Description:This knowledge sampling test 120 minutes to complete. The additional question will be worth 10 points, and the score for this question will count towards the total score, but the final score for the whole paper cannot exceed 130 points. The paper will be scored out of 5 marks.
I. Basic knowledge (2 points per question, *** 10 points)
1, the following punctuated words are pronounced correctly: ( )
A. routed (guì) Baiyangdian (dìng) B. annihilation (qiān) commandeer (chā)
C. guarded against (tí) widows (shāng) D. deter (è) thunderbolt (pī) )
2. The following words are written incorrectly ( )
A. shivered, sharp B. oblique, Zhang Panicked
C. wolves, turning the corner, D. thrilled, touching the heart
3. The following statements are incorrect ( )
A. The title, the introduction and the background are the three indispensable parts of a piece of news.
B．News mostly uses the technique of narrative, so writing news should pay attention to the elements of narrative.
C. News is mainly "factual", but you can also insert a brief discussion.
D. News is also called news, it is a concise text timely and accurate report of recent important events in the country.
4. The following idioms are not correctly used: ( )
A. This is a unique piece of work in the world.
B. Hearing a knock on the door, my mom and I ran to open it without a second thought.
C. Everyone thought that the piece of advice he gave was valuable, and they all chimed in to express their approval.
D. The improvement of academic performance should be a gradual process, and it is unrealistic to want to eat a fat man in one bite.
5. The sentence without speech defects in the following is ( )
A. There is no reason why we should not cherish today's happy life.
B. Increasing the quality is the top priority of language teaching reform.
C. The ability to study hard is the key to improving academic performance.
D. When foreign friends come to Beijing, they are warmly welcomed by the Beijing people.
Second, the passage reading:
(a) (9 points)
On April 25, 1792, the commander-in-chief of the Austro-Prussian anti-French alliance, Brunswick, issued a declaration threatening that the people of France must restore all the powers of Louis XVI, or else the inhabitants of the country who dared to rebel "will be given an everlasting punishment. " The news reached France and caused shock and outrage throughout the country. Captain Rouge Delierre of the National Defense Engineers of Alsace wrote the lyrics overnight. Delierre composed a song entitled "Rhenish Army Song" overnight. The song was published and quickly spread to the south, and in June, a 500-strong volunteer army from the city of Marseille set off for Paris. The soldiers sang the song along the way and arrived at the Bastille in Marly. The song, accompanied by drums, greatly boosted the morale of the soldiers and civilians. The song was then renamed "La Marseillaise". Afterwards, on all battlefields, in all kinds of mass gatherings, everywhere you can hear people singing "Marseillaise" loud and clear singing.
A German poet once said to Delierre, "You are a terrible man, you killed more than 50,000 of our brave Germans." Napoleon also said after one of his defeats of the Austrian army, "The Marseillaise is the greatest general of **** and country."
On October 17, 1792, the National Guild decided to make the Marseillaise the national anthem of the **** and State.
This was the first "national anthem" in modern history.
1. Write the elements of the above narrative. (4 points)
Time: Location: Main Characters:
Event:
2. (1 point)
3, junior high school stage we once learned a Franco-Prussian War and the Alsatian people against the invasion as the theme of literary works, it is entitled " ", the author is .
4, "A German poet once said to Delier, "You are a terrible man, you killed more than 50,000 of our brave Germans." How should this sentence be understood? (2 points)
(II) (11 points)
A linden tree, a rare type of tree in New York, is planted along the curb at the end of my lane. Probably just as well, a wooden frame is specially supported beside the tree so that it can grow lushly without fear of strong winds.
This summer, when the linden tree was at its peak, it suddenly died, and everyone who passed by looked at it with regret.
Why did this tree, which had been specially cared for since its childhood, and which had never fallen because it was supported by a wooden frame, die all at once after more than ten years of growth, (2) when it was about to become a big tree?
One day, I particularly close to it, caressing its still delicate and smooth bark, for a deep 'mourning, suddenly found that the bark was actually cut a circle of cracks. "Who killed the linden tree?" I turned to the other side of the tree along the slash and realized that it was actually a wire tied to a stand, which must have been bolted to the linden tree for its protection when it was young. Unexpectedly, with the growth of the tree, people even forgot that the circle of small wire is no longer applicable, gradually wire embedded in the bark, we are more difficult to detect, until this time by me to find, but it is already too late.
Many of the children's care, or when the child is young, in order to protect them and instill a one-sided point of view and impose the constraints, if you can not grow up in it, and gradually give explanations, often cause lifelong damage to the child. The same applies to trees and people.
1, the "almost", "seems" the two words into the vacant line in the text. (2 points)
2. The main content of this article is to write . (2 marks)
3. Answer with the original sentence in the text. (3 marks)
(1) The reason why the linden tree has been taken special care of since it was a child".
(2) "My" attitude towards the death of the linden tree is " ".
4. "The reason is the same for trees and people" means . (2 points)
5. Do you have such an experience of the underlined sentences in the text? Please give an example. (2 points)
(C) (12 points)
① In 1947, the chairman of the Mobil Oil Corporation, Berridge, went on a tour of work in Cape Town, and in the restroom, he saw a black boy kneeling on the floor to wipe up water stains and bowing reverently with each wipe. Strange, Berridge asked him why he was doing this. The negro replied that he was thanking a saint.
② Belichick is very happy for his subordinate company has such employees, asked him why he wants to thank the saint? The black man said that it was with the help of the saint that he found this job, so that he could finally have food to eat.
③ Beric laughed. He said, I once met a saint who made me the chairman of the Mobil Company, would you like to meet him? The negro said, I am an orphan, and was brought up by the Sikh Church, and I am anxious to repay those who have nourished me, and if this holy man has made me well-fed, and then have money to spare, I would like to pay him a visit.
