Usage of double quotation marks Quotation marks take the form of double quotation marks " " and single quotation marks " ' ' " . It belongs to the punctuation mark in the punctuation. The general use of the following kinds: First, expressed in direct quotations. In order to remind himself often, Lu Xun also wrote a line on his bookmark: "Heart to, mouth to, eyes to, reading three to." (Clear: This is a direct quotation in the line. Therefore, it is worth noting that after the end of the quoted content, the period should be inside the double quotation marks) ② "full of damage, modest benefit" is a maxim that has been passed down to this day for at least two thousand years. (Clarification: This is also a direct quote, however, "'full of damage, modest benefit'" and "this maxim" have become synonymous, *** with the same do (Clear: This is a declarative sentence.) ③ On the way down the mountain, I don't know who hummed "Gao Shan Qing", "The girl from Alishan is as beautiful as water", but I didn't see it during the whole trip. (Clarify: This is a declarative sentence, and the author only quotes one lyric from "Alpine Green" as the content of the line, so add a comma outside the quotation marks of the quoted words to form a complete statement with the rest of the words.) ④ The horse under the pen of the modern painter Xu Beihong is, as some critics have said, "both in form and spirit and full of vitality. " (Clarification: This sentence is similar to Example ②, which was mentioned earlier. Only the location of the quoted content, the former for the "main", the latter for the "object") Second, the object of the discussion. For example, an important feature of prose is that "the form is scattered but the spirit is not". The so-called "scattered form" mainly refers to the fact that the material of prose is broad and free, not limited by time and space. The so-called "God is not", mainly from the intention of the prose, that is, it is to express the central meaning, must be clear and focused; no matter how extensive the content of the prose, how flexible and varied methods of expression, is to express the central meaning of the service. (Clear: this passage involves references to the general relationship. "Total" - "the form is scattered but the spirit is not"; "divided" - "the form is scattered"; "divided" - "the form is scattered"; "divided" - "the form is scattered"; "divided" - "the form is scattered". The "division" - "the form is dispersed" and "the spirit is not dispersed". (So, the quotation marks here indicate the important object of discussion) III. Words with special meanings. Looking up from the foot of the mountain, I could see many torches in the shape of zigzags, all the way up to the sky, connected with the stars, so that I couldn't tell whether they were torches or stars. (clear: here "the" word quote actually represents the rhetorical device of the Mogangge, that is, the visualization of the winding mountain road compared to become like the "word") ② human beings in the "home" era can measure "in the age of human beings can be measured, how large the volume of distant stars, how high the temperature, what elements, in how to move. (Clarification: "足不出户" is an idiom, meaning feet without leaving home. It describes the shallow knowledge and broad vision. The special meaning given to it here refers to our ancestors, although in ancient times, science and technology is not as developed as it is today, however, they have been able to explore some of the mysteries of the universe from the earth) ③ clouds are like the "signboard" of the weather, what clouds hang in the sky, what kind of weather will occur. (Clarification: "Signboard" originally meant a sign that was hung in front of a store that stated the name of the store or the goods it carried as a sign of the store. The meaning here is the various kinds of clouds in the sky. Experienced people will know the weather when they see them, as the saying goes "to know the weather by looking at the clouds") ④ It's better to have fewer such "smart people". (Explicit: here the "smart people" plus quotation marks, in fact, is the opposite of what is being said, the rhetorical device known as antithesis. ("Smart people", the "stupid") In addition, when quotation marks are used inside quotation marks, the outside layer is in double quotation marks, and the inside layer is in single quotation marks. For example, I could have replied, "My friend, don't they say, 'Silence speaks louder than words'?" (Clear: "Silence is better than eloquence" is a direct quote in the quote, in order to show the level, so, to use single quotes) and then look at the double quotes inside the set of single quotes in two examples. Such as: ① "Mr., 'strange' this worm, what is the matter? ......" (Lu Xun, "From the Hundred-Clover Garden to the House of Three Flavors") ② "Can you believe it? I drove dozens of miles away, hand-picked the pieces, bought them by the kilogram, and then