The expenses borne by orphans who hold "Children's Welfare Certificate" and participate in urban residents' medical insurance or new rural cooperative medical care shall be fully borne by governments at all levels. All kinds of Huimin hospitals and charity clinics should refer to the treatment of low-income residents and give preferential policies to patients holding the Child Welfare Certificate, that is, "five exemptions, five reductions and three concessions" and other medical expenses reduction and exemption concessions. Governments at all levels include orphans in the scope of medical assistance for urban and rural poor residents, and the standard of medical assistance is regarded as the minimum living standard. And for those who meet the scope of major disease relief for children of poor families, the funds paid by individuals within the scope of medical insurance shall be borne by the relevant departments.
Children in distress are mainly orphans aged 0- 18 years old, children infected with HIV, children who are actually neglected, severely disabled children, seriously ill children, children from poor families, street children, children without or improper family supervision, etc.
Details are as follows:
1. Orphans refer to minors under the age of 18 whose parents are dead or missing, or whose one parent is dead and the other is missing.
2. Children infected with HIV are children infected with HIV and AIDS.
The fact that there is no one to raise is the child whose parents are unable to perform the guardianship duties.
4. Severely disabled children refer to the first-and second-grade disabled children recognized by the Disabled Persons' Federation.
5. A seriously ill child refers to a child suffering from a major disease that endangers children's health, consumes a lot of medical resources, and is difficult to diagnose and treat.
6. Children of poor families are children of urban and rural low-income families.
7. Street children refer to children who are separated from the effective guardianship of guardians and rely on begging, picking up and other means to make a living on the street.
8. Children who lack or have improper family custody refer to children whose personal safety is threatened or infringed by abuse, abandonment, accidental injury, illegal infringement, etc.
To sum up, the contact information of children in distress is varied. It needs the attention and support from all walks of life, including the efforts of the government, non-governmental organizations, educational institutions and communities, to improve the living conditions of children in distress and safeguard their rights and interests and development.
Legal basis:
Opinions on strengthening the protection of children in distress
second
In view of the outstanding problems and difficulties faced by the survival and development of children in distress, we should improve the implementation of social assistance, social welfare and other security policies, reasonably expand the scope and content of security, realize the effective connection of systems, and form a joint force of security policies for children in distress.
(a) to ensure basic living. Children who can't decide who to raise are included in the scope of orphan protection. /kloc-children under the age of 0/6 who have no ability to work, no source of income and no dependents are included in the scope of assistance and support for the poor. Children whose legal dependents have the ability to support but whose families are in financial difficulties will be included in the scope of protection, and the level of assistance will be appropriately improved. For children who encounter sudden, urgent and temporary basic living difficulties, when implementing temporary assistance according to regulations, the level of assistance to children should be appropriately improved. For other children in distress, all regions should also provide basic living security;
(2) guarantee basic medical care. For severely disabled children, the basic medical insurance and serious illness insurance for urban and rural residents will be appropriately tilted, and the reimbursement ratio and capping line will be appropriately increased for eligible medical assistance. We will implement the policy of bringing medical rehabilitation projects such as children's behavioral hearing testing and language training for hearing-impaired children into the scope of basic medical security. Subsidies will be given to children from families with minimum living security and severely disabled children who participate in the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents. Children included in the scope of assistance and support for the poor will be fully funded to participate in the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents. Strengthen the effective connection between urban and rural residents' basic medical insurance, serious illness insurance, medical assistance, disease emergency assistance and charity assistance, implement basic public health service projects, and form a joint medical security force for children in distress.