This is a unique place, where the dyads come from all directions, squatting in pine forests and scrubby ditches, not far from each other, but without seeing each other. Singing is mostly love songs, but there are different ways. Or, they may use various kinds of rich metaphors to compete with each other's witty talents. Or, they use the method of asking questions and waiting for each other to answer. Or they may mock and praise each other, and rhyme with each other in an endless cycle. Also sing other stories, through the ancient and modern, citing the classics, the parties involved in a book, as a rule, familiar, out of the mouth. The presence of both more insiders, open that is to see the high and low, no ambiguity, so it is not a master, and do not dare to speak easily. That time I heard a young woman sang three rivals in a row, forcing the other side mute, so gently played a yell, indicating the end of the victory, from the thorn bushes stood up, straighten your hair, patting the dust on the embroidered apron, to everyone smiled, meaning as if to say, "Look, I sang to win," appearing relaxed and happy, pulling the peer The first thing you need to do is to get a good deal of money to pay for the work you do.
This young woman in the village near Kunming is a lot. Cheerful and lively temperament, fastidious labor, growing a black face with red dates, full of white glutinous rice teeth, wearing a woolen blue cloth pants, waist around a nail full of small silver buckle flower green cloth apron, feet wearing a pair of Yunnan countryside unique embroidered shoes through the holes, greasy braid of hair on the head. Not only singing is very good, and the first day of the New Year and companions of each village to play swing (made of horsehide swing three feet long, hanging in a high tree), pedal a ten or so on the flat beam can also be relaxed, as if nothing happened!
6, Yunnan's song will (a) read 2-3 paragraphs 6. summarize the content of these two paragraphs.
7. "This is the kind of place that is not open" in the "this" refers to what?
8. "Most of the songs are love songs, but there are all kinds of different ways", the word "many" in the text is dispensable? What does "different ways" mean?
9. The underlined sentence in the text "grows a black with red dates face, full of white glutinous rice teeth, wearing a woolen blue cloth clothes and pants, the waist around a nailed full of small silver pieces of buckle flowers onion green cloth apron, feet wearing a pair of embroidered shoes unique to the Yunnan countryside through the holes, greasy plaited hair coiled on the head," the use of what descriptive techniques? What kind of description is used? What role does it play?
10. The following two folk songs belong to which of the ways mentioned in the text?
①The blue thread of the green thread, the blue thread of the blue thread, the blue one Ying Ying Cai, gave birth to a blue flower, the real love of death. （
② Little boy come little boy, we say to you to guess: what long long up to the sky? The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on a new one, and you'll be able to do it. What's the best way to get the most out of your life? I'm not going to be able to get a good look at this, but I'm going to be able to get a good look at this. （
(B) read 5 paragraphs, complete questions 5-9. 5, what is the main introduction of the selection?
6. Briefly summarize the singing style and content of "Jinmandou" and the purpose of the meeting.
7, combined with the article to answer, why "in the presence of the elderly is particularly excited and active"?
8, the underlined sentences in the text, although the voice is extremely soft, but together, like a piece of pine waves, in the breeze shifting in the Shuzhu Zhang relaxation uncertainty, a little bit of the Dragon Phoenix rattling meaning. Beautiful image, please carefully taste, to analyze.
9, if you are also in the "Jinmandou will" scene, what will you feel? Please seriously speculate, to depict.
16, Yunnan's song will (a) read 2-3 paragraphs 6. depicts the scene of the mountain field song. 7. the tune from the four sides, each squatting in the pine forests and bushes ditch recesses, not far from each other, but do not meet each other. 8. "Many" in the text is said to be the Yunnan song to love song, but there are other The word "many" is used in the text to mean that Yunnan songs are mainly love songs, but there are still other elements. In the following, the word "many" is used in conjunction with the phrase "other stories are also sung". Therefore, the word "many" here is a precise and accurate use of the word "many" and could not be replaced. "All kinds of different ways" includes the following ways of singing: scene, improvisation, questions, and mutual mockery and praise. 9. Portrait description To set a lively and cheerful scene, and to depict a simple and touching scene. 10. ① "scene, improvisation". The way.
② The way of "asking questions and waiting for the other side to answer".
(B) read 5 paragraphs, complete 5-9 questions. 5, mainly depicts the "Yunnan song" in the "Jinmandou will" scene. 6, singing style: more than a hundred people gathered together, six people sitting around a table, taking turns to sing songs in low voice. Content: Generally take turns singing "December Flowers" and other local favorites in a low voice. Purpose of holding: the assembly is ostensibly to avoid epidemics and disasters, the main role is still to pass the song.
7, because in the song meeting, the elderly will be remembered full of wisdom and enthusiasm, all passed on to the next generation. The heart is happy to see that the next generation is familiar with it.