hauled them back in my car. That's our family's 'North Sea'." (Xiao Qian's "Jujube Kernel") (Clear: Example ① single quotation marks to highlight the "strange" bug; Example ② single quotation marks to highlight the place name "Beihai") The use of double quotation marks: 1, direct quotation (quoting the words of other people, idioms, aphorisms, poems, etc., including onomatopoeia) 2, special meaning (referring to a specific place in a specific context) 2, special meaning (referring to a specific place in a specific context) The use of double quotation marks: 1, direct quotation (quoting the words of others, idioms, aphorisms, poems, etc., including onomatopoeia, etc.) 2, special meaning (referring to the specific linguistic environment with another meaning, or a new meaning. For example: the people urgently need exactly like you "fool") 3, emphasize the meaning (meaning unchanged, to attract attention) 4 specific title (refers to the specific language environment refers to a thing or person, with certain characteristics of the name, abbreviation, etc., that is, nicknames. The school held a "Fender Cup" red scarf singing competition,) double quotation marks of the use of 1. that direct reference. 2. that special meaning. (the meaning of the newborn in the specific environment) 3. expressed emphasis (focus on the object of discussion). 4. expressed a specific title. (means to give an alias to something, special name/jargon/abbreviation/anniversary, etc...) 5. denote negation and irony (also belongs to the category of special meaning) Exercises: 1. People say: "The landscape of Guilin is the best in the world". ( ) 2. The Yellow River's "performance" in the past 2,000 years has been a surprise. ( ) 3, the first out of the young turtles, the original turtle group of "scouts". ( ) 4, the ghosts to "sweep". ( ) 5. Dad must send you a "blue helmet". ( ) 6. I saw the picture of the "shoots after the rain". ( ) 7. The Netherlands is known as the "Garden of Europe" and the "Kingdom of Flowers". ( ) 8. Everyone collects "thatched needles". ( ) 9. "Recognize", but I don't really know him. ( ) 10, the evil bullets are still threatening the delicate "flower of peace". ( ) 11, said he "special", because he loves fish to the realm of selflessness. ( ) 12. When he was studying in school, his classmates called him "debater". () The Yellow River, how can become the "cradle" of the Chinese nation? ( ) 13, the beast and the bird from the surface, they are "water and fire". ( ) 14, the bird and the golden mouse is a pair of "good friends". ( ) 15, known as the "roof of the world" of the Tibetan plateau, there are two of the world's most. ( ) 16, the "roof of the world" of the Tibetan plateau, there is a "good friend". ( ) 16, that "birds have paradise" is indeed a bird's paradise. ( ) 17, the giant vertical.
What are the 5 uses of quotation marks
What are the uses of quotation marks According to most of the information on the statement, you can quote the following three kinds of quotation marks: First, the words quoted in the line. (including conversation, dialog, quotations, aphorisms, poems, proverbs, fables, allusions, etc.). Such as: 1, people say: "Guilin mountains and waters are the best in the world." 2, an ancient Chinese writer called Sima Qian said: "people have a death, or heavier than Mount Tai, or lighter than a feather." 3, there is such a proverb: "winter wheat cover three layers of slits, the next year sleep on the pillow buns." 4, but none of the ridge reminds people of "clouds across the Qinling" kind of dangerous sentence. Example 1 ----4 nicknames are quotes, ancient texts, proverbs and poems in the ready-made words. Example 1, Example 2 and Example 3 are direct quotations (also known as "explicit quotations"). To account for the author, source, etc.; Example 4 is an indirect quote Second, said to highlight the part of the reader's attention. For example: 5. DaXingAnLing is very different from QinLing. 6. 6. The "bird paradise" is indeed a bird paradise! 7. When his father shouted "three", the child jumped into the water with his head stuck down. 8. The enemy-controlled "391" high ground is like a poisonous fang, which has entered the position of our volunteers. Example 5 - Example 8 in the nicknames of words or phrases, the teacher needs to focus on the object, that is, that is to say, highlight the part of the reader's attention. Words with special meanings. Can be divided into: (1) expressed irony or negation. For example: 9, only visit the "dog country", only from the dog hole in and out. 10, Italian astronomers observed the so-called "canals", the original is a series of dark craters and dark spots. Example 9 is ironic, and Example 10 is negative. (2) Expressing the abbreviation of a specific title. For example: 11, Premier Zhou made a report at the first "Wen Dai" conference. 12, the "Chinese stone" is the size of a fist. Example 11 represents the abbreviation, example 12 represents a specific title.
