First, the basic knowledge. (3 points for each question, *** 12 points)
1, all of the following phonetic symbols with braille are correct ()
A. symmetry (chèng), vividness (qiào), gold ornaments (lún), sideburns (lΟ n), sideburns (lΟ n).
B, earthquake (ǒ ng) pavilions, pavilions, pavilions, pavilions, axes (zhóu) and customs (cānɡ)
C. Hesitant (chú) and silent (nü) and budding (mü) embryos (bü).
D. The origin of the embarrassing (jià) grasshopper (yρng) flying pregnancy (yūn) reproduction (shù).
2, there is a typo in the following text is ()
A. stop the sanctions, adjust measures to local conditions, and the moon will be clear. B. Going up the curtain, the grass grows and the warbler flies to the public.
C. solemn and trivial, flawless, natural selection. D. advocating the ever-changing Xishan, a paradise.
3. The improper use of some words in the following sentences is ()
A, the wild geese flew north and south, and the insects active in the fields and grasslands disappeared.
B. That winter, my grandmother died and my father was relieved of his job. This is a day when it never rains but it pours.
C. There is a custom in rural areas that couples cannot sit on the same bench in public.
D The peasant woman regarded him as a god of death and shouted at him, but he could only look down into his eyes and disturb Nuo Nuo.
4. One of the following sentences is ()
A. The Palace Museum in Beijing exhibited newly unearthed cultural relics 2,900 years ago.
B the Chinese character dictation conference aims to provide young people with the opportunity to master Chinese characters and a stage to show their individuality.
C. the improvement of academic performance mainly depends on whether students work hard.
Xiao Ming and Xiao Zhang's mother went to the shop.
Second, read the following classical Chinese and complete questions 4-7. (3 points for each small question, *** 12 points)
Li Daoyuan's Three Gorges
The Three Gorges, 700 Li, is surrounded by mountains on both sides, and there is no gap. Rocks piled up, blocking the sunshine in the sky, and there was no sunrise since midnight.
As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block. Or the king ordered an emergency notice, sometimes going to Baidicheng and going to Jiangling at dusk. During this period, although he took the wind, he didn't get sick.
In spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear. There are many strange cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls flying in them. Rong Qing Junmao, it's fun.
At the beginning of every sunny day, the frost shines and the forest is cold and silent. There are often high apes screaming, leading to sorrow, echoing in the empty valley, and sorrow turning leisurely. So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge of the Three Gorges in Badong is long, and the apes cry three times!"
5. In the following statement, the explanation of the added words is incorrect (2 points) ().
A, hide from the sun (hide) B, a lot of fun (really)
C, Kibo (peak) D, mourning for a long time (disappearing)
6. The word "zhi" added in the following sentence has the same usage and meaning as the word "zhi" in Spring and Summer (2 points).
A, what's the matter B, to taste the ancient benevolent heart
C, there is a willow camp d, and the policy is not in the way.
7. For the translation of underlined sentences, the correct one is ().
A. Although it flies like the wind, it is not so fast.
B.riding a fast horse is like flying, but it's not that fast.
C. even riding a galloping horse and driving the wind, it's not that fast.
D. even if you run on the wind, it's not that fast.
8. One of the mistakes in appreciating this article is ()
A. The article writes about the water of the Three Gorges in the order of spring, summer, autumn and winter, highlighting the characteristics of different seasons.
B. the article uses a lot of vivid parallel prose sentences, and the language is fresh and elegant.
C. The description of the Three Gorges River in the second paragraph of the article is similar to Li Bai's "Returning a thousand miles to Jiangling in one day".
D. The layout of the article is natural, and the mountains are written first, and then the water is written, which highlights the characteristics of the Three Gorges.
Volume II (other types of questions ***76 points)
Three, ancient poetry dictation (***6 points).
9.( 1) Choose two sentences from the following sentences to fill in the blanks (2 points)
The bald head hangs in the ancient wind and frost. (Chen, "Climbing Yueyang Tower")
I don't know each other but care about each other. (Wang Ji's "Wild Hope")
How ashamed I am to be lazier than you politicians. (Meng Haoran's Message from Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang)
(2) Choose one of Autumn Poems and Rain on November 4th. (4 points)
Read the following article and answer the questions. (*** 10 point)
Drinking water and health
A healthy person, with enough water to drink, can maintain his life even if he doesn't eat for a while. If there is no water, three days will lead to death. If you stay in the hot desert for less than two hours, death will come. So the Compendium of Materia Medica puts water in the first chapter. China's ancestors said that "medicine is better than food, and food is better than water". Why is water so important to people?
