1, the basic definition of quality
People's quality is everyone's basic nature (often said moral "quality", physical "physique", and so on). From the philosophical point of view, quality is the basic aspect and expression of human nature. People's quality is divided into high and low, good and bad; There is no difference.
2, the basic elements of quality
Drawing lessons from Lenin's method of analyzing and expounding concepts, we can use a formula to express all kinds of "basic qualities", and then show the position and function of all kinds of basic qualities in people's overall quality (or "quality system"), as well as the basic classification of quality education:
The "moral character" in the formula represents the "ideological and moral quality" commonly used in the central documents. Morality is the soul of overall quality.
The "knowledge" in the formula represents the "scientific and cultural quality" commonly used in central documents. Knowledge is the intellectual basis of comprehensive quality.
The "ability" in the formula is the main condition for people to carry out practical activities smoothly relative to intelligence. Ability is the core element of comprehensive quality.
"Physical and mental health" in the formula represents physical quality and psychological quality. Physical and mental health is an important guarantee of other qualities.
3, the basic content of citizen's civilized quality
To sum up, the quality of civil civilization includes four aspects:
① Ideological and moral quality. Among them, personal qualities include: patriotism and law-abiding, courtesy and honesty, unity and friendliness, diligence and self-improvement, and dedication to their posts (basic civic morality).
② Scientific and cultural quality. Among them, scientific quality includes: understanding scientific knowledge, mastering scientific methods, establishing scientific ideas, advocating scientific spirit, and so on.
③ Practical ability and quality. These include operational ability, innovation ability, employment and entrepreneurship ability and so on.
④ Physical and psychological qualities. Among them, psychological qualities include: diversity of interests, controllability of emotions, firmness of will, etc.
Personal civilization accomplishment
Personal civilization accomplishment refers to the development level of knowledge, ability, character and aesthetic taste that individuals show in their work, daily life and communication with others. One of the essential characteristics of human beings. For example, scientifically arrange the time, place and process of labor and use appropriate means and methods to carry out civilized production. [ 1]
Respect people in social life, be polite, observe public order, be disciplined, keep promises, behave gracefully, be dignified and talk elegantly. It is an important social quality of individuals, and it is also a symbol of the level of spiritual civilization and material civilization of a certain society.
Etiquette cultivation
Etiquette refers to the formation of people in social communication due to historical traditions, customs, religious beliefs, the trend of the times and other factors, which is not only recognized by people, but also observed by people. It is the sum total of various codes of conduct and norms aimed at establishing harmonious relations and meeting communication requirements. In short, etiquette is a code of conduct and standard that people should abide by in social communication activities, which is formed in daily life.