But my best friend said that Lili's life is not easy. Although she has both children and children, she has had heart problems since birth and has no choice. She has been living in the hospital, and now her family's life is in a mud pit.
I thought pregnant women had to go through a lot of prenatal examinations from the beginning of pregnancy, why the problem of such a big heart was not found out. My best friend said that Lili thought that there was nothing at all from the birth of a child to the birth. The second child despised the prenatal examination and never went there until he was born, which led to physical problems at birth, which not only harmed the baby for life, but also greatly damaged the beautiful family.
Therefore, pregnant mothers must pay attention to prenatal examination, blood test, urine test, B-ultrasound, blood sugar, massive ovulation and so on from the beginning of pregnancy. Every item is extremely important, no matter how many mothers, young or old pregnant women, we should pay special attention to it.
Pregnant women will have regular checkups during pregnancy. Through a comprehensive health check-up, they can correct some defects of their mother's body and know the baby's healthy development in time, which is very important for both mother and baby.
First birth check-up
The pregnant mother begins the first formal birth check-up at 12 weeks of pregnancy, and the doctor will "file" for her mother, so that when the doctor completes various tests for her mother in the future, she can make records according to the project and know the health status of the pregnant mother and baby in time.
At the same time, we will determine the gestational age, calculate the expected date of delivery, evaluate whether there are high-risk factors of pregnancy, and check the mother's blood routine, urine routine, blood type and blood pressure, abdominal circumference, uterine height, fetal heart rate, weight, hepatitis B, Treponema pallidum and HIV screening. Rule out some common diseases, such as ectopic pregnancy and hydatidiform mole, understand all kinds of abortion and pregnancy history, and fully understand the health status of mother and baby.
Note: There are many items in my mother's first check-up, so I need to go to the hospital on an empty stomach. If she has a pet at home, she should inform the doctor in time, and the prospective father should accompany her to understand the health status of her immediate family members and whether there is a family history of genetic diseases.
Second birth check-up
At the first16th week of pregnancy, the doctor will check the routine hematuria, fundus height, fetal heart rate, abdominal circumference, blood pressure and weight of the pregnant mother. At the same time, there is a very important screening for Down's syndrome, which can prevent mothers from giving birth to Down's babies. There are serious mental retardation, dementia, congenital stupidity, inability to take care of themselves, and complicated cardiovascular diseases.
Pregnant mothers must have an empty stomach for this prenatal examination, and eating and drinking are forbidden after 12: 00 the night before the prenatal examination. During the check-up, the doctor will take the serum of pregnant women, detect the concentrations of alpha-fetoprotein and chorionic gonadotropin in the serum of pregnant women, and calculate the risk coefficient of Down's baby in combination with the expected date of delivery, gestational age and age at the time of blood collection.
If Down's screening index exceeds the normal value, pregnant mothers still need to do amniocentesis or villus examination to completely rule out the possibility of Down's disease.
Pay attention to these pregnant mothers must be tested.
Third birth check-up
At the 20th week of pregnancy, the pregnant mother will check the blood routine, urine routine, blood pressure, weight, uterine height, fetal heart rate and abdominal circumference. At the same time, the most important thing is to screen fetal malformation through four-dimensional color Doppler ultrasound, mainly to see if there is any problem with the baby's appearance development. The doctor will carefully measure the baby's head circumference, abdominal circumference and thigh bone length to check whether there is any congenital abnormality in the spine.
Note: Mom doesn't need an empty stomach for this examination, but she should keep her mind calm and don't be nervous, so as not to affect her baby's activities.
The fourth birth check-up
The fourth examination of pregnant mothers is in the 24th week of pregnancy. The doctor will review blood routine, urine routine, uterine height, abdominal circumference, blood pressure, weight, fetal heart rate and so on. At the same time, they will also carry out an important project, namely gestational diabetes screening.