② More than two thirds of the human body is water. Water is the carrier for transporting nutrients to human tissues, excreting human wastes and circulating body fluids (such as blood), and is a necessary substance for digesting food, lubricating joints and internal organs and regulating body temperature. Water is a part of the blood system, which contains dissolved minerals, like dissolved calcium and magnesium, and is essential for maintaining the health of body tissues.
Drinking enough water is beneficial to prevent and treat diseases. For example, it can prevent colds and make cold patients recover soon. The reason is that colds are mostly caused by viruses, and the skin and mucosa of the body are the first line of defense against viruses and germs. Drinking enough water can avoid the dryness of skin and mucosa and help prevent bacteria and viruses from entering the human body. Adequate water can promote the human body to discharge waste and make patients recover as soon as possible.
Drinking enough water is conducive to creating a good mood. If people are in a state of psychological tension for a long time, the body can't resist the invasion of bacteria or viruses. So when we are upset, we should drink more water. Water itself has a calming effect on human body and is beneficial to human health. Drinking a small amount of water before going to bed can quickly calm the nerves and fall asleep.
⑤ Drinking plenty of water can delay aging and contribute to longevity. The process of human aging is the process of dehydration. For example, the increase of wrinkles in the elderly is caused by dry and dehydrated skin. With the increase of age, the proportion of water in human body weight will gradually decrease. The known proportion of water in human body is: 90% for fetus, 80% for newborn baby, 75% for teenagers, 70% for adult men and less than 65% for the elderly. Therefore, the elderly should especially develop the habit of drinking water.
How much water does a person need to drink a day? The water in normal people is always in a dynamic equilibrium state, and the intake and output are almost the same, and the range of change is 1%-2%. American scientists have determined that a middle-aged man weighing 65 kilograms excretes 2569 ml of water through urine and skin evaporation every day. In order to maintain the water balance in the human body, about 2560 ml of water must be added every day. However, the water we need is not entirely from drinking water, but also includes food such as grain, meat, vegetables and fruits, so the water we need from drinking water every day is about 1200ml. The capacity of an ordinary drinking cup is 200ml, that is, it takes about 6-8 cups a day to say that you have drunk enough water. Of course, this means that under normal conditions, in the case of high temperature weather, high exercise intensity and high labor intensity, it is necessary to supplement about one-third of drinking water.
⑦ Also note that drinking cola and other beverages cannot replace drinking water. Drinks are mostly acidic. Drinking acidic drinks often will increase acidic substances in the body, which will easily lead to fatigue and reduce immune function.
10. What four aspects does this article illustrate the relationship between "drinking water and health"? (2 points)
.
1 1. What methods are used to explain the underlined sentences in the first and fifth paragraphs of the article? What is the specific function? (3 points)
.
12 .. Can the word "about" be deleted from the sentence? (2 points)
Around us, especially in summer, many people prefer drinking to drinking. Please write some advice to these people in combination with the relevant knowledge in this article. (3 points)
.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) writing (60 points)
14, read the following text and write as required.
Some people like the purity of white, some people like the warmth of orange, some people like the romance of pink ... you may have a soft spot for a certain color.
The fiery red of passion, the golden color of success, the new green in vigorous growth, and the blue in dream pursuit ... There is always a color on the scroll of youth that belongs to you.
Please write an article on the topic "There is a color that belongs to me".
Requirements: ① No less than 600 words; (2) Style selection (except poetry and drama); (3) The names of people and the real names of schools should not appear in the text.
Volume B (50 points)
First, the appreciation of ancient poetry (4 points)
Go early
the Chen Dynasty
Dewdrops invaded the camel's brown, Han Xiao was bright, and the stars were dry and bright.
Lonely bridges and dreams, grass insects in the depths of rice fields are singing.
Note: Clothes made of camel color and animal hair.
1. What does this poem mainly express? (2 points)
2. How does this poem express the poet's feelings? (2 points)
Second, extracurricular reading of classical Chinese (14)
Read the following article and complete 8- 1 1. (14)
Achievements, the word reactive, Jiangzhou Longmen people ... Zhenguan early years, sick. The man who owns Zhong Changzi Guang (2) is also a hermit and has no wife. Achievement loves its truth, so building a house is close, and the sky is against it. You have a number of handmaiden, all kinds of millet, brewing wine in spring and autumn, raising wild geese and making your own herbs. I have no intention of setting up a bed with Zhouyi, Zhuang and Lao. Self-proclaimed "Gao Dong Wu Zi". Although the secretariat under the stage did not answer. Finally home.
