1, confidentiality principle
The most important principle in psychological counseling is not only the premise of establishing trust relationship between counselors and visitors, but also the basis of psychological counseling.
2. Trust principle
Counselors should treat visitors with respect, trust, sincerity and equality, and strive to establish a trust relationship.
3. Educational principles
Psychological counselors should put forward positive analysis opinions, encourage positive progress, and enable visitors to establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values.
4, the principle of time limit
The time of psychological consultation is generally about 50 to 60 minutes, and the consultation time or interval cannot be extended at will.
Characteristics of psychological counseling
1, bidirectional
In the process of consultation, the consultant and the object of consultation interact and cooperate with each other, thus successfully completing the consultation activities.
2. Multiterminal
People's psychological structure and appearance are composed of cognition, emotion, will and behavior, and people's psychological obstacles also deviate from these four aspects.
3. gradualism
Consultants and clients should overcome impatience, from shallow to deep, from quantity to quality, step by step.
Step 4 Repeatability
Psychological counselors must pay attention to check their own counseling effect, visit key counseling objects regularly, consolidate the counseling effect, and prevent the recurrence of old diseases.
Psychological consultation
Psychological counseling is a college specialty, which belongs to health management and promotion. Cultivate high-quality practical talents with all-round moral, intellectual, physical and aesthetic development, good professional ethics and humanistic quality, proficient in basic knowledge of psychology, strong psychological education, psychological consultation, psychological quality evaluation and training, psychological crisis intervention and other abilities, and engaged in psychological services.