Data-filtered="filtered "Sue
In June 1936,165438+1October 12, Su wrote "Talking with Mr. Cai Yumin about Mr. Lu Xun's book", which began her "anti-Lu" half-life. Six days later, that is,165438+1October 18, she wrote "Talking with Mr. Hu Shizhi about Current Cultural Trends". Su wrote in the preface of the article: "As far as Lu Xun's life is concerned, there will be no place for the biography of twenty-four scholars, and it is really difficult to find such villains. "1949, after Sue arrived in Taiwan Province Province, the two sides were in a state of hostility, and Sue's attitude towards Lu Xun can be imagined. 1966, 1 1 In June, Taiwan Province biographical literature published her 27,000-word biography of Lu Xun (later included in my Commentary on Lu Xun), which coincided with the 30th anniversary of Lu Xun's death.
Su's long article starts from Lu Xun's family background, and the language is contemptuous and simple. Su analyzed Lu Xun's "temperament and thought" and came to the conclusion that Lu Xun's psychology was morbid. Su said that Lu Xun was suspicious and "extremely suspicious". When talking about Lu Xun's "thoughts", Su thinks that he is "dark and empty" and a "nihilistic philosopher". In Su's eyes, Lu Xun is a difficult person to deal with. "The somebody else didn't mean to offend his old man's house, he can hate you for a lifetime. Compliments are not good,' this is a clever plan set by others' and' you are bound by mental shackles'. " In Su's preface, he admitted that "my anti-Lu article was originally learned from Lu Xun, and the so-called" deal with a man as he deals with you ". Lu Xun spent his whole life making others suffer with his bitter knife and pencil. Is it unfair for me to let this Shaoxing tout my suffering now? "
Data-filtered="filtered "Hu Shi
Speaking of the feud between Su and Lu Xun, we can't help but mention a key figure-Hu Shi.
Hu Shi is Su's respect for teachers, and the reason why Su took pains to attack Lu Xun is also directly related to Lu Xun's attitude towards Hu Shi. Lu Xun once called Hu Shi a "higher China native", "Dr. Jin Yuan", a "Japanese imperialist strategist" and "sold his soul to the invaders" and so on. However, Hu Shi advised Su and denounced Lu Xun. In his letter to Sue, he wrote, "I sympathize with your indignation, but I don't think it is necessary to attack his private behavior. Why did Lu Xun's stubborn attack on us actually hurt us? ..... All one's theories must always be flat. Love knows its evil, and evil knows its beauty, which is flat. Lu Xun has his own strengths. For example, his early literary works, such as his research on the history of novels, are excellent works. "
Not only has Hu Shi never published an article attacking Lu Xun himself, but even in this private communication, he only used the word "stubborn". He emphatically accused Su Shi of "bad breath" and advised her to talk about people objectively and equally, which was not unwise.
In the contemporary history of China, the evaluation of Lu Xun has gone through a revolutionary and ideological process. After liberation, due to political reasons, Lu Xun was promoted to an unprecedented height. People in the literary world are mostly admirers of Lu Xun. What Lu Xun did must be considered, and what Lu Xun did must be considered. Lu Xun's character, personality and moral evaluation have long been forbidden areas.
Today, revisiting the feud between the Soviet Union and Lu Xun in the history of modern and contemporary literature makes us deeply feel that the evaluation of historical figures must have an objective standard that transcends political positions. It is true that Lu Xun is an outstanding novelist in the history of modern literature in China. However, for different positions and angles, we can often draw different conclusions about the full meaning of Lu Xun's writing, works and personality, and the view of "one is right and one is wrong" often loses the objectivity and impartiality of historical evaluation. We should uphold the right to heresy and heresy. Only in this way can we maintain a healthy cultural spirit, and only in this way can we ensure the objectivity, impartiality and comprehensiveness of historical evaluation.
Can Lu Xun scold? Of course, Lu Xun himself often called names. But there must be a reason for swearing. What is the reason why Su scolded Lu Xun? Nobody can see it. Some people say that it is because at the banquet hosted by the owner of Beixin Bookstore on 1928, Su first met Lu Xun with admiration, but Lu Xun was a little cold to her. Because of this, it takes half a lifetime to scold a person, which shows the "smallness" in Su's personality.
Some people think that Su's jealousy of Lu Xun is related to the female normal university of that year, or that it is "hate because of love". These speculations are not sufficient. There are ways to swear. How did Sue scold Lu Xun? In a letter to Cai Yuanpei, she said: "When the book industry in Shanghai flourished, Lu Xun's personal royalties reached 10,000 yuan a year. He looks shabby, completely civilian, and has been wrapped around his waist for a long time. " It is said that Lu Xun "disappeared in the bookstore in Neishan and wanted to go to Kamakura when he was ill. It is said that Fusang Island will be the place where he died." It's really boring to take such a trivial guess as the material for scolding. Hu Shi also scolded Lu Xun and thought that "everyone must be equal". Hu Shi said that Sue was "incompetent", which was expected.
Su, who scolded Lu Xun for half his life, died in the Affiliated Hospital of Taiwan Province Nancheng University on April 2, 1999 at the age of 102. After her death, she was very sad and honored, and the mainland media "Reference News" also spoke highly of her. It can be seen that people are tolerant of her. After all, everyone is not as narrow-minded as her. (According to the information on the Internet)