Simple and arrogant, good at drinking, can do five fights, since the biography of Mr. Five fights. Playing the piano, writing for poetry, winning the spirit with high emotion, was unique at that time.
(Excerpted from Wang Ji's Complete Translation of Talents in Tang Dynasty)
Note ① Zhu: a small piece of land in the middle of the water. 2 clock eldest son light: the word is not bright, Luoyang people. 3 volts: wild ducks. ④ transplantation. ⑤ Gao Dong: In Tao Yuanming's poem "Come home to Xi Ci", there is a sentence "Go to Gao Dong to comfort the king", from which Gao Dong came.
Explain the meaning of adding words in the following sentences. (4 points)
① Wife () ② Day and Interaction ()
(3) There are several handmaiden in the group () (4) Finally got home ()
4. The usage of "its" in the following sentence is different from that in the example () (2 points).
Example: Merit loves truth.
A, his sword fell into the water from the boat ("Carving a boat for a sword") B, but he didn't know the joy of being a satrap ("Zuiweng Pavilion")
C, he really doesn't know Ma ("Ma Shuo") D, he has to suffer his heart first ("born in sorrow, died in happiness").
5. Mark two reading pauses in the following sentences with "/". (2 points)
So close to building a house.
6. Translate the following sentences. (4 points)
(1) Although he had an audience with the secretariat, he didn't answer. (2 points) Translation:
(2) You have to go home and kill chickens with wine. ("Peach Blossom Garden" (2 points
Translation:
7. Wang Ji's "simplicity and pride" is expressed in many places in the text. Please summarize two points. (2 points)
A:
Three. Reading (22 points)
(a) the famous reading (4 points)
8.( 1) is the hero in ostrovsky's representative works.
(2) The author of Camel Xiangzi is that the hero Xiangzi is an ordinary rickshaw puller. At the same time, the novel also describes various other characters, such as a cruel and overbearing car owner, a bold and provocative but psychologically distorted tigress,
(2) Extracurricular reading of modern literature (16)
The secret of a pair of leather shoes
When I was in high school, most of my classmates bought leather shoes, and I also wanted to buy a pair.
Go home on Saturday, I'll tell my mother. Mom didn't talk for a long time, just staring at me. It was a long time before she said, do you have to buy it? I didn't speak, just nodded. Mom said, are you going to pay your tuition soon? I nodded again. Mom said again, you haven't saved enough tuition! I didn't speak and turned my head to one side. Mom said that your father was planing onions in the field. Go and have a look.
I went to the field and my father was planing onions. See me not to talk, dad asked, what's the matter? I still don't talk. Dad won't ask. It was a fine day, but I felt bored, as if I had been hit on the head with a stick. After a while, my mother also went to other places. She told dad that I wanted leather shoes. Dad listened, and it took a long time to say, can't you buy it a few days later? I don't talk. I want to wear new leather shoes when I go to school on Monday. But I can't say it. I know my family is poor.
Dad said, you want leather shoes, ok, are you willing to work hard? I said, do a good job. Dad said that the onions in Zouxian are a few cents more expensive than ours, but the road is too far, and I'm afraid I can't pull the motor car alone. I said at that time, I'll help you pull it.
Zouxian county is 70 miles away from us. After dinner with my father, I took 1000 kilograms of onions on my way. At first I thought it was ok, and it didn't take much effort. After walking about twenty miles, I felt sore all over, and the wheels of the train seemed to be broken. My father and I trudged along. Dad said, can you stick to Zou County? I gritted my teeth and said, yes. Dad said nothing.
There is no moonlight at night, only a few stars twinkle in the sky. Dew fell from the sky and wet my father's and my hair. It was already cold at night, but we were still sweating like a pig. I really want a pair of leather shoes.
About halfway through, I can't walk any further. More than 30 miles, we walked for four hours, but there are still four hours! I said, Zouxian county is really far away. Dad said, not close. I said, let's have a rest. Dad said, if you don't want leather shoes, have a rest. I said, you can't buy leather shoes after a break? Dad said that early arrival may fetch a good price, and late arrival may delay your leather shoes.
I said, let's get out of here. Dad said, we'll be right there. I gritted my teeth and said, okay.
Onions sold well that day. A kilo sold 80 cents more than us, and a kilo sold more than 100 yuan. I am very happy in my heart, and there is hope for leather shoes.
As soon as I got home, I lay in bed. I didn't sleep a wink all night. I'm exhausted. When I woke up, my father handed me a pair of leather shoes. I was very happy. Mom said, it cost more than 100 yuan!
On Monday, I wear leather shoes to school. An eagle-eyed classmate said, your leather shoes are not leather. I don't believe it. My classmates pointed it out to me, and my heart was cold.
