Why 1 will "love infusion" when you are sick?
CCTV News once reported that China's medical infusion is 654.38+004 billion bottles a year, equivalent to 8 bottles per capita, far higher than the international level of 2.5 to 3.3 bottles. People in China almost drink infusion as cola. Both doctors and patients are responsible for the flooding and abuse of infusion.
Many people think that infusion is faster than injection and medicine. To this end, some people ridiculed "antibiotics, hormones, vitamins, and large infusions" as "three dishes and one soup", which is necessary for illness!
Now young people and middle-aged people think that "if you can't afford to get sick, taking time off will deduct your salary performance", so you choose infusion first. The proportion of medical insurance reimbursement for the elderly is high, and infusion is a welfare treatment.
When a child has a cold and cough, parents always ask the doctor, "Give a drip and prescribe better medicine!" " "Children's hospitals around the country are even more prosperous. The child has a drip on his hand and a drip on his head.
I tell you, infusion is just a way of administration, and it is not directly related to the speed of recovery.
02 economic benefits
In some hospitals, the proportion is as high as 90%, while the infusion rate of inpatients is 100%, and the infusion treatment time accounts for 70% of the hospitalization time. In other words, hospitalization must be infused. Why is the proportion of hospital infusion so high?
Think about it, oral medicine for common diseases is only tens of dollars, but intravenous infusion usually uses antiviral drugs, anti-infective drugs, vitamins, liquids and infusion sets, which add up to about 200-300 yuan. If you use imported medicine, there will be more. Doctors are certainly willing to choose more expensive ones for their own income.
Patients' cognition of "fast infusion" is also the result of these doctors' long-term "adding fuel to the fire"! As we all know, 70% infusion is unnecessary, and oral drugs can also be used instead. "Fast infusion" is actually an illusion!
Only 28 kinds of patients need infusion.
1, used for the treatment of serious emergencies such as blood loss, burn, shock and coma.
2, used for dehydration, severe vomiting, diarrhea, major surgery, metabolic or respiratory acidosis, etc.
3. It is used to supplement nutrition for patients who can't take oral food, tube feeding, fasting and chronic consumptive diseases.
4, used for detoxification, dehydration and diuresis, maintaining blood osmotic pressure, anti-tumor and other treatments.
5, used for "moderate and severe infection" to give antibacterial treatment.
6. Used for diseases that are ineffective by oral or intramuscular injection.
7. For those who are not suitable for gastrointestinal administration.
8, due to special circumstances.
Do you know that infusion is so particular?
Three hazards of infusion: don't let yourself, your children and your parents get hurt again!
Infusion is an invasive treatment, which is equivalent to a minor operation. Compared with oral administration and injection, infusion is the most dangerous of all modes of administration. Statistics show that more than 80% of ADR reports are caused by intravenous infusion. After reading the following 5 points, you will understand how harmful infusion is!
First, the mortality rate of terminally ill patients exceeds 90%
Most advanced patients, more than 90% died of infusion. Because of this death, the hospital does not need to bear any legal responsibility.
Therefore, as long as family members dare to send patients to the hospital, they will definitely be infused. In order to reduce the mortality of patients during infusion, it is imperative to reduce infusion.
Second, frequent infusion leads to adverse drug reactions.
Due to some drugs (such as penicillin) or impurities in large infusion, it is easy to cause serious adverse drug reactions. Especially the impurities in large infusion, the incidence rate is extremely high.
Common symptoms such as chills, chills, high fever, rash, itching and swelling, accompanied by adverse reactions such as nausea, vomiting and headache.
If the infusion speed is too fast, too much liquid will be injected into the blood system in a short time, which will increase the heart load and lead to heart failure. Severe cases can lead to shock and death.
Third, the damage of blood transfusion to liver and kidney function.
Due to the insufficient absorption of small intestine and other parts of the body, when drugs and liquids enter the body, the liver and kidneys need to bear a large load, which will increase the metabolism of the liver and kidneys, damage the functions of the liver and kidneys, and even induce failure.
Fourth, infusion leads to drug-resistant bacteria.
One of the biggest problems caused by infusion is the abuse of antibiotics. Taking children as an example, the utilization rate of antibiotics in pediatric inpatients in China is 79%, which is more than twice the recommended value of the World Health Organization.
The biggest harm of abusing antibiotics is that the sensitivity of human flora to drugs is weakened, and drug-resistant bacteria are produced, which eventually leads to the decrease of curative effect. For the same infection, the first infusion was effective, but the effect was not good after the first 10 infusion.
Fifth, improper operation will lead to serious consequences.
If the air is not emptied before infusion, it will cause air embolism; Disinfection is not strict, leading to skin purulent infection, phlebitis, infectious hepatitis B and so on. If there are unprofessional operations, the incidence will be high.
If Xiao Xu has a hidden heart disease and the "nurse husband" has the illegal operation of "1 hour infusion for 3 hours". Too fast infusion may lead to serious events such as acute left heart failure and acute myocardial infarction.
I have been practicing Chinese medicine for more than 30 years. Why don't I support "traditional Chinese medicine injection"?
Maybe the bosses of Chinese medicine factories don't like it, but I still have to say a few words. Although he has been engaged in Chinese medicine for more than 30 years, he has always had reservations about Chinese medicine injections.
I hope that Chinese medicine practitioners will not prescribe Chinese medicine injections to patients casually. Patients themselves should dare to ask questions and get to the bottom of it. In short, don't give an injection if you can take medicine, and don't give an infusion if you can give an injection!
If you and your family have also experienced "infusion", welcome to discuss!
I hope I can understand my illness after reading my article, which is also my motivation to do health science.