If you study in the UK, students will enjoy the greatest benefits, namely the National Health System (NHS). The British government will provide free medical insurance for students who apply for study visas for more than half a year. Medical treatment, diagnosis and treatment are free.
In addition, you can also enjoy various benefits in different environments through various "cards". It's important to learn how to use cards. Student card, as long as you enter a regular school, you will have a student card. Some shops, restaurants and cinemas will have clear signs. Students can enjoy a discount of 10% ~ 20% when they show their student cards when paying, such as Top shop, House of Fraser, Cine world and Apple. In some places, although not explicitly mentioned, asking casually will also save you a lot of money, such as McDonald's, which will give you ice cream or hamburgers for free when you show your student ID card.
Youth Railway Card,1International students aged 6-25 can apply for a youth card, which is valid for one year and costs 25 pounds. After processing, they only need to buy a train ticket at a discount of less than 60%. Students who like to travel can apply for this discount card according to their own travel methods.
Guoda Card, 16 years old or older, can spend 10 to get a Guoda discount card. When you buy most items, such as books and stationery, clothing and fashion items, food and drinks, transportation and eating out, you can enjoy student discounts. At the same time, you can use the National Card for online shopping, and you can also get certain discounts.
You can upgrade your NUS card to an international student card (ISIC) by paying 1 This card offers student discounts in more than 40 countries around the world/kloc-0, and can still be used even if you return to China during holidays.
Three months before the expiration of the study visa, if you decide to return to China for development, you can enjoy the tax policy. The store will ask for your passport number and domestic address, and keep documents and articles so that you can pay taxes when you leave customs within three months. If you have many receipts in a store, you can make a general receipt in the store before you leave, so that you can ensure that you pay taxes within three months before you leave the country, and ask the store to fill in the purchase amount, goods and signature. This is an effective tax payment form. When you go to the airport customs, you can give the tax bill to the customs staff, you can choose to withdraw cash or deduct money from the card.
HOST is a non-profit organization, which arranges short-term accommodation (weekends or Christmas) for international students in the UK, so that international students can experience real family life in the UK. Registered international students can eat, live and participate in activities with British residents. The expenses of food, accommodation and sightseeing are all borne by the British, and students only need to pay the round-trip fare.
If the spouses of international students and their children under the age of 18 get a visa to accompany them in the UK as family members, they can also enjoy many benefits. For example, they can enjoy the same medical benefits as international students themselves; If an international student holds a visa for more than 12 months, his spouse and children can generally work or study full-time in the UK. If the children of international students are under 16 years old, they can also enjoy free compulsory education in the UK during their stay in the UK.
The earliest country to implement social welfare: Australia
Australia is one of the earliest countries in the world to implement social welfare policies, and now it has a perfect social welfare network covering the whole country. The welfare of the Australian government is mainly distributed in the form of allowances, including family allowance, youth allowance, start-up allowance (the welfare of the unemployed), maternity allowance, immunization allowance, parent allowance, child allowance, child care allowance, housing allowance, disabled child allowance, nursing allowance, old-age allowance, widow allowance and disabled allowance.
There will be strict examination and evaluation steps in the process of granting the allowance, and its amount will also change with the income, assets, marital status and children's status of the applicant.
All Australian residents can apply for medical insurance. With medical insurance, no matter which public hospital you go to, you can enjoy free treatment. In other words, people have the right to know their physical condition for free, but they usually have to pay for their own medicine, but the medicine prescribed by doctors is very cheap. If the medicine cost exceeds a certain amount in one year, the medicine cost in the second year will be free.
In Australia, the government pension can guarantee the most basic daily consumption, but if you want to live comfortably in your later years, you still need a pension. About 10% of Australians' wages are not paid at work but saved, so many people will have hundreds of thousands of Australian dollars when they take a vacation.
Such a perfect social welfare policy is unbearable for an ordinary country. The so-called wool comes from sheep, and the huge welfare fund also comes from Australia's strict tax policy.
For international students, the cost of studying in Australia is about 1 year, ranging from 250,000 to 280,000 RMB. The Australian government will provide two kinds of scholarships: the Australian Development Scholarship (ADS) and the Australian International Postgraduate Research Scholarship (IPRS). The Australian Agency for International Development is in charge of ADS and currently does not accept individual applications. China students can contact the Ministry of Education of China or the Foreign Economic Relations and Trade Commission to apply. IPRS is mainly aimed at research-oriented master students or doctoral students.
In recent years, Australian universities have also provided various scholarships for overseas students, such as the University of Melbourne, the University of Sydney, Macquarie University and other world-renowned universities have set up scholarships for students to apply for. In addition, the Australian government has also launched a number of scholarship programs, including the Australian Struggle Scholarship, the Learning Endeavour Scholarship, the Postgraduate Endeavour Scholarship and the Asian Endeavour Scholarship of the Australian Ministry of Education, Science and Training.
The country with the best welfare for international students: Germany
In Germany, international students can enjoy all kinds of benefits like local students. For example, semester tickets-you can take all public transportation in the state where the school is located for free. China students studying in Germany must buy medical insurance, so they only need to pay 10 euros for medical expenses every quarter.
95% of public universities in Germany are tuition-free and only need to pay a small registration fee. The cost of studying in Germany includes registration fee, rent, meal fee, transportation fee, books and living expenses. The average monthly expenditure is about 450 ~ 600 euros, which is quite cost-effective.