8, this sentence uses the image of the metaphor, the invisible sound is compared to the tangible pine waves, through the portrayal of the pine waves to portray the sound, although small, but strong and powerful, magnificent characteristics.
9, this is an open practice questions, the answer to play their own imagination, focusing on portraying their feelings can be. 答案：略
2. good answer will be + points Literary language 古文的古代文化风俗常识You search ancient Chinese general knowledge in Baidu Wenku, there are many similar articles in it, look at them one by one Ancient Chinese Culture General Knowledge I. Age Appellation 01、襁褓: babies under the age of one year 02、孩提: children aged 2--3 years old 03, 03. tufts of hair: refers to young children (also called "total horn") 04. cardamom: refers to a woman at the age of thirteen 05. maturity: refers to a woman at the age of fifteen 06. crowning: refers to a man at the age of twenty (also known as "weak crown") 07. the age of being established: refers to the age of thirty 08. the age of not being confused: refers to the age of forty 09. the age of knowing the fate: refers to the age of forty Forty years old 09, know life: refers to the age of fifty (and "know the fate of God", "half a hundred") 10, the age of armor: refers to the age of sixty 11, rare years: refers to the age of seventy 12, the oldest old: refers to the age of eighty, ninety 13, the age of the Yi Yi: one hundred years old two, the Ming and Qing Dynasties The imperial examinations (from the Sui dynasty, flourished in the Ming and Qing dynasties, abolished in the 31st year of the Qing dynasty Guangxu) (1) level: the court test (also known as the "children's test", county-level exams, the children to participate in the examination, the examination for the "member of the student", that is, "Xiucai"). ".)
Township examination (also known as the "autumn exam", provincial exams, students to participate in the examination, the examination for "lifer".) The examination (also known as the "spring exam", the national examination, the lifer to participate in the examination, the examination on the "Gongshi.)
Temple Exam (national exam, the emperor examiner, the tribute to participate in the examination, the examination for the "scholar". Among them, the first named "scholar" The second named "top eye", the third called "flower") (2) content: the Four Books and Five Classics, etc., the provisions of the article format for the "eight-legged essay". (2) content: the Four Books and Five Classics, etc., the format of the article for the "eight-legged essay" three, the main holidays in ancient times (01) yuan day: the first day of the first month, the beginning of the year.
(02) Man Day: the seventh day of the first month, the main child. (03) on the first day of the first month: the fifteenth, open lights for the play, also known as the "Festival of Lights" (04) social day: around the vernal equinox, sacrifices and prayers for agriculture.
(05) Cold Food: two days before Ching Ming, fire is banned for three days (Wu Zixu) (06) Ching Ming: early April, sweeping tombs and offering sacrifices. (07) Dragon Boat Festival: the fifth day of the fifth month, eating zongzi, rowing the dragon (Qu Yuan) (08) Tanabata: the seventh day of the seventh month, women begging for coquettish things (Cowherd and Weaving Maiden) (09) Zhongyuan: the fifteenth day of the seventh month, sacrifices to the ghosts and gods, also known as the "Ghost Festival" (10) Mid-Autumn Festival: the fifteenth day of the eighth month, enjoying the moon, homesickness (11) Chrysanthemums: the ninth day of the ninth month, ascending to the heights, inserting Cornus cornelianus to avoid disaster ( (12) Winter Solstice: also known as the "to day", the beginning of the festival.
(13) Rashi: the eighth day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar, drink "Rashi congee" (14) New Year's Eve: the evening of the last day of the year, the beginning of the old to welcome the new Fourth, the ancient penalty (01) Branding: also known as "ink penalty", forehead and cheeks on the pricked words coated with ink. (02) Wakeskate: cut the nose (03) Flogging: also called "caning", hit the board (back, legs, buttocks) (04) Amputation: cut off the feet (and the Bik) (05) Palace Penalty: also known as the "rot", to remove the genitals of the man (Sima Qian) (06) Bin punishment (06) Bin punishment: removing the kneecaps (Sun Bin) (07) Da Pai: beheading (08) Cannon Branding: barbecuing a person to death (09) Rupture by car: also known as "splitting a body into five horses" (Shang Yang) (10) Soup wok: boiling a person to death (11) Waist decapitation: chopping a fish trap from the waist (12) Lynching: also known as "death by a thousand cuts" (13) Abandonment to the market: brutalization of a person's body. "(13) Abandonment of the city: a violent death in the street V. Issues related to official positions 1. Words (1) Award of an official: in addition to worship (2) Promotion: relocation, promotion (3) Demotion: banishment, relocation (4) Removal of an official: dismissal (5) Recruitment: requisitioning and restoring (6) transfer of a Beijing official to a local government official: out of the migrant (7) Resignation of a minister: begging for the bones of a person (2) Six ministries: (1) Ministry of Mandarins (appointment, removal, promotion, transfer, etc.) (2) Ministry of Revenue (land, tax, household, etc.) (3) Ministry of Revenue (land and tax, household, etc.) (2) Ministry of Revenue (land tax accounts, etc.) (3) Ministry of Rites (ceremonies, schools, etc.) (4) Ministry of Justice (judicial prison cases, etc.) (5) Ministry of Military Affairs (military military border defense, etc.) (6) Ministry of Public Works (engineering to create water conservancy, etc.) "six" is the central government after the Han Dynasty, the ministries of the governor for the Minister of the Shangshu, vice Minister of the six, the ancient time, the eldest and youngest special names, 1, the lunar calendar Fifteen for the hope, the lunar calendar sixteen for both the hope or following the hope; the end of each month for the obscure (big month is thirty, small month is twenty-nine, the first obscure that is, the end of the first month); the first day of each month of the lunar calendar for the first day of the month.
