Psychological nursing of fracture health education

Lumbar fracture is a type of fracture. Lumbar fracture is a disease that is difficult to cure. Postoperative nursing care of lumbar fracture involves all aspects. Patients with lumbar fracture should have a certain understanding of nursing. Patients with ordinary lumbar fractures need not only ordinary daily care, but also psychological care. Psychological nursing: This kind of nursing is of great help to patients' rehabilitation, and it is an important knowledge point of surgical nursing for lumbar fracture. Postoperative patients often have anxiety and anxiety, worry about postoperative recovery and effect, fear of turning over due to braking, and fear of injury and bleeding caused by moving limbs. At this time, nurses should patiently explain the relevant knowledge to patients and explain the necessity and importance of exercising limbs. Ask patients to move their limbs according to the guidance of medical staff, and tell patients that they can move their limbs actively or passively when lying on their back. Don't be too nervous, you should actively cooperate with the work of medical staff, which will be beneficial to the condition and eliminate the tension and anxiety of patients. General nursing is also an important part of postoperative nursing for lumbar fracture. When the patient returns to the ward after operation, he should lie flat on the hard bed, observe whether there is bleeding and drainage volume in the incision, and keep the infusion smooth. Those who are not awake after general anesthesia should lie flat with their heads tilted to one side to prevent vomit from inhaling into the respiratory tract and choking. Epidural anesthesia and spinal anesthesia should lie flat for 6 hours. There are many things that should be paid attention to in the nursing of lumbar fracture, and patients should know something about it. Clinically, patients should also prevent pressure ulcers. In order to prevent pressure sores, add a deflated bed on the hard bed, and put cushions between the ankles and the back of the heel. Turn over every 2 hours 1 time, gently massage the skin of the pressed part, keep the skin dry, clean and flat, and regularly check the skin at the bony process to prevent pressure sores. Experts pointed out that we should pay attention to the nursing care of patients with lumbar fractures: 1, deep vein thrombosis: exercise lower limbs regularly every day, combined with turning over regularly, to prevent gastrocnemius muscle from being compressed for a long time and avoid deep vein thrombosis. 2. Limb deformity: In order to restore paralyzed limb function and prevent limb deformity, exercise several times a day, massage the joints of hips, knees, ankles and toes, and hold up your feet with pedals to prevent contracture or deformity. Surgery is a good way to treat this disease, but some nursing knowledge needs attention.