Health is the foundation of people's all-round development, the necessary guarantee and important goal of economic and social development, and an important symbol of improving people's quality of life. In recent years, in the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way and building a harmonious socialist society, China has attached great importance to improving the health quality of the whole people, adhered to the fundamental purpose of putting people first and serving people's health, vigorously carried out health education and health promotion, paid more attention to people's internal motivation and basic ability to maintain health while spreading health knowledge, paid attention to giving play to people's potential to promote health and introduced the concept of health literacy. Focusing on the current major health problems, we actively studied and explored the influence of health literacy on health-related knowledge, attitude and lifestyle, strived to improve the people's ability to cope with health problems, and began to monitor and evaluate the health status of individuals and groups with health literacy, and achieved positive results.