(A) the standard of China's initial well-off society
Building a well-off society was first put forward by Comrade Deng Xiaoping in 1979, which is an easy-to-understand description of the goal of socialist modernization. The goal is to quadruple the gross national product, with the per capita gross national product reaching US$ 800, that is, to build a well-off society in China by the end of this century. This well-off society is called China Modernization. "This idea is based on the per capita GNP of US$ 253 in that year, and it will quadruple to about US$ 1 000 by the end of this century, with a population of US$ 1 billion and a total amount of US$ 1 trillion. Later, it was considered that the population will reach 654.38+0.2 billion by the end of this century, and the per capita income will be 800 US dollars. This is the formulation of the initial standard of a well-off society.
(2) Overall well-off standard
The 12th and 13th National Congress of the Communist Party of China perfected well-off standard in theory. 199 1 In the report of the Ten-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Outline of the Eighth Five-year Plan formulated by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the connotation of a well-off society is described as follows: "The well-off life we are talking about is compatible with the development level of China's productive forces and embodies the basic principles of socialism. The improvement of people's life includes both the improvement of material life and the enrichment of spiritual life; It includes not only the improvement of residents' personal consumption level, but also the improvement of social welfare and working environment. "Accordingly, in 199 1, the National Bureau of Statistics and researchers from planning, finance, health, education and other 12 departments formed a research group to determine the basic monitoring indicators and the critical value of 16 well-off society. That is, the per capita GDP is 2500 yuan (calculated at the price and exchange rate of 1980, 2500 yuan is equivalent to 900 dollars); The per capita disposable income of urban residents is 2400 yuan; Per capita net income of farmers 1200 yuan; Per capita use area of urban housing 12 square meter; Per capita use area of rural steel-wood residential buildings15m2; The daily intake of protein per capita is 75g, and the proportion of rural administrative villages connected with highways is 85%. Engel coefficient 50%; Adult literacy rate is 85%; The average life expectancy is 70 years; The infant mortality rate is 3.1%; Expenditure on education and entertainment accounts for11%; Television penetration rate100%; The forest coverage rate is15%; The proportion of rural primary health care basically qualified counties is 100%.
16 index is calculated by comprehensive scoring method. In 2000, China's well-off level was 96%, but there are still three indicators that have not reached well-off standard, namely, the per capita net income of farmers 1066 yuan, achieving 85%; Per capita intake of protein is 75 grams per day, reaching 90%; The proportion of counties that are basically qualified in rural primary health care will reach 80%. According to this calculation result, China boldly announced to the world that a large developing country with a population of more than 654.38+0.2 billion, the people's life has generally reached a well-off level. In the new century, China will build a well-off society on this basis.
(C) standards for building a well-off society in an all-round way
Building a well-off society in an all-round way, the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China further put forward the party's goal in the new century and new stage, which is a sign that China and society have entered a new stage. Building a well-off society in an all-round way is to build a well-off society in an all-round way and a comprehensive and profound social change process, not just to improve the level of development. There are two main differences between building a well-off society in an all-round way and reaching a well-off level in general. First, the scope is different. According to China's national conditions in the last century, we made great efforts to solve the problem of food and clothing and improve the level of material civilization in building a well-off society. A well-off society never simply refers to material civilization, but also includes the construction of spiritual civilization and political civilization. Therefore, the report of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China puts forward that "the economy will be more developed, democracy will be more perfect, science and education will be more advanced, culture will be more prosperous, society will be more harmonious and people's lives will be richer", which is a more comprehensive description of the well-off society and puts forward higher requirements for the well-off level. Second, the standards are different. China has built a well-off society in an all-round way on the overall well-off level, with a new standard, that is, by 2020, the gross domestic product will quadruple that of 2000. According to this goal, the per capita GDP will exceed $3,000 by then, which is in line with the world's four income standards proposed by the World Bank in 2000. The same is true for other related indicators.