What is the use of quotation marks
There are three kinds of quotation marks:
First, the part of the quote. Characters in the article's dialog or direct quotes from other people's words (or articles) in quotation marks, in order to distinguish them from the author's own words. For example:
"Remember the revolution!" -- I remembered what he said before he died. Yes, remember the revolution! （
Here there are two "to remember the revolution", the first one is in quotation marks, quoting the words of the old Red Army; the second one is not in quotation marks, indicating the determination of "I".
Second, to express a particular title and need to highlight the part. Some words in the article have a special significance, more often marked with quotation marks. For example:
Our "big dragonfly" has flown steadily into the sky. （
The quotation marks in the sentence indicate that it is not a real dragonfly, but a kite shaped like a dragonfly.
The silkworms are going up the mountain. (Spring Silkworms)
Here, "up the hill" in quotation marks, indicating that it is a word with a specific meaning, referring to the silkworms climbed up the straw poles, ready to spit silk cocoons.
Third, the meaning of irony or negation. For example:
People, can not lower their noble head, only the fear of death beg for "freedom". （
The quotation marks here indicate that the content of the expression is negated, meaning that this is not the real freedom.
Usage and examples of quotation marks.
"quotation marks" method of use 1, quotation marks is to indicate the line of direct quotation. 2, quotation marks are divided into double quotation marks and single quotation marks. The main use: 1, the part of the article quoted. In the article directly quoted from what others say, the words of the book or write character dialogues, etc., to be marked with quotation marks, in order to quote the words and write the words of the article to distinguish between the people. A quotation can be a partial quote of a word, a phrase or a sentence, or it can be a full quote. For example: ① *** comrade once in the talk about the importance of seeking truth from facts and practice, once said wryly: "I am each very short, so always have to look at the problem from below." This is both humorous and profound. ② In the article "The Relationship between Sociology and Social Psychology", Wang Kang pointed out that "social psychology is the study of what effects the social environment has on people's thoughts, feelings, attitudes, and behaviors." 2, the need to focus on the object or important, specific words in quotation marks. For example: ① the ancients had a basic requirement for writing articles, called "something in order". "Something" is to have content, "order" is to be organized. ② stock market has its lingo: such as stock prices rise, called the "bull market", because the bull's eyes are always looking up; on the contrary, called the "bear market", because the bear's eyes are always looking down. 3, to express the negative, antithetical, borrowed or sarcastic words caused by quotation marks. Example: in foreign countries, the book sold on the stalls, to the domestic shaking into a "heirloom classics", readers have been fooled again and again. The spread of this phenomenon is thought-provoking. 4, the abbreviation of the article in quotation marks. Example: market economy as a way to develop the social productive forces of a way and means, there is no last name "capital" last name "social" problem, as *** comrade said: "socialist market economy in the method is basically and capitalism. The market economy of socialism is basically similar to that of capitalism in its methods. 5, indicating the number of holidays, anniversaries, and major historical events marked by the number of parts to be quoted. For example: ① "May 4" has been twenty years, only this year in the country as Youth Day, this event contains an important meaning. ② "12-1" is the glory of Kunming, is the glory of the people of Yunnan. 6, onomatopoeia, phonetic words to be marked with quotation marks. For example: in the evening, "croak", woodpeckers "duk-duk" pecked the trunk, beetles "buzz" called. 7, the text of the nickname to be marked with quotation marks. Example: When I was a child, in the tofu store across the street from the diagonal door did sit all day long a Yang Er Sister-in-law, people call her "tofu Shih Tzu". 8, the need to emphasize the proper nouns to use quotation marks. Example: JUEYING, JUEQUN and JUESHI also bought some "drip gold", "mice" and "sacred books with arrows" to burn. Note: 1, quotation marks are divided into double quotation marks and single quotation marks. Only a quotation mark with double quotes, double quotes inside the quotation marks will also use single quotes. Double quotes have been used inside single quotes, single quotes inside the quotation marks and double quotes. Example: The teacher taught us: "You have to learn Lu Xun's 'cross-eyed cold to a thousand fingers, head down willing to be a child's ox' spirit, learn your homework seriously, the future is good wholeheartedly the spirit, learn your homework seriously, the future is good wholeheartedly for the people's service." 2, used at the end of the quotation is punctuated. The use of quotation marks, if the citation is independent and complete, the end of the citation punctuation can not be changed, and should be written in the back of the quotation marks; if the citation is independent and incomplete, only as part of the sentence, the end of the citation punctuation should be removed, and depending on the need for the entire sentence to choose the punctuation. (1) complete quotation of the original sentence, and the quotation is used separately, the final punctuation should be placed in the back quotation marks. Example: Du Fu's "Song of Kui Zhou": "Baidi is the town of the three gorges, and Qutang is more dangerous than the hundred prison passes." (2) The quotation is not independent, the quoted words only as part of the author's own words, whether it is complete or not, after the quotation mark before the point can not be (except the question mark, exclamation point). As for the post-quotation mark, if you want to use the dot, according to the structure of the sentence to determine. Example: A Du Fu, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote the famous line "The stench of wine and meat at the vermilion gate and the frozen bones on the road", reflecting the harsh social reality at that time, which is touching for ages. Our small group set off in the rain. (3) After the quotation marks, must be used before the dot can not be missing. Example: "General, this is Kay," I said, "You're not leaving today, and I was wondering if you'd like to do some more sightseeing. I'd like to show you the way." 4. Paraphrase the meaning of someone else's words without quotation marks. 5, before and after are quoted words of the same person, the center can not use a colon, only commas .
