First of all, according to the results of observation, conversation and psychological test, I formed a preliminary clinical impression on the psychological and behavioral problems of the help seekers.
Second, the working procedure
First of all, according to the ten indicators of mental health level evaluation, the mental health level of the help-seekers is measured.
Ten criteria of Guo Nianfeng's mental health level:
1. Psychological activity intensity
The intensity of psychological activity refers to the ability to resist mental stimulation. When encountering mental shock, different people react differently to the same mental stimulus.
2. Mental activity tolerance
The ability to endure mental stimulation for a long time is regarded as an index to measure the level of mental health, which is called mental activity tolerance.
3. Periodic rhythm
People's psychological activities have their own inherent rhythm in form and efficiency. For example, there is a natural fluctuation in people's attention level. Not only paying attention to the state, all psychological processes of people are rhythmic. If the natural rhythm of a person's psychological activities is often in a state of disorder, no matter what causes it, we can say that his mental health level has declined.
4. Consciousness level
Consciousness is often based on attention. The higher the degree of inattention, the lower the level of mental health, and the more serious other consequences, such as the decline of memory level.
5. Hint sensitivity
People who are susceptible to suggestion are often easily caused by irrelevant factors in the surrounding environment, their thinking is shaken, and sometimes their willpower is weak. Women are more susceptible than men.
6. Rehabilitation ability
The ability to recover from traumatic stimulation to normal level is called psychological rehabilitation ability.
7. Psychological self-control
Emotional intensity, emotional expression, thinking direction and thinking process are all realized under people's conscious control.
When observing a person's mental health level, we can judge from his self-control ability.
8. Confidence
Self-confidence is the ability of correct self-cognition, which can be gradually improved in life practice.
9. Social interaction
Whether a person can communicate with others normally marks a person's mental health level. In real life, it is common to feel depressed. More commonly, people are depressed and socially blocked.
10. Environmental adaptability
When the living environment suddenly changes, whether a person can quickly adopt various methods to adapt to and maintain psychological balance often marks the healthy level of a person's psychological activities.
Second, choose effective evaluation tools to quantitatively and systematically evaluate the problems of help seekers.
Thirdly, after the above work is completed, some vague clinical manifestations are differentiated and diagnosed, and general psychological problems, serious psychological problems and neurotic psychological problems are preliminarily distinguished.
Third, related knowledge
1. Psychological diagnosis
Psychological diagnosis refers to the process that psychological counselors obtain the clinical data of visitors through observation, interviews, experiments, tests and scales, and through the analysis of the data, evaluate the psychological state and personality characteristics of visitors, and finally judge the nature of their psychological and behavioral state.
2. The importance of psychological diagnosis in consulting psychology
Fourth, matters needing attention
First, psychological diagnosis should avoid "labeling" and be based on actual clinical manifestations. Second, for cases that are difficult to diagnose, try to solve the problem through consultation.