Winter is a cold season, so people should take measures to keep warm, especially young children. If they are not in place, they will easily get sick. To this end, parents and schools need to strengthen the cold and warm education for their children. The following is a teaching plan about the big class's cold prevention and warmth, hoping to help everyone!
Preventing colds and keeping warm in large classes 1 teaching objectives;
1, know that cold and warmth is an important job in winter, which is related to our health.
2, understand some common sense of winter cold and warmth.
3. Learn to keep cold and warm in life practice to ensure good health.
Teaching preparation: Show pictures of cold winter.
Teaching process:
First, the conversation activities, leading to the theme
1 What season is it? How does winter feel to us?
What will happen if we don't pay attention to keep warm?
It's winter and it's very cold. How do we keep our bodies warm?
The teacher concluded: The coldest season in winter has arrived. Health care experts especially reminded that the cold climate makes people's immune function decline, endocrine disorders, blood circulation changes, and it is easy to get sick. Therefore, it is necessary to do a good job of cold prevention and warmth, and take preventive measures as soon as possible.
Second, according to my own life experience.
1. According to your experience, which part of the human body do you think is the coldest and most vulnerable in winter?
2. How do you keep warm? Or how does your mother keep warm? Or who do you think has a good way to keep warm?
Third, the teacher summed up what he said and added some new common sense of cold prevention and warmth.
1, wear warm clothes with appropriate thickness.
Keep human body warm by direct contact with air. Wearing a hat in winter can reduce the heat dissipation of the head and keep the whole body warm. Wear a mask and gloves when the weather is colder. As the saying goes, "Cold begins with the first step." In severe winter, people must also wear warm shoes and pay attention to keep their feet warm.
3. Wear dark clothes in winter. Dark clothes can make the human body get more heat and keep warm.
4, diligent drying bedding. Increasing the air volume of bedding is equivalent to improving the ability of keeping warm. Bedding becomes fluffy after drying, which not only increases the air volume, but also increases the thickness. So, cover with a sun-dried quilt and you will feel very warm.
5. Maintain proper temperature and humidity in the living and working environment. For example, the indoor temperature should always be 18℃-20℃ and the relative humidity should be 50-60%. People should not be in the environment below 10℃ for a long time.
6. Supplementing foods rich in calcium and iron can improve the body's ability to keep out the cold. Calcium-containing foods mainly include milk, bean products, kelp, seaweed, shells, oysters, sardines, shrimp and so on. Iron-containing foods are mainly animal blood, egg yolk, pig liver, soybeans, sesame seeds, black fungus and red dates. Eat more warm food to improve the body's cold tolerance. Common warm foods are: cow, sheep, dog, chicken, garlic, pepper, ginger, onion, yam, longan and so on. We should also pay attention to the intake of vitamin C, which can improve our immunity. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the intake of citrus fruits (orange, small orange with fine skin, grapefruit and lemon), kiwi fruit, mango, cabbage, cauliflower, spinach and fennel.
7. Primary school students' winter safety education, students' winter long-distance running and other sports activities can not only enhance their physical fitness, but also improve their cold tolerance.
Fourthly, the extension of winter safety education activities.
Today, we learned a lot about how to keep warm in winter, some of which your parents didn't know. You can tell them what you have learned, so that they can also increase some knowledge. More importantly, we should apply what we have learned to real life to keep warm and protect our health.
Large class teaching plan 2 activity objectives:
1. Let children feel that winter is coming and know that it is very cold. People have many ways to keep warm. Through personal games, let children know that they should exercise more in winter and encourage them not to be afraid of the cold.
2. Educate students about cold and antifreeze, and improve their safety awareness. Let students take certain measures to protect themselves in their study and life.
Activity flow:
First, I don't shoot cold in winter-(cold protection)
1. Tell me who gets up early in winter morning. Who gets up early in the family, and do you get up early?
2. Tell me how you feel outside. It's cold, and the wind hurts a little on my face ...
3. In the teacher's section, it inspires children to feel that children who are not afraid of cold are brave.
Inspirational dialogue: It's so cold, what should we use to keep warm? (The child answers)
The teacher shows sample gloves, scarves, hot water bottles, helmets, masks, coats, earmuffs, etc.
A cold starts with the feet, and keeping warm is the most important thing. In the severe winter of December, in addition to preparing gloves, scarves, masks, hats, etc. , but also pay attention to wear warm shoes, wear dark clothes, and make all-round preparations for cold protection. In addition, eating more foods rich in calcium and iron in winter and taking an active part in physical exercise in peacetime can improve the body's ability to keep out the cold and enhance its immunity.
4. Besides some warm things, how can we keep our bodies warm?
Let's do exercises together to keep warm, shall we?
(Playing aerobics, teachers and children do gymnastics together)
Second, pay attention to anti-skid and anti-freezing
1, the teacher showed some pictures of the danger of slipping and wrestling on the road in winter.
2. Are they doing this right? what am I supposed to do？
3. Teacher's summary: Wear shoes in snowy days. The road surface is easy to freeze. Don't wear leather shoes and hard plastic sole shoes. Wear warm and non-slip shoes, or sports shoes with good grip. Try to be steady and steady to prevent accidents. All kinds of stairs and entrances in kindergartens are easy to freeze in rain and snow, and children are easy to slip and fall when they enter and leave. Therefore, attention should be paid to cleaning up the rain and snow at the entrance in time to prevent the exit from freezing. When the weather is cold, don't wipe the floors above to prevent freezing, and then wipe them when the weather gets warmer. You can have a snowball fight, but don't throw snowballs at each other's faces or heads to avoid hurting your eyes. Don't have a snowball fight in the corridor to prevent snow from being brought in and increase the chance of slipping.
4. Ask students "four noes", that is, don't play on the highway, don't take a car on the frosty road, and don't chase and fight up and down the stairs.