Double quotes are indicated? It is best to dictionary meaning .
Quotation mark usage analysis of the examination point Quotation marks in the form of double quotes and single quotes, in the punctuation mark belongs to the mark, the role of five points: ① indicates a direct quote, ② indicates that the highlighting of the emphasis, ③ indicates that the negative, ④ indicates that a specific title, ⑤ is used to quote the colloquialisms, proverbs, hermetic phrases, ancient sayings, and so on. It is one of the punctuation marks that the college entrance examination focuses on. The following points in particular require our attention: 1 quotation marks and book marks should be distinguished 1 to "healthy order, healthy life" as the theme of the CCTV 2004 "3?15" television campaign will be CCTV Economic Channel's 11 columns * * * with the organization to complete. (2004 National Volume 1) ("Healthy Order, Healthy Life" is not the title of the book, the title number should be changed to quotation marks) 2 For the "IELTS" test is already familiar to people, and now a brand new also from the United Kingdom professional foreign language proficiency test -- "BULATS" (BULATS). -BULATS has been launched by the Examination Center of the Ministry of Personnel of the People's Republic of China. (2004 Inner Mongolia and other volumes) (two book marks should be quoted) 3 to "unity, friendship, integration, development" as the theme of the 48th World Table Tennis Championships, today in the "Shanghai Oriental Pearl Television Tower" Square grand opening. (2005 Shandong) (title number should be quotation marks) 4 Shanghai Literature and Art Publishing House recently launched the "contemporary literary world with the family library": "Bajin seventy years of anthology", "Xia Yan seventy years of anthology", "Shi Jincun seventy years of anthology", "Keling seventy years of anthology", these books are left to future generations of spiritual wealth. (2005 Jiangxi Volume) "(Contemporary Literary World with Family Literature Library)" in the title should be quotation marks) 5 He read in the newspaper that the Graduate School of a university and the editorial board of Chinese Culture jointly sponsored the enrollment notice of the Summer Workshop on Chinese Culture and World Culture, and he immediately wrote to enroll. ("Summer Workshop on Chinese and World Cultures" is not the name of a book, newspaper, or magazine, so you can't use a title sign, but quotation marks to emphasize that it is a proprietary name.) The epithet is used to indicate the name of the book, registration, periodical, chapter, play, song and regulatory documents, etc.; while the names of columns, special topics, series, exams, themes, units, etc. can not be used. Television programs such as "Focus Interview", "News", etc. should be quotes or book marks? Punctuation in the use of such cases there is no provision, the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Institute of Languages Dictionary Room Du Xiang that the newspaper columns in the name of the general use of epithets, such as the "People's Daily" in the "Earth" supplement, "Beijing Evening News" in the "five-color soil" supplement, television programs such as "Focus on Interviews", "News Feed" is also the name of the book. News broadcast" is also the name of the column, the use of book marks is possible. But in recent years, the examination questions out to similar situations are considered to be quotation marks. For example: 6 Recently, Chongqing Daily, Chongqing TV and Chongqing Radio *** with the launch of the "keep *** member advanced education" program - "immortal red rock", in the community has caused strong repercussions. (2005 Chongqing Volume) ("The Immortal Red Rock" should be in quotation marks.) 7 A 19-year-old college girl's seven consecutive wins in the Lucky 52 program aroused the curiosity of the media. Some asked her to tell: "How to be multi-talented"; some pressed her: "How to hold several jobs"; and others asked her to tell whatever she wanted ...... (2004 Guangxi) ( "Lucky 52" is not the title of the book, change the title number to double quotes, remove the colon from the sentence, and change the semicolon to a comma...) Second, do not abuse the quotation marks 8 cherry blossoms fall, like the sky "snowflakes" in the dance. (The word "snowflakes" in the text is not specific and does not need to be emphasized, but quotation marks are used.) 9 When the sun is completely covered by the moon's shadow, compared with the goddess-like hidden \"Hale-Bopp\" comet, clear Mercury brightly accompanied by the blackened sun, Venus, Jupiter also appeared in the sky at the same time. (1997 Senior Exam Questions) 10 China's first independently designed and constructed commercial nuclear power plant "Qinshan Second Nuclear Power Plant" unit 2 nuclear reactor first criticality test was successful, will be connected to the grid within the year. (Add "--" in front of "Qinshan No. 2 Nuclear Power Plant" and remove the quotation marks.) 