Summary of Health Literacy Work 1 Health education is an important means to improve citizens' health literacy. According to the overall arrangement and deployment of health education in Hulunbeier Health Education Institute, in the past year, Zalantun City has carried out health education and health promotion for key diseases, key populations and key areas, strengthened health education in hospitals, communities and schools, and strengthened communication and cooperation with "action" departments, and completed health education and health promotion on 20 10.
First, leaders attach importance to it and the organization is relatively perfect.
All medical and health units have leaders, functional departments and full-time (part-time) staff in charge of health education. Health education and professional work are promoted simultaneously, the post responsibility system is established and improved, and certain financial support is given to ensure the normal development of health education. There is a plan at the beginning of the year and a summary at the end of the year.
Two. Health promotion of hundreds of millions of farmers
(1) Strengthen organizational leadership and promote the health promotion of hundreds of millions of farmers.
The Municipal Action Office attached great importance to this work, adjusted the members of the action leading group in time due to personnel changes, and held a coordination meeting of the action leading group at the beginning of the year to refine the responsibilities and tasks of various departments. All departments organically combine the "action" work with their own responsibilities to promote the "action" work as scheduled.
(2) Each department has its own responsibilities to promote the smooth completion of the "Action" task.
1 and 20 10, the Health Bureau implemented the "Four Helps One" project, that is, four units, namely CDC, Health Supervision Institute, Maternal and Child Health Hospital and Municipal Hospital, helped the relevant business work of three target hospitals (Genghis Khan Hospital, Mushroom Gas Hospital and Woniuhe Hospital), among which health education was one of the key assistance contents. Taking this activity as an opportunity, helping units to go deep into schools and villagers' homes to conduct on-site training, watch popular science films, conduct face-to-face publicity and distribute publicity materials, and popularize health and disease prevention knowledge, correct lifestyle and behavior and daily health care to villagers, which has a positive impact on enhancing villagers' self-protection awareness and improving their physical fitness.
In addition, various medical and health institutions at all levels have carried out health education and health promotion according to their own reality. In addition to providing patients and their relatives with various forms of health education services (health prescriptions, pamphlets, billboards), health education should also be included in the routine work system of wards and the post responsibility system of medical staff. So that patients and their families can enjoy the care of health education from outpatient service, hospitalization to discharge. Take advantage of the opportunity of "going to the countryside" to carry out health education knowledge training and face-to-face publicity in time, covering major diseases (AIDS, tuberculosis, brucellosis, influenza A, endemic diseases, etc.). ), lifestyle and behavior, health knowledge, etc. At the same time, various publicity materials were distributed, which further enhanced the villagers' awareness and ability of health and disease prevention. The content of training is closely related to the daily life of villagers, so it is welcomed by the majority of villagers and affects their quality of life.
2. In order to highlight the advantages of women cadres in health and disease prevention, the Women's Federation departments cooperated closely with the CDC to carry out training on prevention knowledge such as tuberculosis, which provided technical support for villagers to publicize health and disease prevention knowledge.
3. The agricultural sector has strengthened the construction of rural biogas clean energy. This year, biogas digesters 1000 have been installed in Woniuhe Town, Halasu Town, Genghis Khan Town, Dahewan Town, Zhonghe Town and Xiangyang Office, which has contributed to energy conservation, emission reduction and environmental pollution reduction.
4. Aiwei Office actively carried out the work of changing toilets and killing rats and cockroaches in rural areas. Our city strives for 974,500 yuan for rural toilet improvement projects, and has completed the task of toilet improvement for 1.55 million households. In addition, 4 tons of rat poison and 0.5 tons of cockroach poison were distributed to towns and villages in the city, especially in Genghis Khan, Mushroom Gas and Woniu River, which provided policy and environmental support for improving rural environmental sanitation, preventing diseases and promoting farmers' health level and quality of life.
5. The departments of culture, sports, radio and television give full play to the advantages of mass media, increase the broadcasting times of health prevention and health care knowledge, and spread it to old, less, border and poor areas in time, thus improving the level of farmers' health knowledge.
6. Education departments carry out health education in rural primary and secondary schools through health education classes, watching CDs on the spot, theme class meetings, billboards and other forms, so as to cultivate rural teenagers' health awareness, improve their health knowledge level, and develop a healthy behavioral lifestyle, so that they can become the new force of health education.
