1. Mental health: Attention should be paid to the influence of occupational stress, job dissatisfaction, working environment and other factors on drivers' mental health. The formulation of its standards is of great significance for evaluating drivers' work and protecting their health. According to relevant laws, regulations and industry standards, the identification standards of drivers' occupational diseases are clarified.
2. Physical health: It is necessary to pay attention to the influence of drivers' physical condition, workload, fatigue driving and other factors on drivers' physical health. The formulation of appraisal standards should follow the principles of scientific, objective, fair and reasonable, aiming at providing scientific basis for drivers' occupational health care and traffic safety. According to different types of occupational diseases, the implementation should be detailed to ensure the health of drivers.
3. The Occupational Disease Identification Standard for Drivers is an important standard for drivers' professional characteristics. With the progress of transportation and the continuous development of road traffic, the occupational risks and hazards of drivers are becoming more and more prominent. Establishing the driver's occupational disease identification standard is conducive to standardizing the driver's working conditions and reducing the occurrence of occupational diseases and traffic accidents.
Types of drivers' occupational diseases and formulation of identification standards
1. Occupational diseases related to driving: such as musculoskeletal diseases, nervous system diseases, otolaryngology diseases, etc.
2. Occupational diseases caused by workplace: such as occupational diseases caused by noise, vibration and dust.
3. Occupational diseases caused by driving working environment factors: such as long-term exposure to high temperature, cold, plateau and other special environments, causing internal organs disorder, acidosis and alkalosis, or other similar symptoms affecting functions.
4. Psychological problems caused by long-term driving and work, such as depression and anxiety. ?
5. The driver's occupational disease identification standard is based on the occupational diseases that drivers may encounter in their daily work, the risk factors related to occupational diseases, occupational risks and other factors. Therefore, it is necessary to learn from the research results of modern medicine, occupational health care, traffic safety and other disciplines, deeply understand the professional characteristics of drivers, and formulate scientific, objective, fair and reasonable appraisal standards.
6. In the process of formulating standards, it is necessary to solicit opinions from all sides to ensure the comprehensiveness and authority of standards. Formulating the driver's occupational disease identification standard will provide a scientific basis for ensuring the driver's occupational health and road traffic safety.