11 Wu Ming told me this morning, "He broke his foot and can't come to class today." (This is obviously an indirect quotation (paraphrase), and the quotation marks should be removed and the colon changed to a comma.) Generally speaking, quotation marks indicate the words directly quoted in a line of text, some specific titles, words with special meaning or ironic negative words or need to focus on the object of the discussion, in addition to ordinary words can not be abused quotation marks. The quotation marks in the above four sentences are misused. Generally speaking, roads, stations, projects, etc. named after places do not need to use quotation marks. If a proper noun does not need to be emphasized, there is no need to add quotation marks, such as Tiananmen Square, Haier refrigerator, etc. do not need to use quotation marks. Three quotation marks and the end of the sentence to distinguish the location of the dot Generally speaking, the quotation marks and the location of the dot used in conjunction with the description is: Where the quote is used independently, the dot is placed inside the quotation marks; Where the quote is used as part of their own words, the end of the quote does not need to be dotted, such as the end of the sentence is precisely the end of the dot is placed outside of the quotation marks. However, in practice, it is difficult to determine whether the independent use, so many students are confused. To this end, I found a simple method of determination. That is, before the quotation mark (immediately before) if it is a colon, quotation marks and a complete sentence, even if the independent quote, the dot in quotation marks; if the quotation mark in front of a comma or no punctuation, even as a non-independent quote, do not keep the end of the quotation of the dot (except question marks, exclamation points), such as at the end of the sentence, the dot in quotation marks outside. Quotation at the end of the sentence with a question mark or exclamation point, whether independent of the sentence, or as part of their own words, should be put in quotation marks question mark, exclamation point. For example: 12 Mr. Li taught his students, "We must adopt a realistic attitude, knowing is not knowing, not knowing is not knowing". (2005 Jiangxi Volume) (period in back quotation marks) 13. The leader of the Chinese diving team said before leaving for the World Cup in Athens, "This pre-Olympics warm-up is scheduled to complete three tasks, feel the venues, observe the opponents, and find out about themselves." (2004 National Volume 1) (The comma after "said before the match" should be changed to a colon, and the comma after "three tasks" should be changed to a colon or a dash...) 14 In the past, perhaps because of my age, I did not know how to cherish time, but now I realize the true meaning of the phrase "an inch of time is an inch of gold, an inch of gold can't buy you an inch of time." The real meaning of this sentence. (2004 Hubei Volume) (period in quotation marks deleted) 15 According to Wang Ch'ung's Heroic Notes, Zhuge Liang traveled with Xu Shu, Shi Guangyuan, Meng Gongwei, and so on.
What are the uses of quotation marks
There are three kinds of quotation marks: First, to indicate the part of the quote.
Characters in the article's dialog or direct quotes from other people's words (or articles) with quotation marks, in order to distinguish them from the author's own words. For example: "Remember the revolution!" -- I remember what he said before he died.
Yes, remember the revolution! (Night Walk on the Grassland) There are two "to remember the revolution", the first with quotation marks, is to quote the words of the old Red Army; the second without quotation marks, is to express "my" determination. Second, to indicate a specific title and need to highlight the part.