According to the arrangement and deployment of the Municipal Health Education Institute, the city's primary and secondary schools and technical secondary schools actively carry out mental health publicity activities. The theme of the activity is "correct use of the Internet, scientific and reasonable, healthy development". Teachers and students from all schools participated in the activities in a flexible and vivid way, aiming at guiding students not to indulge in the network in time and using the network scientifically and reasonably. This activity has produced a good response among students.
Third, strengthen capacity building and improve professional quality.
Strengthening capacity building is the guarantee to improve the quality of health education. Up to now, the CDC has organized various types (hand, foot and mouth disease, influenza A, mumps, AIDS; Planned immunization; Health education; Disinfection; Brucellosis, endemic diseases, disease cause reports, etc. ) Training course 15 times, with more than 1000 trainees.
Four. Carry out health education activities
(1) Publicity Day Activities
Around the key diseases, "3.24 tuberculosis", "4.25 planned immunization", "5. 15 iodine deficiency", "9.28 rabies", "10.8 hypertension", "14 diabetes" and "/. The activity was held in downtown area, in the form of hanging banners, information desk and distributing publicity materials. More than 3,000 publicity materials were distributed on site, more than 600 people were answered and consulted, and 7 publicity panels were distributed.
(B) to carry out healthy community activities
In order to prevent the outbreak of influenza A in the community, the Municipal Health Education Institute went deep into Tiedong Office, Zhengyang Office and Yanhe Community to give lectures and face-to-face publicity on influenza A prevention and control knowledge, 66 health literacy items and respiratory disease prevention and care, and distributed relevant health and disease prevention publicity materials 1000.
(3) Healthy face-to-face rural activities
In order to spread health knowledge, ideas and disease prevention skills to rural areas in time, professionals from CDC and Institute of Health Education went deep into primary and secondary schools and some villagers' homes in Genghis Khan Town, Woniuhe Town and Mushroom Town, and carried out face-to-face publicity activities on influenza A, AIDS, iodine deficiency disorders and 66 health literacy, distributed XX copies of publicity materials, posted 6 banners and distributed and watched CD-ROMs for disease prevention three times. This activity benefited more than 300 teachers, students and villagers in primary and secondary schools, which made them further realize that "preventing diseases is more meaningful than treating diseases" and mastered the skills of preventing diseases.
Mass media communication activities
Give full play to the propaganda advantages of mass media, popularize health knowledge and disease prevention knowledge through radio, television, newspapers, internet and other forms in various health publicity days and key disease epidemic seasons, and disseminate relevant information to the society and the public in a timely manner. Especially during the prevention and control of influenza A, the TV station produced and broadcast three expert interviews and two cartoons. The radio broadcast a special topic; Zhalan information releases relevant prevention and control information; The blog has published more than 30 related messages.
(5) Making promotional materials
In order to widely spread the knowledge of health and disease prevention, the Center for Disease Prevention has produced and distributed more than 200,000 leaflets, posters, pamphlets, leaflets and CDs.
(6) Tobacco control work
According to the documents of Hulunbeier Municipal Health Bureau, the Municipal Health Bureau has formulated and issued the Implementation Plan for Comprehensive Smoking Ban in Health System of Zhalantun City, requiring all medical and health institutions to do a good job in tobacco control according to the requirements of the plan. All medical and health units have formulated strict tobacco control systems and reward and punishment systems, and set up no-smoking signs and no-smoking areas. Through health education on tobacco control, people's awareness of the harm of smoking is gradually improving, and they are striving to create a good smoke-free environment and strive for the title of smoke-free hospital.
Problems with verbs (abbreviation of verb)
First, the funds for health education are still insufficient; Second, there are few people and heavy tasks, and most of the health education personnel in the unit are still part-time, which leads to the inability to devote themselves wholeheartedly and the lack of personal files. Third, the quality of personnel needs to be further improved; Fourth, tobacco control requires the joint efforts of the whole society. At present, the substantive effect is not obvious.
VI. Ideas for future work
First, strengthen team building and improve the professional quality of health education; Second, continue to carry out health education and health promotion around the "three key points" and further strengthen health education in communities, schools and hospitals; Third, continue to strengthen departmental communication and cooperation, so that the "hundreds of millions of farmers health promotion action" has achieved new results.
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