2. The oldest is the eldest, the second is the second, the third to the penultimate are called uncle, the youngest is called quarter.
3. Read the answer to the distinctive "call tea" customThe farmers in Glossy County, northern Fujian, women drink tea "call tea" custom, for the farmers to meet the habit.
Unique, unique, popular for thousands of years in the local. Gloss County is located in the Fujian-Ganxi border, is the northwest gate of Fujian, known as "Ou Min West Household" said.
Here, the mountains and rivers are beautiful, rich in produce, simple folk style, folk tea for the local one of the best. According to the relevant historical records: "the countryside, euphonious people hospitality to guests with the ring tea, women's party drink.
For the tea into the medicinal herbs, ring stick ring bowl tool and system." "Called tea", is a local peasant women gatherings to drink tea a custom.
Often a woman has something at home, the first ring good tea, please good women sisters to come home to drink.
Through this "call tea" way to the usual good sisters invited to the home, one to adjust the psychological. The first is that the two are not the same, but the second is to ask for help.
According to legend, the custom of "calling tea" comes from a folk story. A long time ago, there was a child bride, her husband was younger than her, do not know what to do, in-laws vicious, often abused her.
Every morning, the little child bride had to get up before dawn, and at night to eleven or twelve to sleep. She had to cook, feed the pigs, wash the clothes, carry water, chop wood, push the mill, and rarely rested except during meal times.
Later, the child bride had a child, do housework, bring up children, take care of a family, is more laborious, a belly of grievances nowhere to talk about. One day, coincidentally, the in-laws went out, the child bride at home to ring the tea, called the same village several when the child bride's sisters came home.
We sit around the table, while drinking tea and eating, you a word, I a word, the years of suffering are pouring out, comfort each other. We all talked to each other, and then drank the ring tea, feel comfortable in the heart.
Later, child brides on a regular basis to drink tea in the name of each other "call tea", to cover the purpose of the party, slowly, "call tea" custom has been passed down.
Now, in addition to women's family life, there are storytelling, singing local opera, teaching science and technology to get rich and so on, and even more to become a form of rural women's wealth in the operation of mutual fellowship. Nowadays, it is often the case that when a family has something to do or invite people to play, the women of this family will be the first to ring a good tea, with a large earthenware bowl, placed on the door of the main hall on the big table.
Next to a pile of clay bowls, peanuts, melon seeds, sunflower seeds, patty chips, rice pudding and so on. Then you can go from house to house and call your close friends.
We sat down, the housewife poured a good tea, we drink tea, eat and talk to each other. The first thing that we can do is to have a good time with each other; the second thing that we can do is to have a good time with each other; the third thing that we can do is to have a good time with each other.
There are other villages where women take turns to be the host and meet regularly.
4.New Year's Eve is really lively. Every family rushes to make New Year's Eve dishes, and the smell of meat and wine is everywhere. Men and women of all ages put on new clothes, red couplets outside the door, the house is well pasted with colorful New Year's paintings. On New Year's Eve, every house is lit up all night long (xiāo) without interruption, and the sound of firecrackers continues day and night. Those who work outside the home must come home for the reunion dinner unless it is absolutely necessary. On this night, except for very young children, no one sleeps, and they all have to observe the New Year's Eve. The first day of the first month of the year is very different from New Year's Eve: the stores are boarded up, the firecrackers from last night are piled up in front of the doors, and the whole city is resting. The men go to their relatives' and friends' houses before noon to pay their respects. Women received guests at home. Many temples inside and outside the city hold temple fairs, and vendors (fàn) set up stalls outside the temples to sell tea, food and various toys. Children especially like to visit the temple fairs for the chance to see the wild scenery outside the city, ride donkeys, and buy toys that are unique to the New Year. There were horse races and camel races. These races are not about who comes first and who comes second, but rather about the beauty and skill of the horse, the camel and the rider, performed in front of an audience.
5. Read the answer to the distinctive "call tea" customFujian Glossy County peasant women drink tea "call tea" custom, for the peasant women's party habits. Unique, unique, popular in the region for thousands of years.