Dad was cheated, that's our strength and money! To tell you the truth, I am very depressed. Later, when I came home, my father asked me why I didn't wear leather shoes. I said, I have to save my clothes. Dad said with a smile, it is good to know the province. Dad said that if you want to wear brand-name leather shoes, you have to study hard.
I kept those leather shoes. I will never forget that for a pair of leather shoes, my father and I took 1000 kilograms of onions to Zou County, 70 miles away. The money my father and I worked so hard to sell was cheated by the leather shoes seller. So far, I haven't told my father that they are fake leather shoes. I don't want to make my father sad. Now that I am married and have children, I no longer worry about a pair of leather shoes. But I can't forget those shoes. It was those shoes that made me know the hardships of being a man. I'm afraid that pair of leather shoes will accompany me all my life.
One day, I had dinner with my parents. Mom said, do you know those leather shoes were leather many years ago? I said, just put on your leather shoes and go to school. Mom did, but you didn't. I said, I know those shoes are more expensive than real leather shoes.
Dad suddenly said, there is a secret you don't know. I wasn't cheated then. Hearing this, my mother and I froze. Dad went on to say that when I went to buy shoes for you, I met an old lady who was dying on the road, and I gave her the money. I think leather shoes are the same, life is only once.
Dad's hair has turned gray and his back is hunched, but I suddenly found that Dad is taller than before. Before him, I can only look up, forever.
9. Read through the full text, please write the main story in brackets in concise language. (No more than 4 words in each place) (3 points)
Want leather shoes-()-()-()
10, language reflects the psychology of the characters. Please use concise language to write the different psychology reflected by the father-son dialogue on the road of selling onions. (4 points)
Dad's psychology:
The psychology of "I";
1 1, the following understanding and analysis of the article is correct () (4 points)
A "I didn't speak", "I didn't speak after listening", "I still didn't speak" and "I didn't speak" appeared in the second and third paragraphs, which showed my inner remorse and regret when I faced a poor family.
B. The description of the environment in the sixth paragraph highlights the darkness and cold at night, sets off my desire for leather shoes, and adds vividness to the language with anthropomorphic rhetoric.
C. "I said, I have to save my clothes. Dad said with a smile, it is good to know the province. " It shows that with the growth of age, "I" understand the difficulties of family and understand frugality.
D. Dad told me to sell onions. The root cause is that he can't pull 1000 kilograms of onions, and he can't pull 70 miles.
12, at the end of the article, it says "I" think my father with gray hair and hunchback is taller than before. Combined with the full text, analyze the image of my father in my mind. (5 points)
.
Four. Practical use of language: (12 points)
13. Write two similar sentences according to the examples (4 points)
Read the materials, imitate the example sentences, and write an acceptance speech for Comrade Bethune with at least one idiom in the selected course.
Materials: Bethune (1890- 1939), an internationalist fighter, party member, Canadian-born, thoracic surgeon. 1936 When the German and Italian fascists invaded Spain, he went to the front to serve the anti-fascist Spanish people. China War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression outbreak 1937. He led a medical team composed of Canadians and Americans. He came to China at the beginning of 1938, arrived in Yan 'an at the end of March, and soon went to the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei border region, where he worked for more than a year. One time, he was infected while performing emergency surgery on the wounded, and died in Tangshan County, Hebei Province in June 1939+065438+ 10/2.
Example-In 2006, China character Ding Xiaobing was moved by his acceptance speech: "We are proud of this man who saluted with his left hand. Dare to give your life in wartime, forget yourself in peacetime, struggle in adversity, and stay awake in prosperity. Soldiers on the battlefield dare to say that they have no regrets, and defending the country can be said to have a backbone and a knot. He is like a horn, letting ideals and excitement spread in the hearts of soldiers. "
14. Since the Taiwan Province Affairs Office of the State Council announced the implementation of zero tariff on some fruits in Taiwan Province Province, the first batch of zero tariff fruits landed in Fuzhou in mid-May, and then appeared in Shanghai. Beijingers also talked about when they can eat fruits from Taiwan Province Province with zero tariff. On the morning of May 30th, customers who entered Beijing Wumart Huatian Supermarket to buy fruits made new discoveries. On the fruit counter that they are familiar with at ordinary times, several striking big signs suddenly appeared, which read "Fruit Exhibition in Taiwan Province Province". Rows of neatly arranged, fresh and full fruits seem to announce to the people of Beijing: "Mainland compatriots, here we come!
Please write the above news in one sentence, within 20 words.
15, please describe the following cartoon in concise words and clarify its meaning.
answer