What is abnormal electrocardiogram?
Electrocardiogram (ECG) refers to the excitement of the heart from the pacing point, atrium and ventricle in each cardiac cycle, accompanied by the changes of ECG bioelectricity. However, when the waveform or value in ECG changes abnormally, it becomes ECG abnormality. If the electrocardiogram is abnormal, it may be that the body has changed, such as myocardial ischemia and coronary heart disease. But sometimes you don't have to worry, because it may be a non-heart disease caused by overwork or stress. At this time, patients only need to adjust their schedules and eating habits. Therefore, if the ECG is abnormal, you should go to the hospital for further examination in time to make sure.
Etiology of abnormal electrocardiogram
There are many diseases that can lead to abnormal ECG. Let's take a look at what diseases can cause abnormal ECG!
1, acute myocardial infarction: persistent and severe myocardial ischemia leads to partial acute myocardial necrosis, which will lead to changes in heart rate and waveform.
2. Arrhythmia: Arrhythmia is an important cause of abnormal ECG. Due to abnormal excitation of sinoatrial node or excitation outside sinoatrial node, excitation conduction is slow, blocked or conducted through abnormal channels.
3. Sinus arrhythmia: The excitement from sinus node is obviously irregular, which makes the rhythm of atrium and ventricle irregular. So it will change the heart rate and lead to abnormal ECG.
4. Silent myocardial ischemia in the elderly: refers to the objective evidence of myocardial ischemia without angina pectoris and its related symptoms. It will make the ECG waveform abnormal.
5. Silent myocardial ischemia: there is objective evidence of myocardial ischemia (ECG activity, left ventricular function, myocardial blood perfusion, abnormal myocardial metabolism), which leads to abnormal ECG.
What if the electrocardiogram is abnormal?
If the ECG is abnormal, everyone will be nervous. If the ECG is abnormal, the first thing to do is to go to the hospital for further examination to determine the condition. At the same time, you can also take diet and medication.
1, Diet Conditioning: You can eat more foods rich in protein and iron, lean meat, animal liver, tofu and soybean milk, and eat more fresh vegetables and fruits. Because some fresh vegetables can not only supplement various vitamins and inorganic salts.
2. Commonly used drugs: urotropine solution, Aiduo, Dongweili, Guanxin Suhe soft capsule, Yinbi tablet and Tongxinluo.
3. Foods to eat: yam, apple, pork, tomato, eggplant, spinach and kelp.
4, no food: ginger, garlic, green onions, peppers, pig liver, sheep liver.
Prevention of abnormal electrocardiogram
Abnormal ECG is no longer the patent of the elderly, and now there are many young people with abnormal ECG. Can abnormal ECG affect young people's employment? Abnormal ECG sometimes affects the job entry, because abnormal ECG may be caused by physical illness, and many special positions in enterprises and institutions may have physical requirements, so it still has an impact on young people's job entry. However, some positions have no requirements for these and need specific analysis of specific issues. In any case, the detection of abnormal ECG is a warning signal to health. It is recommended to seek medical treatment as soon as possible and diagnose it as soon as possible, so as not to delay the illness.