1 clinician
When you complete the basic nursing education course, pass the examination and assessment, obtain the nursing license, and enter the clinical nursing practice, you will change from a nursing student to a nurse and become a clinical practitioner. You will use your professional knowledge and skills to meet the physiological, psychological, social, cultural, emotional and spiritual needs of patients in the process of illness, help patients to maintain and restore their health to the maximum extent, prevent diseases, alleviate pain, control infection and alleviate patients' illness. This is the most basic role of a nurse.
2 authority
In clinical nursing practice, as well-educated nurses with rich clinical experience, they can take patients as the center and provide patients with overall physical, mental and social peace care. Strict implementation of medical care activities can not only skillfully apply new nursing techniques and knowledge, but also be competent to diagnose and deal with existing or potential human health problems. Can apply a variety of nursing models to implement high-quality nursing for different individuals. Give priority to caring service to meet the needs of patients. Senior nurses with extensive knowledge, excellent psychological quality and perfect personality are presented to people as nursing experts.
3 communicator
In the whole process of quality nursing service, nurses are the people who collect patient data and transmit information. In order to provide personalized and high-quality care suitable for patients, nurses must communicate well with patients and their families, doctors, colleagues and other health workers through verbal or non-verbal communication, so as to better understand the patient's situation, make various health service personnel more aware of the patient's needs and the development process of the disease, meet the patient's needs to the maximum extent, gain the trust of patients, and establish a good nurse-patient relationship. Good communication can ensure the smooth progress of nursing activities, improve service quality and prevent nurse-patient disputes.
4 decision maker
Nurses use the knowledge and skills of nursing specialty to collect patients' relevant information, judge patients' health problems and their causes or incentives, make nursing diagnosis, and make nursing plans, implement plans and make judgments according to patients' specific conditions. In the whole process, the nurse is the judge of patients' health problems and the decision-maker of nursing.
5 planner
In clinical nursing practice, nurses use their solid professional knowledge and keen observation and judgment ability to make a holistic and high-quality nursing plan for patients, and use nursing procedures through a series of planned steps and measures to effectively meet the needs of patients and solve their health problems.
6 managers
During the 24-hour nursing period, nurses should plan and carry out all health care matters related to patients. Besides collecting and solving health problems, they should also supervise and guarantee the responsibilities, obligations and rights of the whole nursing team. It is necessary to use science and technology and advanced management methods to detect and monitor environmental health, radiation, food hygiene and other factors that endanger people's health, formulate intervention measures, and assume the social function of safeguarding people's health. 7 educators
Nurses with higher education will become the main undertakers of clinical education, including multi-faceted and multi-level health education in clinic and community. And comprehensively solve human physiological, psychological and social health problems in medical prevention, public health, maternal and child health care, geriatrics, rehabilitation medicine and so on. Nursing work will integrate treatment, rehabilitation, prevention and health care, and practice the nursing purpose of serving human health.
8 consultants
Nurses use their own knowledge and ability to provide health education and advice to patients and their families according to their specific conditions, including teaching or answering questions about how to prevent diseases, maintain health, relieve pain and restore health, so as to maximize their knowledge and skills of self-care.
9 protector
Nurses have the responsibility and obligation to provide a safe environment for patients and take various preventive measures to protect patients from harm and threats. Nurses should defend patients when they can't distinguish or express their intentions. When a nurse finds someone or something that harms the patient's interests or safety, or finds anything immoral, illegal or inconsistent with the patient's wishes, she should stand up and resolutely defend the patient's safety interests.
10 researcher
In clinical practice, only the development of nursing scientific research can make nursing clinical and teaching adapt to the development of disciplines and social needs. Nurses should check whether nursing activities are correct and appropriate through research steps and develop new nursing measures through solving patients' health problems. In addition to clinical research, we should also study the relationship between diseases and social psychology, status, culture, behavior and lifestyle from a holistic and comprehensive perspective, and study the role of family sickbeds and community nursing in social health. To study the relationship between the scope of nursing work and people's health needs, judge the factors that hinder people's health through research, formulate countermeasures, improve people's health level and create the best social benefits of nursing work.
Author of 1 1
Carry out nursing scientific research to test the results, and at the same time write your own scientific research results into papers or monographs, read them at meetings or publish them in professional magazines, so as to facilitate the exchange of professional knowledge, promote the development of nursing specialty, improve nursing quality and further enrich nursing theory and professional basic knowledge.
12 social workers
As social workers, that is, people who promote rehabilitation, nurses will face the vast world, not only hospitals, but also all corners of society. Nursing work will turn closed hospital services into open social services. After China's entry into WTO, the requirements for multi-ethnic, multi-ethnic and multi-cultural services are getting higher and higher, and nurses are ready to provide multi-demand nursing services at any time. With the development of nursing, practical nurse and nursing hospitals will appear. In the future, where there are people, that's where nurses go to serve. Nurses will truly become a new social force to protect human health.