How to nurse 1, pay attention to diet and nutrition after operation of ectopic pregnancy, and ensure the intake of protein.
Protein is an important part of antibody. If the intake is not enough, the body's resistance will be reduced. Protein should be given 1.5g ~ 2g per kilogram of body weight within half a month after the operation of ectopic pregnancy, and the daily dosage is about 100g ~ 150g. So you can eat more chicken, lean pork, eggs, milk, beans and bean products.
2. combine work and rest.
Don't do heavy physical labor, try to reduce abdominal pressure, constipation can use laxatives to prevent the lump from breaking.
3. Regular follow-up.
One month after discharge or after clean menstruation, come to the hospital for examination and re-examine the B-ultrasound.
4, pay attention to protect the fallopian tube, female reproductive organs are connected inside and outside.
Some pathogenic microorganisms can easily invade fallopian tubes and even abdominal cavity through vaginal orifice. Therefore, keeping vulva clean is an important means to prevent bacterial infection and protect fallopian tubes from inflammation. But cleaning vulva should avoid using special products for cleaning vagina every day to avoid damaging vagina? Health guards? On the contrary, microecological flora is easy for foreign bacteria to take advantage of.
5, do a good job of contraception.
If the patient has given birth, B-ultrasound shows that the lump disappears, and after follow-up, sexual intercourse is feasible. If the infertile patient is ready to get pregnant again, B-ultrasound is needed to prompt the mass to disappear, and then the fallopian tubes are opened, and the bilateral fallopian tubes are unobstructed before pregnancy.
6. Pay attention to menstrual hygiene and prevent infection.
When the resistance is low, go to public places as little as possible, keep warm and prevent colds. In addition, in medicine, the cleanliness of vagina is often judged by the number of lactic acid bacteria in vaginal secretions, and the self-cleaning function of vagina is judged. Studies have found that people who use vaginal cleaning products more than once a week will significantly increase the chance of pelvic infection and moderately increase the risk of ectopic pregnancy. The more frequent irrigation, the greater the risk of pelvic inflammatory disease. Compared with women who don't use vaginal lavage, their risk of pelvic infection increases by 73%. The correct way is to wash with clean warm water every day. In addition, change underwear every day to ensure cleanliness and dryness.
7, add water, a small number of times.
After the operation of ectopic pregnancy, due to physical weakness, it is often easy to sweat. Therefore, it is necessary to replenish more water and reduce water evaporation; Sweat excretes more water-soluble vitamins, especially vitamin C, vitamin B 1 and vitamin B2. Therefore, you should eat more fresh vegetables and fruits. In this way, it is also beneficial to prevent constipation.
How to nurse ectopic pregnancy before operation 1 Pay attention to the patient's vital signs, measure blood pressure, pulse and respiration according to the doctor's advice, and record.
2, pay attention to abdominal pain, such as the location of abdominal pain, nature and presence of accompanying symptoms. Observe the quantity, color and nature of vaginal bleeding. If abdominal pain intensifies, vaginal bleeding, abdominal bleeding increases, blood pressure drops, etc. , it is necessary to inform the doctor in time and deal with it in time. Send samples according to the doctor's advice to test the therapeutic effect.
3. Patients should stay in bed to avoid the increase of abdominal pressure and reduce the chance of ectopic pregnancy rupture. When the patient is in bed, the nurse should provide corresponding life care.
4. Instruct patients to eat nutritious foods, especially foods rich in ferritin; Eat more foods containing crude fiber, keep the stool unobstructed, prevent abdominal distension or constipation, so as not to induce active massive bleeding.
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