Some words in the article have a special significance, more quotation marks marked. For example: our "big dragonfly" has flown steadily into the sky.
("Flying a Kite") The quotation marks in the sentence indicate that it is not really a dragonfly, but a kite shaped like a dragonfly. The silkworms are going up the mountain.
("Spring Silkworms") here "on the mountain" in quotation marks, indicating that it is a word with a specific meaning, referring to silkworms climbed on straw poles, ready to spit silk cocoon. Third, the meaning of irony or negation.
Such as: people, can not lower the noble head, only fear of death to beg for "freedom". (Revolutionary Martyrs' Poems) The quotation marks here indicate that the content of the expression is negated, meaning that this is not the real freedom.
How many ways are quotation marks used?
There are several uses of quotation marks:
1, table of direct quotations, generally quotation marks colon are used: (the content of the quotation marks must be faithful to the original)
Example: Chairman Mao taught us that "study hard, every day up." (Paraphrase the general idea without quotation marks, and replace the colon with a comma. (E.g., he said that the door must be closed when no one is there)
Indirect quotation: the quotation has become an integral part of the speaker's sentence, there are two kinds of cases: there is no need to pause before the end of the quotation, and then it cannot be followed by any punctuation marks. Mr. Lu Xun's action is reflected in the phrase "to face thousands of people coldly with a cross-eye, to bend one's head willingly to be a Confucian cow". If a pause is needed at the end of a quotation, then the dot should come after the quotation mark. Hegel once pointed out that the error itself is "a necessary part of the reasoning", which is very insightful.
2, expressed in a special sense
Example: There are two more tiger-headed youth, they have walked "the world's most difficult road", and now they are sitting quietly, elegantly with the general girl. ("The world's most difficult road" is not the general sense of the road, but the road of the 25,000-mile long march.)
3, table special title
Example: the old base area people made shoes is "measuring tape".
4, table emphasize highlight
example: in a sense, "say" is to do.
5, table irony, negative
Example 1. There are a few "masters" holding a few ancient paintings and new paintings, hanging all the way over the European countries, called the "development of national light".
6, for a particular name, abbreviation, holiday, anniversary, etc., such as "May Day".
7, table quotes idioms, sayings, proverbs, etc.
What is the role of double quotation marks? What are the uses of double quotation marks?
The role of double quotation marks: ⒈ indicates a direct quote: (quote refers to the line quoting the words of others or idioms, maxims, poems, etc., but also includes onomatopoeia, phonetic words).
⒉表示特定称谓：（特定称谓指具有某些特点的名称、简称、专用术语以及纪念日等）. 3) Irony and negativity: (also known as "irony").
⒋表示特殊含义：（特殊含义指引号中的词在其具体的语言环境中产生新的意思） ⒌表示突出强调，引起注意。 Usage of double quotes: 1. Direct quote.
For example, I say, "Do you know how many ways to use double quotes?" . When it comes to dialog, use double quotes to directly quote the dialog into the text.
"Milk tea sister" Zhang Zetian is very innocent looking. When addressing someone's nickname, you need to use double quotes.
2. Cite a specific event. The "Nanjing Massacre" event has caused indelible damage to our Chinese hearts.
When quoting this historical event, you need to use double quotation marks. 3. Quoting what others have said (including famous quotes).
For example: Mr. Lu Xun once said, "Time is like water in a sponge, as long as you are willing to squeeze, there is always something.
For example, Mr. Lu Xun once said, "Time is like water in a sponge, as long as you are willing to squeeze it out, there is always something.
4. Quoting specific terms. When the circulation of money in the market is greater than the actual transaction of the currency needed, and cause currency depreciation, price increases, we call it "inflation".
5. The opposite of the adjective, when used ironically, needs to be marked with quotation marks. The first thing you need to do is to make a mistake and not admit it, a sneaky look, this is not "here is no silver three hundred and two"? Punctuation is a variety of uses, sometimes change a symbol, will change a meaning, we need to understand the wonderful use of punctuation.
Usage and examples of quotation marks
"Quotation marks" use 1, quotation marks are marked in the line of direct quotation.
2, quotation marks are divided into double quotation marks and single quotation marks. The main use: 1, labeling the part of the article quoted.