④Belich said, You must know that there is a very famous mountain in South Africa called the Great Winterhoek Mountain. As far as I know, there is a saint living up there, who can guide people, and anyone who can meet him will have a bright future. 20 years ago, I went to South Africa and climbed that mountain, and I happened to meet him, and got his guidance. If you want to visit, I can intercede with your manager to grant you a month's vacation.
⑤ The young Negro, who was a devout Sikh and a great believer in divine help, thanked Berridge and set out on his way. 30 days' journey through thickets, winds, meadows, forests, and hardships brought him at last to the snow-covered Mount Winterhoek, where he wandered about for a day, encountering nothing but himself.
(6) The negro boy returned disappointed, and the first thing he said when he saw Berridge was, "Mr. Chairman, all the way up to the top of the mountain I have been looking out for every thing, and I have found that there are no saints at all but myself." Berridge said, "You are right, there are no saints at all except you."
⑦20 years later, the black guy did Mobil Cape Town branch of the general manager, his name is Jamne. 2002, the World Economic Forum General Assembly held in Shanghai, he participated in the General Assembly as a representative of the Mobil Oil Corporation, in a press conference, in response to the legend of his life, he said the following sentence: The day you find yourself, is the time you meet the saints. .
1, the text points out the main idea of the sentence . (2 points)
2. Is the meaning of the punctuated "saint" in the first paragraph the same as the punctuated "saint" in the third paragraph? Why? (3 points)
3. What kind of psychology does the word "laugh" in paragraph ③ reflect in Berridge? (2 points)
4. Find a sentence from the text that echoes the underlined sentence in paragraph (7). (2 points)
5. What does this article tell us? (3 points)
Third, the literary reading (10 points)
Seeing the fisherman, he was greatly surprised, asked where he had come from, and answered. The fisherman was very surprised to see him and asked him where he came from. The village heard that there is this person, salty to ask for information. Since the cloud of his ancestors to avoid the chaos of the Qin Dynasty, the rate of his wife and the Euphrates to this desperate situation, not to go out of the country, and then separated from the outsiders. When he asked what time it was now, he did not know that there was a Han Dynasty, regardless of the Wei and Jin Dynasties. This person said one by one what he had heard, and they all sighed in regret. The rest of the people stayed at his home and offered him food and wine. After a few days, they left. This person said: "not enough for outsiders to say."
1, explain the following punctuated words. (3 points)
(1) to return home ( ) (2) this person one by one for the word heard ( ) (3) not enough for outsiders to say ( )
2, write out the ancient and modern meaning of the following words. (3 points)
Wife Ancient meaning Whatever the ancient meaning
Modern meaning Present meaning
3. Translate the sentences. (2 points)
Since the clouds of the ancestors to avoid the Qin Dynasty chaos, rate his wife Eup people to this desperate situation
4. Peach Blossom Garden in the people "do not come out again" what is the reason? (2 points)
Fourth, accumulation and application (13 points)
1, mimeograph or fill in the blanks as required. (***10 points, 2 points each)
(1) The young and the strong do not try hard, . (The Long Song of Songs)
(2) The sunflower in the green garden, . (The Song of Songs)
(3) Misty lookout in Donggao, . ("Wild Hope" by Wang Ji)
(4) , lonely sails in the sky to see. ("Early Cold on the River with Wistfulness" by Meng Haoran)
(5) The sentence describing the beautiful natural scenery of the peach blossom forest is:
2, according to the following set of circumstances to write (3 points)
Your homeroom teacher is very responsible for the work, and cares about the students, but just a little bit of short-tempered. Please write a euphemism to express your opinion to your teacher.
V. Additional Questions (10 points)
1. Read the following passage of literary text and answer the questions that follow. (6 points)
Tube Ning, Hua Xin **** garden hoeing vegetables, see the ground has a piece of gold, tube waving hoe and tile stone is not the same; Hua catch and throw away. And tasted the same seat reading, have multiplied the XuanLong over the door, Ning read as before, Xin abolished the book and watch. Ning cut the seat to sit separately, said: "Zi is not my friend."
(1) give the explanation of the punctuated words (2 points)
And tasted the same seat reading ( ) Ning read as before ( )
Xin waste ( ) book and watch ( )
(2) Translate the following sentences. (2 points)
Ning cut the seat and sat separately, saying, "The son is not my friend."
(3) If you meet someone like Hua Xin, will you make friends with him? Why? (2 points)
2, "Journey to the West" has a lot of heart-wrenching stories, such as the fuss in the Palace of Heaven, the three white bones of the spirit, the true and false Monkey King, etc., please use four or five words to summarize, and then write two of these stories: ______ ______________ , . (2 points)
3. Choose any two of the 23 capital letters of the alphabet other than the example sentence, and use your imagination to imitate the sentence.
Example sentences: A is a pyramid, which is aggressive. B is two joined hearts, which is friendship. C is an unfilled crescent, which is lacking. (2 points)
Six, essay: every day of our lives, in the care of others: when you open your sleepy eyes, smell the breakfast bursts of flavor; when you sit on the clean streets, see the roadside green grass; when you sit in a quiet classroom, listen to the teacher's teaching; when you face the problem of helplessness, classmates to help you unlock the doubts ------ you, whether you think of the thanks! The first thing you need to do is to get your hands dirty.
Please take "thank you" as the topic, make up your own topic, write an essay.
Requirements: ① to write a true feeling.
Requirements: ① To write a true feeling. ② In addition to poetry, plays, the genre is not limited. ③ Not less than 500 words.