First, the basic information of blood routine.
Before we begin to interpret the routine blood test sheet, we first need to know the basic information on the test sheet. Usually, the routine blood test list will include the following contents:
1. Test date: the specific date of routine blood test, which is used to determine the timeliness of test results.
2. Test items: Blood routine usually includes red blood cell count (RBC), white blood cell count (WBC), hemoglobin (Hb), platelet count (PLT) and other items, each of which has its specific reference range.
3. Test results: Use the specific values of each index to judge whether it is beyond the normal range.
4. Reference range: the normal range of each index, usually marked with "reference value" or "normal value".
Second, the reading steps of routine blood tests
The following steps are needed to correctly interpret the blood routine test list:
1. Check inspection date: inspection date helps to judge the timeliness of inspection results. If the distance is too long now, it may need to be rechecked to ensure accuracy.
2. Inspection items and results: check the inspection items and results on the routine blood test sheet one by one to understand the specific values of each index.
3. Judgment of reference range: compare the specific values of each index with the reference range to judge whether it is beyond the normal range.
4. Analysis of abnormal indicators: For indicators beyond the normal range, it is necessary to further analyze their possible causes and clinical significance.
Third, the interpretation of blood routine test indicators
1. Red blood cell count (RBC): reflects the number of red blood cells per unit volume. The normal reference range is 4.5-5.5× 10 12/L for men and 4.0-5.0×10/2/l for women. Higher than the normal range may indicate anemia, kidney disease and other problems, while lower than the normal range may indicate bleeding, bone marrow problems and so on.
2. White blood cell count (WBC): reflects the number of white blood cells per unit volume. The normal reference range is 4.0-10.0×109/L. Higher than the normal range may indicate infection, inflammation and other problems, while lower than the normal range may indicate low immune function and bone marrow problems.
3. Hemoglobin (Hb): It reflects the content of hemoglobin in unit volume. The normal reference range is 130- 175g/L for men and115-150g/l for women. Above the normal range may indicate dehydration, lung diseases and other problems, while below the normal range may indicate anemia, bleeding and other problems.
4. Platelet count (PLT): It reflects the number of platelets per unit volume. The normal reference range is150-400×109/L. Higher than the normal range may indicate inflammation and infection, while lower than the normal range may indicate bleeding and bone marrow problems.