The German Academic Exchange Center (DAAD) provides long-term and short-term scholarship programs for China students. According to the different recipients, the specific settings of scholarships are also different. 1. At present, there are three scholarship programs for students studying for master's degree in Germany: short-term master's scholarship, further study scholarship and artist scholarship. 2. The project supporting Dr. China as a student or postdoctoral fellow is a short-term research scholarship. 3.DAAD also provides short-term scholarship programs for scholars who want to have academic exchanges in Germany.
From August 20 12 1 day, the improved EU talent introduction plan came into effect. According to the new regulations, the German government allows foreign students from non-EU countries to stay in Germany from 12 months to 18 months after graduation, so as to have more time to find jobs.
The cheapest country to study abroad: Japan
Compared with European and American countries, Japan's low cost of studying abroad makes it a paradise for students from working families. Generally speaking, the costs of language schools for the first year of studying in Japan are all added up, and 65,438+10,000 yuan 1.2 million yuan is enough. After entering Japanese universities, the proportion of "free tuition" is very large. About 90% of international students in national universities are free, about 50% in public universities, and some outstanding students in private universities are free of tuition.
There are as many as 245 scholarships provided by the Japanese government, consortia and the private sector. At the same time, the Japanese government also provides a student loan policy for international students. A survey of self-funded international students conducted by Japan International Education Association in March, 2002 showed that 57.6% of international students received various scholarships, with an average of about 70,000 yen per month.
After students arrive in Japan, they can apply for an "extra-qualification activity permit", which is usually obtained three months later in Japan, and then they can work legally. The Japanese government allows international students to work legally for 28 hours a week, and generally settle accounts on time, ranging from 700- 1000 yen per hour according to different regions. If international students play 28 hours a month, they can fully afford the living expenses.
The medical subsidy system for international students in Japan is implemented by the Japan International Education Association, a consortium legal person. International students who meet the requirements of studying abroad and join the national health insurance can enjoy medical expenses subsidies. However, foreign students who stay less than one year cannot join the national health insurance. In this case, sometimes they can enjoy the medical subsidy system for international students even if they have not joined the national health insurance, and pay 80% of the medical expenses paid to international students. Since 70% of the expenses are paid by the national medical insurance, the subsidy is 80% of the 30% medical expenses, which means that international students only need to bear 6%.
The country with the most favorable immigration policy: Canada
International students in Canada can mainly enjoy immigration, tax, medical insurance and other benefits. In terms of immigration, Canada has the most stable and open immigration policy after studying abroad. Students can unconditionally obtain a three-year work visa as long as they have completed at least two years of higher education in Canada and obtained a diploma, and they can apply for immigration as long as they have worked for one year, with a success rate of over 90%.
There are so many kinds of taxes in Canada that even the locals don't know. International students belong to low-income or even no-income groups, so there are relatively few tax issues involved. There are three tax policies to pay attention to. 1.GST/HST credit is simply "land tax". That is, as long as visitors to Canada stay for more than half a year, they must abide by this policy. As long as international students complete the tax declaration, they can get a tax subsidy of about 250 Canadian dollars a year at most. 2. Property tax credit. Usually, all provinces will provide certain tax subsidies for renting or buying a house. International students only need to keep the relevant documents of renting or buying a house, and then apply to the local tax authorities as required. Usually, international students can get a tax subsidy of about 200~400 Canadian dollars when renting a house. 3. Tuition fee offset is only accumulated in the form of quota, and no cash is returned. Students can use this amount to offset the taxes they need to pay only after work. If students stay in Canada after graduation, it is still a very practical policy to pay less taxes and fees of 1 10,000 or even tens of thousands after working hard for one year. 4. Education tax, students will get some fixed small taxes every year, including books and education. The total amount is generally around several hundred Canadian dollars, but it is also a tax, which needs to be settled in the same year. Therefore, if students have no income, these amounts are meaningless.
Except British Columbia, Alberta and Saskatchewan, other provinces in Canada require international students to participate in medical insurance provided by social insurance institutions, but usually schools provide medical insurance services and recommend additional commercial insurance items. All the above three provinces have included international students in the provincial medical insurance plan. After students arrive in Canada, the school will help them join the medical insurance plan in the province as soon as possible. Generally, within three months, the medical insurance cost is basically around 100 Canadian dollars.
Country with the most scholarships: France
The welfare treatment in France is very good, and residents living in France enjoy the same welfare treatment as French citizens. For China students studying in France, national universities are free of tuition fees, and elite colleges enjoy the same low tuition fees as domestic students; 70% reimbursement for medical treatment (most of them are hospitalized and other serious diseases, with the highest100%); The most affordable is the housing subsidy. This generous welfare treatment has saved a lot of money for international students in rent, and the maximum subsidy amount can reach 50% or 60%. In addition, students under the age of 26 can also enjoy preferential treatment in museums, cinemas and other cultural places and public transport.
According to statistics, the cost of studying and living in France (1 preparatory course +3-year major) is about 290,000 in Paris, and other regions190,000. The cost of going to France for a master's degree (two years) is about 200 thousand.
There are many kinds of scholarships in France, and the application opportunities are relatively large. Scholarships are divided into seven categories according to providers: scholarships provided by the French Embassy in China, various scholarships provided by the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs, postdoctoral scholarships established by research departments or research institutions, scholarships provided by the European Union, scholarships directly provided by universities and schools, scholarships provided by some cities and regions, and scholarships provided by enterprises.
Paris is the largest city in France and also the political and economic center. There are many famous colleges and universities that attract students from all over the world to study here. At the same time, France is a country dominated by small and medium-sized cities with beautiful natural environment. Nantes, a city in the south of France, was once rated as the most livable city in Europe. Other cities such as Anger, Besancon and Tours are very suitable for studying and living.