1, biological genetic factors?
The basis of psychological activities is restricted by individual genetic factors, and a person's whole (including his body and mind) is closely related to genetic factors, especially his body shape, ability and personality, which are obviously influenced by genetic factors. Statistical survey data and clinical observation show that many mental diseases are related to heredity. Physiology and heredity are only one factor affecting mental health, but they are not the main factors. ?
2. Family environment and education
The atmosphere of family environment is very important for people's growth. The research on individual's early development shows that monotonous and bad family environment affects their psychological development and inhibits their potential. Many individuals who show insufficient ability in adulthood are often caused by the lack of stimulation in the early growth environment. If the family atmosphere is not harmonious, parents often have conflicts, which will lead to personal lack of trust, too sensitive and suspicious, and it is difficult to establish harmonious and trusting interpersonal relationships with classmates and teachers. A democratic, harmonious and progressive family atmosphere is conducive to personal growth. In such a family, all family members can actively struggle in their respective work and study posts. They live in harmony, trust and support each other. Parents are open-minded, democratic and persuasive in educating their children, convince others by reasoning, respect their children's personality and self-esteem, be strong-willed, be emotionally stable, work hard and be friendly to others, and their children's intelligence and creativity can be well cultivated.
? 3. Psychological conflict
In real life, people are often in a difficult situation to choose. This kind of situation will encounter a lot in life, such as the choice of short-term interests and long-term interests; Choice of study and social work; The choice of study and love; The choice of further studies and employment, etc. When people make choices, they will fall into conflict and often bear great psychological pressure. This is because when making a choice, it means not only what to choose, but also what to lose, and many people are just afraid of losing something, so it is difficult to make their own choices. ?
4. Life events
Life events refer to the major events that people encounter in their daily lives that affect their lives. For example, college entrance examination, employment, illness, family death, lovelorn and so on. The occurrence of life events will increase the pressure on individuals to adapt to the environment. Every time an individual experiences a life event, he has to pay a huge price to adjust and adapt to the life changes brought about by these events, thus generating pressure. The stress caused by life events is strong and lasting, and the greater the impact on physical and psychological balance. Sometimes a big blow will make people depressed for a long time and lose the courage to live. If several life events occur in a row for a period of time, one's physical and mental health will agree to be affected by them.
The change of environment is a major life event that affects individual mental health. For college students, changes in the environment will cause changes in their study and living environment, interpersonal relationship and self-status, forcing them to adjust themselves to the new environment. If the adjustment is not good, it will cause psychological problems.