Pregnant mothers should pay attention to fasting when they have a prenatal check-up. Don't eat and drink less water after eight o'clock the night before. During the examination, the mother's blood sample was taken and the glucose tolerance test was done. Then drink 50 grams of glucose on an empty stomach and dissolve it in 200 ml of water, and it will be finished in five minutes. Don't drink too fast, drink slowly bit by bit, and then take blood samples one hour and two hours after taking sugar water for comprehensive judgment.
If the pregnant mother's blood sugar is high, it is necessary to adjust her diet in time to control her blood sugar within a reasonable range, so as not to endanger the health of mother and baby, and at the same time, check the blood sugar index in time according to the doctor's advice.
The fifth birth check-up
The fifth examination was performed at the 28th week of pregnancy. The doctor will check routine hematuria, blood pressure, weight, fetal heart rate, fundus height, abdominal circumference, fetal position, pelvic measurement and B-ultrasound.
The most important thing is to check the hepatitis B antigen at this stage to see if the mother carries hepatitis B virus or is infected. This is an infectious disease caused by right hepatitis B virus. Transmission routes include mother-to-child transmission, blood transmission, skin and mucous membrane injury transmission and sexual transmission. If pregnant mothers are found to be positive for both hepatitis B tests, they must be vaccinated within 24 hours after the baby is born to avoid harm to the baby.
Sixth birth check-up
The sixth check-up of pregnant women was carried out at the 30th week of pregnancy. The doctor will check blood routine, urine routine, fetal heart rate, blood pressure, weight, fundus height, abdominal circumference and fetal position. At the same time, the doctor will instruct the expectant mother to count the fetal movements. If you find anything unusual, you should seek medical advice in time.
And after 28 weeks of pregnancy, the prenatal examination will be changed to once every two weeks, and the doctor will check whether there is edema for the pregnant mother, because the pregnant mother's uterus has expanded to a certain extent at this stage, which may compress the vein. If the venous return is not good, it will easily lead to edema of the pregnant mother's lower limbs.
Most preeclampsia also occurs after 28 weeks of pregnancy. If pregnant mothers are found to have hypertension, edema and proteinuria, pregnant mothers should pay more attention to avoid the risk of preeclampsia.
Seventh birth check-up
At the 32nd week of pregnancy, the doctor will check the pregnant mother's blood routine, urine routine, fetal position, fetal heart rate, abdominal circumference, fundus height, blood pressure and weight, at the same time, he will also increase fetal heart monitoring, understand the reaction of fetal heart during contraction and fetal movement, and speculate whether the baby in the intrauterine tube is hypoxic. Mothers should adopt comfortable posture for monitoring and avoid supine position.
Eighth birth check-up
The eighth prenatal examination was conducted at the 36th week of pregnancy, mainly to check the pregnant mother's blood, urine routine, fetal position, fetal heart rate, abdominal circumference, blood pressure, weight, fundus height and fetal heart monitoring.
Pay attention to fetal heart monitoring once a week, and it must be monitored continuously for 20 minutes each time.
Ninth birth check-up
The ninth examination was at the 37th week of pregnancy, mainly including routine hematuria, fetal heart rate, fetal position, abdominal circumference, blood pressure, fundus height, weight and fetal heart rate monitoring.
And this time, the mother will do a detailed ultrasound examination to assess the baby's weight and development, and estimate the baby's weight at full-term delivery. Once the baby is underweight, the pregnant mother should supplement more nutrition. If it is under important control, the prenatal examination will be changed from 33 weeks to once a week.
Tenth to twelfth birth check-ups
The tenth to twelfth birth check-ups need to be done once a week. Pregnant mothers should carry out certain routine examinations and monitor the fetal heart rate in time. The doctor will also check the mother's fetal position and pelvis to confirm whether it is a natural delivery or a caesarean section.
Note: It is very difficult for pregnant mothers from pregnancy to delivery, but we must pay attention to the role of prenatal examination to ensure the health of mother and baby.