In the article directly quoted from what others say, the words of the book or write character dialogues, etc., to be marked with quotation marks, in order to quote the words and the words of the person who wrote the article to distinguish between. Quotation can quote a partial word, a word, a sentence, or all of it.
For example: ① *** Comrade once in the talk of seeking truth from facts and the importance of practice, said wryly: "I am each very short, so always have to look at the problem from below." In a word, both humorous and profound.
② In the article "the relationship between sociology and social psychology", Wang Kang pointed out that "social psychology is the study of the social environment on the human thoughts, feelings, attitudes, behavior, and what effect." 2, the need to focus on the object of discussion or important, specific words in quotation marks.
For example: ① The ancients had a basic requirement for writing articles, called "something in order". "Something" is to have the content, "orderly" is to be organized.
② The stock market has its lingo: such as stock prices, called "bull market", because the bull's eyes are always looking up; on the contrary, called "bear market", because the bear's eyes are always looking down. 3, to express the negative, antithetical, borrowed or sarcastic words with quotation marks caused by.
For example: in foreign countries, the books sold on the stalls, to the domestic shaking was wrestled into the "heirloom classics", readers have been fooled again and again. The spread of this phenomenon is thought-provoking.
4, the abbreviation of the article to use quotation marks. For example: the market economy as a way to develop the social productive forces of a way and means, there is no last name "capital" last name "social" problem, as *** comrade said: "socialist market economy in the method is basically similar to capitalism. As comrade *** said, "The market economy of socialism is basically similar to capitalism in its methods."
5, expressed the holiday, anniversary of the numerical part and major historical events marked by numbers in quotation marks. For example: ① "May Fourth" has been twenty years, only this year in the country as Youth Day, this event contains an important significance.
② "12-1" is the glory of Kunming, is the glory of the people of Yunnan. 6, onomatopoeia, phonetic words to be marked with quotation marks.
For example: in the evening, "croak" up, woodpeckers "Tuk Tuk" pecked the trunk, beetles "buzz" called. 7, the text of the nicknames should be marked with quotation marks.
For example: when I was a child, the tofu store across the street did sit all day long a Yang Ershi, people call her "tofu shi Shi". 8, the need to emphasize the proper nouns to use quotation marks.
Example: JUE Ying, JUE Qun and JUE Shi also bought some "drip gold", "mice" and "God's book with arrows" to burn. Note: 1, quotation marks are divided into double quotation marks and single quotation marks.
Only one quotation mark with double quotes, double quotes inside the quotation marks have to use quotation marks with single quotes. Double quotes have been used inside single quotes, single quotes have to be used inside quotes and double quotes.
For example: the teacher taught us: "You have to learn Lu Xun's 'cross-eyed cold to thousands of fingers, head down willing to be a child's ox' spirit, seriously learn to do well in the future, the spirit of good wholeheartedly, seriously learn to do well in the future, good wholeheartedly for the people. " 2, used at the end of the quotation is punctuated.
The use of quotation marks, if the quotation is independent and complete, the punctuation at the end of the quotation can not be changed, and to be written in the back of the quotation marks; if the quotation is independent and incomplete, only as part of the sentence, the punctuation at the end of the quotation should be removed, and depending on the needs of the whole sentence to choose the punctuation. (1) complete quotation of the original sentence, and the quotation is used separately, the final punctuation should be placed in the back quotation marks.
Example: Du Fu's "Kui Zhou Song" cloud: "Baidi high for the town of the Three Gorges, Qutang danger over the hundred prison pass." (2) the quotation is not independent, quoted only as part of the author's own words, whether it is complete or not, after the quotation mark before the point can not be point (except the question mark, exclamation point).
As for after the quotation marks, if you want to use the point, according to the structure of the sentence to determine. For example, Du Fu, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote the famous line "the stench of wine and meat at the vermilion door, the road is frozen to death", which reflected the harsh social reality at that time and touched the hearts of people all over the world.
B In the old Zhang "comrades, let's go!" The modest team set off in the rain. (3) Before the back quotation marks, the dot that must be used can not be missing.
For example, "General, I'm Kay," I said, "You're not leaving today, and I don't know if you want to do some more sightseeing. I'd like to show you the way."
4. Paraphrase the meaning of someone else's words without quotation marks. 5, the same person's words quoted before and after, can not use a colon in the middle, only a comma.