First of all, a brief introduction.
Harm (pinyin: hài) is a first-class standard Chinese character (common word). This word first appeared in the bronze inscriptions of the Western Zhou Dynasty. The original meaning of "harm" is generally considered to be a disaster. In its original meaning, it refers to disaster and slaughter. It also means harmful. The word "harm" also refers to the occurrence of diseases. It also refers to psychological fear and anxiety.
Second, the source of the text
1, the word "harm" developed to the Warring States period, and the upper part changed greatly. The upper part of seal script is a house-shaped "Yi" and the middle part is a "Shu". Two cases of official script, one case changed to "earth"; "Qi" changed to "?" Give an example. The second example of regular script inheriting official script, "?" Become "abundant" and settle down. "Harm" means harm in ancient and modern times, and its scope of application is very wide, not only referring to tangible harm.
2, the stomach is called "hurting the stomach", doing things without conscience, and being cruel and tyrannical is called "hurting the sky", which also means hurting. Women's abnormal appetite due to pregnancy is called "bad mouth" or "bad happiness". This may be because pregnancy reaction is also a disease.
3. "Shyness" and "shyness" often mentioned in spoken English are only a manifestation of the fear of embarrassment, while "fear" refers to anxiety or panic and horror about certain personnel situations. Maybe shame, shame and fear are all anxiety and can't be considered as a normal state, so this word is used to express pathological injury.
Third, explain in detail.
1, damage; Lead to disaster: "On the Mandarin Chuyu": "What's the harm of leaning against each other?" Infringement; Kill: Three Kingdoms Emperor Wei Zhi: "Dong Zhuo rebelled, took refuge in evil spirits, and was killed by Tao Qian." "Classical Chinese" damages; Punishment: "Three Shouts of Han Feizi": "Hating others not only harms others, but also harms others."
2. "Classical Chinese" hinders: "Shangshu Luwa": "Doing nothing is beneficial, but achieving it." "Classical Chinese" Jealousy: "Biography of Zhang Hanyu": "The fundamental reason is that it is harmful to rushing and destroying evil." Fear in Classical Chinese: Historical Records Wei Shijia: "Wei needs to die, and Chu harms Zhang Yi, Shou,"