Gloss County is located in the Fujian-Ganxi border, is the northwest gate of Fujian, known as "Ou Min West Household". Here, the mountains and rivers are beautiful, rich in produce, simple folk customs, folk tea for the local one of a kind. According to the relevant historical records: "the countryside, euphonious people to treat guests with tea, women's party drink. For the tea into the herbs, ring stick ring bowl tool and system."
"Called tea", is a custom of local peasant women gathering to drink tea. Often a woman has something at home, the first ring good tea, please good women sisters to come to the home party to drink. In the past, the status of women was low, they were angry, or there were some big events at home, they had to find someone to talk to. Through this "call tea" way to the usual good sisters invited to the home, one to adjust the psychological. The second is to ask for your help.
According to legend, the custom of "calling tea" comes from a folk story. A long time ago, there is a child bride, her husband is younger than her, do not understand, in-laws vicious, often abuse her. Every morning, the little child bride had to get up before dawn, the night to 11 or 12 to sleep. Cooking, feeding pigs, washing clothes, picking water, chopping wood, pushing the mill, in addition to meal times, it is rare to rest. Later, the child bride has a child, do housework, take care of the child, take care of a family, it is even more laborious, a belly of grievances nowhere to talk about.
One day, it happened that the in-laws went out, the child bride at home to ring the tea, called the village several sisters when the child bride to come home. We sat around the table, while drinking tea and eating, you a word, I a word, the years of suffering are pouring out, comfort each other. We talked to each other, and then drank the tea, feel comfortable in the heart. Later, child brides on a regular basis to drink tea in the name of mutual "call tea", to cover the purpose of the party, slowly, "call tea" custom has been passed down.
"Calling tea", which is a unique traditional folk customs in rural areas of glossy county in northern Fujian, with the progress of the times has changed, given a lot of new content. Now, in addition to women's family life, there are storytelling, singing local triangular theater, teaching science and technology to get rich, etc., and even more to become a form of rural women to get rich in the operation of a form of mutual fellowship.
Nowadays, it's often the case that when a family has something to do or invites someone to play, the woman will first ring a good tea, with a large earthenware bowl, placed on the table in the main hall of the entrance. Next to a pile of clay bowls, peanuts, melon seeds, sunflower seeds, patties, rice, etc.. Then they go from house to house and call the sisters who are usually close to them. Everyone sat down, the housewife poured tea, we drink tea, eat and talk to each other. Happy things, we accompany the music; sad things, we are sad; difficult things, we help ideas; contribute to things, we ride a hand, to help do together. In other villages, women take turns to be the hosts of regular gatherings. This party because they are talking about women's affairs, do not want men to listen, so the general home men will take the initiative to avoid, do not want to be involved in the "eavesdropping" suspicion.
6. Tibetan Spring Festival customs reading answersThe Tibetan people in the New Year, is in accordance with their own calendar for the Tibetan calendar year.
The Tibetan calendar and the Han Chinese lunar calendar are similar. The Tibetan New Year usually comes a few days after the Chinese New Year.
On the day before New Year's Eve, when the sun is about to set, families pour dirty water and dirt to the west, so that those dirty things follow the sun and get rid of the sun to show that the old and welcome the new, looking forward to the prosperity of the people and the growth of all things. New Year's Eve this day, to hold a grand, grand "jumping god will".
People wearing colorful costumes, wearing strange masks, in the conch, drums, suona and other musical instruments accompanied by singing and dancing, to show that the old to welcome the new, drive away the evil spirits. New Year's Eve night, Tibetans like to eat food is oil cake, milk cake, blood sausage, hand-held meat and so on.
On the morning of the first day of the Lunar New Year, women taxing first to go to the river or well back "auspicious water", symbolizing the family auspicious, healthy and long life. Then, every family puts a symbolic offering, "Druk Sukhima", on a prominent red table.
"bamboo Suqi Ma" that is the Yuanbao-style long-shaped pot (similar to the Han region of the grain bucket), at one end filled with wheat grains, the other end is filled with sugar, ghee and barley flour made of pastries, and inserted in the top of the bunch of color dyed wheat and barley ears, wishing to look forward to the five grain harvests, the prosperity of human beings and animals. Happy people in the set of "bamboo Suqi Ma" in the house, gathered around each other to drink barley wine, gift of khata, enjoy singing and dancing to celebrate the New Year.
During the Spring Festival, family, friends and neighbors, are to pay homage to each other, and give each other a hatha, wishing a happy and happy. And with barley wine, ghee tea and cakes to entertain guests.
The square and the wilderness is very lively, young people get together to hold a race and shooting match, singing and cheering. After the game, everyone gathered together, lit a bonfire, played and sang songs of unity and blessing, danced the "pot Zhuang", string dance, and caroused into the night.