The system of "strict process control" includes the paid use of resources, the implementation of ecological compensation system, the establishment of monitoring and early warning mechanism of resources and environmental carrying capacity, the improvement of pollutant discharge permit system, and the implementation of total pollutant discharge control system for enterprises and institutions. The system of "severe punishment for consequences" includes establishing lifelong accountability system for ecological environment damage and implementing damage compensation system.
1, the whole system is the guarantee.
"System is the orientation of behavior. Without institutional guarantee, the construction of ecological civilization may stay on the slogan forever. " Li Zuojun, deputy director of the Institute of Resources and Environmental Policy of the State Council Development Research Center, said: "The overall framework of ecological civilization construction has not yet been established. It is under such circumstances that the Third Plenary Session of the 18 th CPC Central Committee put forward the goal of' establishing a systematic and complete system of ecological civilization system'. "
2. Environmental protection technology is a "sharp weapon".
Through scientific research and development, we will change the situation that modern industrial economy relies too much on non-renewable resources such as oil and coal, change the production route of raw materials, replace non-renewable and non-renewable resources with renewable and recyclable resources, and create an ecological production route.
3. Public participation is indispensable.
Ecological civilization is closely related to each of us; The construction of ecological civilization is not only a matter for the state and scientific and technological personnel, but also a matter for everyone.
Extended data:
China will build a systematic and complete ecological civilization system in 2020.
Recently, the Central Committee and the State Council issued a general plan for the reform of ecological civilization system, which clarified the guiding ideology, ideas, principles, objectives, implementation guarantees and other important contents of the reform of ecological civilization system in China, and proposed to speed up the establishment of a systematic system of ecological civilization system and make a top-level design for the reform of ecological civilization in China.
The plan is divided into ten parts, with 56 articles in total. Obviously, the guiding ideology of ecological civilization system reform is:
Adhere to the basic national policy of saving resources and protecting the environment, adhere to the policy of saving first, protecting first and restoring naturally, and base on the basic national conditions and new stage characteristics of China's primary stage of socialism.
Taking building a beautiful China as the goal, correctly handling the relationship between man and nature as the core, and solving outstanding problems in the field of ecological environment as the guide, we will ensure national ecological security, improve environmental quality, improve resource utilization efficiency, and promote the formation of a new pattern of modernization with harmonious development between man and nature.
To promote the reform of ecological civilization system, we must first establish and implement correct ideas, unify our thinking and lead actions. To this end, the plan proposes to establish the concept of respecting nature, adapting to nature, protecting nature, unifying development and protection, the concept that clear water and green mountains are priceless assets, the concept of natural value and natural capital, and the concept of spatial balance. Mountains and rivers, forests, fields and lakes are all the same life.
The Plan points out that the principles of ecological civilization system reform are to adhere to the correct direction of reform, the publicity of natural resources and assets, the unification of urban and rural environmental governance systems, the combination of incentives and constraints, the combination of initiative and international cooperation, and the combination of encouraging pilots and overall coordinated promotion.
The plan sets the goal of China's ecological civilization system reform;
That is, by 2020, a complete system of ecological civilization system with clear property rights, multiple participation, equal emphasis on incentives and constraints, composed of eight systems, namely, natural resources property rights system, land space development and protection system, spatial planning system, total resource management and overall conservation system, paid use of resources and ecological compensation system, environmental governance system, environmental governance and ecological protection market system, and ecological civilization performance evaluation and accountability system, will be built, and efforts will be made to modernize the national governance system and governance capacity in the field of ecological civilization.
People's Network-Establish a systematic and complete ecological civilization system
China * * * Production Party News Network-Establish a systematic and complete ecological civilization system
People's Daily Online-A complete system of ecological civilization system will be built in China in 2020.