Are premature babies the same as normal people when they grow up? In most cases, premature babies grow up to be the same as normal people, but it also depends on the physical condition of each premature baby. Early clinical manifestations are as follows:
65438+ Abdominal swelling, scrotum dysplasia. The testicles of male premature infants are often located outside the groin and gradually descend into the scrotum during development. The more premature a woman is, the more prominent the labia minora is. There are few wrinkles on hands and soles.
2, body temperature regulation: difficult and unstable, using its heat production effect is limited, less muscle, low tension, can not change posture to reduce the heat loss area. On the other hand, due to the immature development of sweat glands, sweating function is not complete, and high fever is also prone to occur.
3, weak resistance: the resistance to various infections is extremely weak, even a slight infection may lead to serious consequences such as sepsis.
4. Premature infants breathe fast and shallowly, and often have irregular intermittent breathing or apnea. Crying is very small, and turning blue is common.
5. Premature infants have weak ability to suck milk and swallow, and the sphincter of cardia is slack, which is easy to cause cough, vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal distension.
6, when trauma, hypoxia, infection, coagulation function decline, often easy to bleed and heavier. Blood vessels in the brain are particularly vulnerable to injury and bleeding. Sometimes there will be unexplained pulmonary hemorrhage.
7. Premature infants have poor bilirubin binding and excretion, and physiological jaundice lasts longer and heavier than full-term infants.
Examination method of premature infants 1, blood sugar test
Related blood sugar tests can be carried out to check whether premature infants are complicated with hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia.
2. EEG examination
Some premature infants are prone to intraventricular hemorrhage or periventricular leukomalacia, which can be diagnosed by EEG.
3.CT examination
You can observe whether premature infants have signs such as intracranial lesions.
4. Detection of antigen and antibody.
5. Blood test
Including white blood cell count, neutrophil count, hemoglobin concentration and red blood cell count, as well as blood electrolyte and blood pH value. Infectious hemogram, white blood cell count and neutropenia appeared; When there is blood loss and anemia, hemoglobin concentration and red blood cell count decrease; When abnormal conditions occur, attention should be paid to the existence of hypoxemia and hyperphosphatemia.
6. Chest X-ray
Check whether the respiratory system is abnormal. Understand the lung condition.
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