers and men to drill in a highly simulated combat environment to enhance their adaptability to various combat environments. The famous "animal camp" training of the US military includes psychological training courses such as being attacked by the enemy, poisonous gas experience and personality insult. The purpose is to exercise the psychological endurance of officers and men under harsh environmental conditions such as being stimulated by cruel scenes on the battlefield, being attacked by biochemical weapons, and being tortured after being captured by the enemy, so as to keep their mental state and will quality in line with operational requirements. For example, before the outbreak of the Iraq war, the US military had simulated street fighting, biological and chemical weapons attacks and other backgrounds, and frequently held military exercises in order to let officers and men experience the psychological pressure they might encounter on the battlefield in advance. The second is to promote the "self-control training method". Professional psychological workers in the US military also instruct soldiers to control involuntary functions of the body by enhancing willpower, such as pulse, sleep and mentality, so as to reduce stress response in the face of stimulation. In order to enhance the training effect, doctors' guidance and music are also used in the implementation. ?
Second, the diagnosis and treatment of psychological stress response disorder?
1, interventional therapy. The intervention of psychological stress of wartime combatants is related to the maintenance of effective combat effectiveness and is very important to win the war. Based on the company, the US military conducted psychological intervention by gradual evacuation. Once anyone out of control is found on the battlefield, the mental health soldiers assigned to the company will be examined and treated first; If it is ineffective, it will be sent to the camp psychological rescue center for further treatment; If there are still no signs of recovery after a few hours, transfer to the psychological wounded clearing house behind the brigade and the security company where the division's mental health group is located; 3?
Those who can't recover after more than days will be transferred to the military combat stress occupational medical team for diagnosis and treatment. When conducting psychological intervention, the US military strictly follows the "IMPRFSS" treatment method (I means immediate treatment, M means staying in the battlefield, P means being close to the grassroots, R?
It means to rest and replenish food, e means to expect to return to the team, s means to be simple and relaxed, and then s means to be managed by someone.
2. Relieve psychological stress. During the Iraq war, in order to alleviate the psychological pressure of officers and men on the battlefield, the US military specially equipped 8?
A psychological decompression group. Experts in the decompression group provide advice and help to the soldiers, and suggest that the soldiers who are troubled by stress take the decompression measures of "three heats and one sleep", that is, let them get hot food, warm-up exercise, enthusiastic consultation and comfortable sleep. ?
Pastors stationed in the army should also go deep into the front line in wartime, use the gap between battles to have individual conversations with soldiers, stabilize emotions, boost morale, and organize people who are slightly frustrated to participate in religious "retreats." The chaplain who stays behind should also organize a "report meeting" every day to encourage soldiers to come to the stage to tell their inner feelings and vent appropriately, so as to effectively avoid the breeding and spread of bad emotions in the army and reduce the decline of combat effectiveness caused by psychological reasons. ?
Third, the recovery of psychological stress response disorder?
After the end of the Iraq war, the US military specially offered psychology courses for officers and men who had participated in the war, and stipulated that officers and men stationed in Iraq must receive psychological counseling and training before returning home. These courses talk about emotions, interpersonal relationships and how to be alert to suicide signals. The purpose is to prevent and solve the psychological problems that officers and men may or have caused during the war because of pressure, casualties, shooting and handling corpses. In addition, by talking with the families of the deceased, the US military presided over or participated in the memorial ceremony or funeral of the fallen soldiers, organized soldiers' speeches, and wrote about combat experiences, so that officers and men injured in the battle could recover as soon as possible.
Four: EC 130J aircraft is the killer weapon of the US military psychological warfare.
Psychological warfare aircraft is the "killer" of the US military.
EC- 130E psychological warfare plane is the "killer weapon" of the US military psychological warfare. At present, it is equipped with seven aircraft, belonging to the Air National Guard 193 Special Operations Wing. The United States began to develop from 1965 and to equip its troops from 1967. It has been used for 36 years, and the actual combat effect is remarkable. In this Iraq war, the US military not only used this aircraft to broadcast 24 hours in the air to Iraqi soldiers and civilians, but also successfully switched the programs of Iraqi national television by using newly installed TV plug-in equipment. Since April 8, the US military has also used the TV program production and broadcasting system on the plane for the first time, and launched the TV program "Towards Freedom", which broadcasts TV programs carefully produced by American psychological warfare experts every day, greatly expanding the operational functions of psychological warfare aircraft.
? EC- 130E psychological warfare special plane consists of carrier aircraft and mission system. The aircraft carrier is a C- 130e transport aircraft. The mission system includes three subsystems: radio and television, communication and self-defense. The radio and television subsystem is the core, which consists of medium wave, short wave, ultrashort wave FM broadcasting and high-power television broadcasting transmitters. The special plane can broadcast TV and radio all day, and can provide psychological support for American theater commanders and other commanders. An airplane has 13 crew members, mainly pilots and co-pilots, navigators, air correspondents, mission commanders, broadcast data loaders, program editors, 5 system operators and 1 language experts. When necessary, the unit can be expanded to 19. It is reported that in order to change the shortcomings of EC- 130E psychological warfare aircraft in self-protection and endurance, the US Air Force has modified a C- 130J psychological warfare aircraft, and plans to further improve it with Boeing 737 or 767 wide-body aircraft in the next step.
It can be known that psychological killers are not only psychological warfare, but also high-end equipment warfare;
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