Rural areas also lack such planning, and rural areas should also attach importance to this system and establish unified garbage disposal regulations. For example, the garbage is dumped in the designated place, or there are special vehicles to pull it, so that all the garbage can be treated in a unified way and the whole village can rest assured. The rural environment will naturally improve, and the countryside will be liked by many people. There is no need to buy a house in a rural city. The environment in the countryside is really good and the air is good. Everyone likes living in the countryside. We must pay attention to the problem of garbage in rural areas, otherwise flies and mosquitoes will fly around in summer, which will greatly affect people's mood and make children sick easily, which is very bad.
1, domestic garbage. Leftovers, rotten leaves, cigarette and liquor wrapping paper. This kind of domestic garbage is exported continuously, just like in the city. The only difference is that the garbage flows everywhere, and most of it is thrown into the nearest river ditch. When people gather firewood, the flames are high ~ the ditch stinks and is full.
Why didn't the ditch stink when you threw garbage before? Because the water in the village is alive and has strong self-purification ability. Now that the river bed has been raised, the groundwater level has been lowered and will not be flooded by rain. In addition, in the past, the living conditions were not good, and some of these small amounts of garbage were either burned in the stove or thrown into the pit for composting. Now there are all kinds of high-tech fertilizers.
2, agricultural production waste. In the past, when farming, crop stalks grew less and were not enough for cooking, and farmers had to collect firewood to make a fire. Now all kinds of biogas, natural gas. The technology of returning straw to field is immature and the promotion is not strong enough. After returning to the field, it will affect farming and will not be burned. Most farmers throw straw into the ditch in the field, which is the most horrible thing. Throw it twice a year, and the straw is covered with soil, which decays slowly and stinks. Throwing it around, the river overflows, and when it rains, the flood stinks ~
In this way, the main reason is that rural garbage has been difficult to digest and treat by itself. And the small-scale peasant economy of one household has formed its own way of dealing with it at will. So undigested garbage will be disposed of anywhere except the house.
It doesn't take a while to solve this problem. Municipal garbage is usually collected and classified by special municipal authorities, and then treated in a unified way. The countryside also needs to take this road. Three or five neighbors have a unified garbage concentration area, and there must be a special person to transport it ~ this cost is difficult to solve even for years or even decades. Take your time, there will always be a solution, either urbanization or new countryside. Either-the garbage is still there.
We should work harder to create the traditional virtues of the red cradle and achieve these two points. Rural environmental protection is related to the vital interests of farmers, the sustainable development of agriculture and the harmony and stability of rural areas. Strengthening rural environmental protection is not only an inevitable requirement for building ecological civilization, but also an important task for building beautiful countryside, and an important measure for coordinating urban and rural development. The author believes that the following work should be done to strengthen the comprehensive management of rural environment.
First, strengthen publicity and education to raise farmers' awareness of environmental protection. Make full use of publicity and education positions, make full use of all kinds of media to publicize the necessity and urgency of controlling rural environmental pollution, actively guide farmers to abandon stereotypes, cultivate healthy and civilized production and lifestyle, and strengthen environmental awareness. The second is to improve the supervision system and strengthen the implementation of target responsibilities. Environmental protection departments should continue to go deep into rural areas, check and supervise the implementation of environmental protection laws and regulations and environmental monitoring and supervision, strengthen rural environmental protection law enforcement supervision, establish an environmental protection reporting system, and promote relevant departments to truly combine environmental management with production management; Establish a rural environmental responsibility mechanism at the township, village and group levels, with the township (town) head, village director and team leader responsible for refining tasks, strengthening inspections and ensuring the implementation of responsibilities; Establish an incentive and restraint mechanism, strictly implement the accountability system, and promote rural ecological environment protection to the track of normalization, standardization and institutionalization. The third is to strengthen comprehensive management and comprehensively carry out environmental remediation. Focusing on water pollution control, drinking water source protection, solid waste control, human and animal manure pollution control and comprehensive utilization, we will investigate and deal with illegal acts that pollute and destroy the rural environment according to law. We will fully implement the policy and measures of "promoting governance with awards" in rural environmental protection, take the lead in centralized rectification of key river basins, regions and outstanding problems, and strive to solve outstanding environmental problems that endanger farmers' health and affect the sustainable development of agriculture and rural areas.
The fourth is to set up an environmental protection fund and establish a long-term environmental protection mechanism. Increase investment in pollution prevention and ecological protection, and suggest setting up a special fund, focusing on the treatment of sewage and domestic garbage in the jurisdiction. Conditional towns and villages should collect garbage disposal fees, set up full-time (part-time) rural sanitation personnel, and undertake a certain range of cleaning and environmental sanitation supervision responsibilities. At the same time, set up special rural grass-roots environmental protection management institutions, establish a long-term mechanism for rural environmental protection, treat rural domestic garbage and domestic sewage from the source, and protect drinking water sources. It is necessary to actively explore the paid service system for rural cleaning, and take the form of government investment and rural assistance to ensure that rural health reform and cleaning work are guaranteed.