1, surgery: generally check height and weight; Motor function examination of limbs, trunk and neck; Examination and determination of physiological defects; Unequal length examination of both lower limbs.
2. Internal medicine: cardiovascular diseases mainly rely on asking medical history, assisting blood pressure examination and heart auscultation; Nervous system diseases: ask about medical history and nerve reflex examination; Mental disorder: ask about medical history.
3. Ophthalmology: naked eye vision and corrected vision examination. Color discrimination. Tuning fork to check hearing.
Physical examination is not only a major task for sports medical workers, but also an important task for sports teachers, coaches and sports researchers. Because only through the physical examination, we can first get all kinds of accurate information about the physical characteristics, development degree, health status and functional level of the tested object, and organize and implement physical exercise and sports training in a targeted, scientific and reasonable way according to these information, so as to ensure the enhancement of human physique and promote the improvement of health level and sports technology level.
In addition, physical examination is of great significance to the establishment of school students' physical files, the selection of athletes and the prevention and treatment of various human diseases.
Precautions: Be patient-centered, caring and considerate, with a high sense of responsibility and good medical ethics. During inspection, attention should be paid to avoid cross infection. Doctors should be dignified and generous, sincere and kind.