The business responsibility of Royal Guards is to "directly manage the guards, inspect and arrest them", including two executive organs and powers of Royal Guards:
A, the big fellow general:
The guards who are in charge of the emperor, the display of ceremonial etiquette, the transmission of the emperor's orders, and the court officials' staff, that is, one person with ten households, down to thousands of cadres and up to 100 households, like the battalion commander today, can be said to be no different from the general guards (only the court officials' staff is unique to the Royal Guards).
Second, the experience division and the North-South (name, non-orientation) Zhen Fu division:
This aspect is the difference between Royal Guards and general Royal Guards, which is described as follows:
1. Experience Department: responsible for the entry and exit, copying and document sealing of Royal Guards.
2. South Paul: Responsible for criminal investigation, trial, judgment, intelligence and research and development of military weapons for personnel of general health and military units.
3. Beizhen Fusi: in charge of secret surveillance, anti-corruption, independent investigation, arrest, judgment, detention right (summoning to jail) and anti-espionage of local prisoners and officials.
Extended data:
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As the Royal Guards were directly under the jurisdiction of the emperor, other North Korean officials could not interfere with them at all, thus enabling the Royal Guards to handle major cases involving court officials and submit them directly to the emperor. Therefore, North Korean officials are more afraid of Jin Yiwei. However, the scope of torture in Jin Yiwei only targets officials and literati, so he generally does not try and arrest ordinary people. Ordinary people's criminal and civil cases are only handled through normal justice.
During the Hongwu period, Zhu Yuanzhang wrote to burn the instruments of torture of the Royal Guards and abolish their functions because of the illegal abuse of prisoners by the Royal Guards. After the Ming Emperor Judy ascended the throne, all the powers of the Royal Guards were restored and strengthened. He set up a government office in Beizhen, specializing in "prison summons", which can directly arrest and torture prisoners, and the judicial organs such as the Ministry of Punishment, Dali Temple and Duchayuan have no right to ask.
During the Chenghua period in Ming Xianzong, the seal of Beizhen Fusi was added, and all criminals were presented to the emperor, making Beizhen Fusi in Wei Jinyi a judicial institution directly under the jurisdiction of the emperor, and its power reached the extreme.
The Royal Guards Academy, which is responsible for reconnaissance and arrest, is called "Tiqi". Due to the lack of power constraints, they accused Luo Zhi of seeking credit and rewards and expanding the scope of the case by hook or by crook, resulting in numerous unjust, false and wrong cases.
In addition, the Royal Guards have the privilege, which virtually enables them to run amok, take bribes and pervert the law, and be protected by the emperor's "barrier", resulting in social chaos. Therefore, the death of the Ming dynasty in factory guards was one of the reasons that indirectly caused the demise of the Ming dynasty.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Wei Jinyi