There are a total of kindergartens 13883 in the province, an increase of 498 over the previous year, and there are 769,700 children in kindergartens/kloc-0, an increase of 97,000 over the previous year. There are 87,200 kindergarten teachers, an increase of 790,000 over the previous year. The gross enrollment rate of preschool education for three years reached 90.23%, an increase of 65,438 0.44 percentage points over the previous year. The coverage rate of inclusive kindergartens was 87.3%, an increase of 4.8 percentage points over the previous year. There are 375 preschool students per10,000 people.
Kindergartens (kindergartens, nurseries) are pre-school educational institutions focusing on the care and education of children, and usually accept children aged three to six.
Kindergartens can lift the restrictions of family time, space and environment when cultivating children, so that children can develop physically and mentally healthily. Kindergarten education is the preparatory education for children and the foundation of the whole education system. It consists of basic education courses (language, science, art, health and society) and various activities.
The origin of kindergarten:
Kindergarten Owen founded the first kindergarten school in 18 16. Early childhood education institutions are mostly organized by philanthropists and industrialists, but in essence they are just charitable social welfare institutions. At that time, kindergarten was called "a new college of character formation".
The most influential kindergarten in the world was founded by German educator Froebel. From 65438 to 0837, Froebel boldly recruited a group of children in Brandenburg, Germany, and established the world's first organization to educate preschool children. He pays attention to cultivating children's practical ability and the ability of group activities. After years of experiments, Froebel proposed that such a school park should be called "kindergarten", and the name of the kindergarten has since spread.
China's earliest kindergarten thought appeared in the book Great Harmony written by Kang Youwei, the leader of the Reform Movement. Later, the Qing government promulgated the first systematic bourgeois school system in China. The education system stipulates foster families for children aged 2-6, and the earliest one is Wuchang Model Primary School (1903). In addition to government-run, foreign missionaries and private kindergartens in China also appeared. By 19 10, the number of kindergarten students in China has reached1520,000.