1. Infants are exposed to the source of infection, and people are the only host of enterovirus, while patients and recessive infected people are the source of infection. Hand, foot and mouth disease may occur if the baby comes into contact with the patient with hand, foot and mouth disease, or if it is infected invisibly.
2. Hand, foot and mouth disease can be spread through faeces, respiratory droplets, coughing and sneezing. Or contact with patient's oral and nasal secretions, mucous membranes, herpes fluid, and articles contaminated by patients. Therefore, if the baby comes into contact with the body fluids, secretions or hands of people with hand, foot and mouth disease, all kinds of infections will cause the child to get hand, foot and mouth disease.
3, hand, foot and mouth disease patients are mostly infants, young, low resistance, vulnerable to virus infection, so hand, foot and mouth disease will occur.
To stay away from hand, foot and mouth disease, babies need to pay attention to isolation, wash their hands frequently and do a good job of protection, and don't go to crowded places. If you come into contact with patients with hand, foot and mouth disease, you should pay attention to the child's condition and go to the hospital if necessary.
Hand, foot and mouth disease crying at night: ensure the temperature at which the baby sleeps.
Baby hand, foot and mouth disease will have a fever. You can't wear too much or too little for your baby. Heat will make children uncomfortable, and cold will make them cry.
Infants with hand, foot and mouth disease need to keep a light diet and be easy to digest.
The baby has hand, foot and mouth disease, and there will be oral mucosal rash in his mouth. These oral mucosal rashes will be very painful when they fester. The baby doesn't eat because the oral mucosal rash can cause pain when chewing rice. Parents can change their children's staple foods, such as liquid food, porridge and milk powder. When children are willing to chew, they can eat more fresh vegetables and fruits. Conducive to the recovery of children's bodies, but also conducive to gastrointestinal digestion, without giving children gastrointestinal pressure.
Babies with hand, foot and mouth disease need to drink plenty of water.
Fever caused by hand, foot and mouth disease consumes a lot of water, and drinking water can also increase metabolism ~
Infants with hand, foot and mouth disease should clean their mouths and maintain personal hygiene and cleanliness.
Nursing: Clean your mouth twice a day. If you have oral ulcer, you can apply stomatitis spray or Ziyin Shengji powder to the affected area, and locally apply chlortetracycline cod liver oil to relieve pain and promote the early healing of rotten noodles. You can take B vitamins orally, such as vitamin b2, and rinse your mouth after meals.
How to prevent hand, foot and mouth disease?
Hand-foot-mouth disease (HFMD) is a high incidence period in schools in spring. Many children under the age of 5 will have symptoms. How to prevent children from getting HFMD? Parents should pay attention to: HFMD is an enterovirus infection disease in children, so children must wash their hands frequently to prevent the disease from entering the mouth, and clean their toys, pacifiers of bottles and everything that children are easy to touch in time; Educate your baby to develop hygienic habits from an early age, get rid of the bad habit of sucking fingers, and stay away from garbage and unclean environment; Develop the habit of washing hands thoroughly before meals, after games and after defecation; Children with signs of hand, foot and mouth disease should not be sent to nursery or kindergarten; Home isolation treatment should also be separated from other children's residences, utensils and toys should be separated; You can't go back to school until you are well, so as not to infect other children.