During the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, the main tasks of China's health development are as follows:
Strengthen the capacity building of medical and health institutions and improve the level of medical and health services.
Strengthen the regional health planning and the establishment planning of medical institutions, clarify the functions and responsibilities of various medical and health institutions, optimize the scale, structure and layout, and form a medical and health service system that combines prevention and treatment, pays equal attention to Chinese and Western medicine, has complementary functions, exchanges information and interacts up and down.
Strengthen the construction of public health service system, focusing on improving the facilities and conditions of professional public health institutions such as disease prevention and control, mental health, maternal and child health care, health supervision, health emergency, occupational disease prevention, blood collection and health education.
Continue to strengthen the standardization construction of rural first aid system, township hospitals and village clinics, and build turnover rooms for township hospitals workers in the central and western regions; Comprehensively promote the standardization construction of county-level hospitals to make them reach the second-class level as a whole; Integrate county medical and health resources, promote comprehensive reform, transform operating mechanism, improve performance pay, and realize the transformation of service function and mode.
Actively and steadily promote the reform of public hospitals, improve the service system of public hospitals, reform the management system, governance mechanism, operation mechanism and compensation mechanism, strengthen medical safety and quality supervision, promote scientific, refined and professional management, improve services and improve efficiency.
Initially establish a national medical center system and strengthen the construction of regional medical centers and clinical key specialties; We will continue to strengthen the construction of community health service institutions, strive to set up a government-run community health service center in each subdistrict office, and form a new urban health service system based on community health service, with reasonable division of labor and close cooperation between community health service institutions and hospitals and professional public health institutions.
Inherit and innovate Chinese medicine, establish a relatively perfect medical prevention and health care service system and scientific research innovation system of Chinese medicine, strengthen the construction of Chinese medicine team, and play the role of traditional medicine in safeguarding national health.
Accelerate the construction of health legal system, implement the construction of medical and health personnel training base and medical and health information construction, and provide strong support for health reform and development.
Encourage and support social capital to set up non-profit and for-profit medical institutions, actively participate in the development of health services such as health management, aged care, oral health care, rehabilitation and fitness, and form a diversified medical pattern to meet the needs of diversified and multi-level medical care, prevention, health care, pension and rehabilitation services.
Improve the medical security system and improve the ability to share the economic risks of diseases.
Improve the coverage and security level of the basic medical security system and narrow the gap between urban and rural medical security. The per capita financing level of the new rural cooperative medical system strives to reach above 300 yuan. Outpatient service covers all co-ordination areas. Further increase the reimbursement rate of hospitalization expenses within the scope of the policy. We will improve the urban and rural medical assistance system, increase the coverage rate of poor families, and expand the scope of major diseases, with the reimbursement rate not less than 90%. Improve fund management and guard against fund risks.
Prevention and treatment of major diseases and control of health risk factors
Improve the prevention and control system of major diseases, basically control malaria, strive to achieve the goal of eliminating measles, curb the spread of tuberculosis, sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS, reduce the prevalence of hepatitis B, and achieve the national control standards for major endemic and parasitic diseases.
Significantly expand the coverage of prevention and treatment of chronic diseases, and improve the awareness and control rate of chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension and stroke. Continue to strengthen the capacity building of disease prevention and control. Improve the level of mental health and the ability to prevent and treat mental illness. Strengthen the prevention and control of key occupational diseases and effectively reduce the threat of occupational hazards to people's health.
Gradually improve the level of equalization of basic public health services. Greatly improve the per capita funding standard for basic public health services, gradually expand the content of basic public health services, and ensure coverage of all residents. Incorporate effective control measures for major diseases and risk factors into major national public health service projects. Solve the public health service problem of floating population, especially migrant workers.
Strengthen the government's management responsibility for public health and ensure the life, health and safety of residents.
Establish and improve the drug supply security system based on the national basic drug system. Strictly supervise the quality of drugs and medical devices, improve the coverage of drug monitoring, and implement full coverage sampling inspection of essential drugs and electronic supervision of all varieties. Establish and improve the standardized drug management system in secondary and tertiary hospitals, strengthen the monitoring and evaluation of rational drug use, and reduce the incidence of adverse drug reactions. Establish a drug safety responsibility system to ensure the safety of people's drugs and medical devices.
At the same time, it is necessary to improve and constantly improve the public financial input, supervision and management mechanisms such as disease prevention and control, food safety, drinking water hygiene, occupational hygiene, school hygiene, and health emergency, establish and improve the monitoring system, improve the regulatory agencies, and enhance the regulatory capacity. Carry out risk monitoring, assessment and early warning, strengthen the supervision and law enforcement of catering, health food and cosmetics, and greatly reduce the occurrence of unsafe incidents. Improve the coverage rate of food safety risk monitoring points, the occupational health monitoring rate of workers exposed to occupational hazards, the sanitary qualification rate of drinking water quality in cities and the sanitary qualification rate of centralized water supply in rural areas.