A famous writer and thinker, an important participant in the May 4th New Culture Movement and the founder of modern literature in China. Mao Zedong once commented: "Lu Xun's direction is the direction of the new culture of the Chinese nation."
Lu Xun has made great contributions in many fields, such as literary creation, literary criticism, ideological research, literary history research, translation, introduction of art theory, introduction of basic science and research on ancient books collation.
He had a great influence on the development of China's social ideology and culture after the May 4th Movement, and enjoyed a high reputation in the world literary world, especially in the fields of Korean and Japanese ideology and culture. He is known as "the writer who occupied the largest territory on the East Asian cultural map in the 20th century".
Lu Xun is the soul of china of modern China, and his spirit has a far-reaching influence on his readers, researchers and even generations of modern writers and intellectuals in China. Lu Xun is also one of the world cultural giants in the 20th century.
With his unique personal style, he created the literature "China people should participate in the cause of the present world", "both internal and external cultivation, integration with the world trend of the times, but did not stifle China's nationality".
Like the outstanding thinkers and writers in the world at the same time, he paid attention to the problems faced by mankind and made his own unique contribution.
Extended data:
Main works:
1, "Morning flowers and evening flowers"
Originally named "Coming Back to Life", it is a collection of essays by modern writer Lu Xun. It contains 10 reminiscence prose written by Lu Xun in/926, published by Beijing Weiming Society in 1928, and is now included in Volume 2 of Complete Works of Lu Xun.
As a "memoir of memories", this anthology reflects the author Lu Xun's teenage life in many ways and vividly reflects the formation of his character and interest.
The first seven articles reflect his childhood life in Shaoxing's private school, and the last three articles describe his experiences from his hometown to Nanjing, to study in Japan, and then to return to China to teach.
It exposes all kinds of ugly and unreasonable phenomena in semi-feudal and semi-colonial society, reflects the difficult course of young intellectuals with aspirations in the darkness of old China, and expresses the author's nostalgia for his former relatives, friends and teachers.
The anthology is mainly based on notes, full of strong lyrical atmosphere, often accompanied by discussion, which makes lyric, narrative and discussion integrated, beautiful and harmonious, simple and touching. The works are poetic, punctuated by humor and fables; Vivid image, distinctive style and strong appeal.
2. mourning
From 1924 to 1926, 23 prose poems were collected, which were preceded by 1 inscriptions. The first edition was published by Beijing Beixin Bookstore in July, 1927, which was listed as one of the "Five Rivers Series" compiled by the author, and is now included in the second volume of The Complete Works of Lu Xun.
In the early 1920s, the writer Lu Xun lived in Beijing under the rule of the Northern Warlords. Lu Xun, who was extremely depressed, was depressed at that time, but his pursuit of ideals was still disillusioned. This collection of poems truly records the author's thoughts and feelings of continuing to fight after the split of the new culture United front, but feeling lonely and exploring progress in hesitation.
Poems are diverse in form, rich in imagination, unique in conception, vivid in language, lyrical and musical, and have a strong artistic appeal by successfully using symbolic techniques; The Collection of Poems, in the form of monologue lyric prose, deepens the artistic and ideological artistic conception of China's prose poems with poetic imagination and sublimation.
3. Scream
It contains 14 short stories written by Lu Xun from 19 18 to 1922, which were first published by Beijing Xinchao Society on 1923, and are now included in Volume 1 of Complete Works of Lu Xun.
This collection of novels truly depicts the social life from the Revolution of 1911 to the May 4th Movement. Starting from revolutionary democracy, with the aim of enlightenment and the spirit of humanitarianism, it reveals all kinds of deep-seated social contradictions, deeply analyzes and completely denies the old China system and some outdated traditional concepts, and shows a strong sense of national survival and a strong hope for social change.
Scream is a symbol of the beginning and maturity of China's modern novels, which initiated modern realistic literature. Works through realism, symbolism, romanticism and other means.
With vivid brushwork and artistic skills of "painting eyes" and "writing souls", he vividly created a number of immortal artistic images such as Madman, Kong Yiji and Ah Q, which profoundly reflected the current situation of China's social life from the end of 19 to the 1920s, effectively exposed and lashed the old feudal evil forces, and expressed the author's desire for change, shouting for the times and hoping to awaken the people.
It established Lu Xun's position in China's modern literature and cultural history. 1985, 50 volumes of the world's highest masterpieces were published in Japan, and China only included Scream and The Analects. 1June, 1999, Scream was selected as one of the top 100 China novels in the 20th century by Asia Weekly.
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