The education program in the county started in the Qing Dynasty. The Qing dynasty Kangxi fifty years (1711), West Longzhou began to run the school palace, and then changed to Confucianism, built the Temple of Literature. Qianlong twenty-one years (1756) began to set up a school department, to Jiaqing two years (1797) set up a school of righteousness. Guangxu thirteen years (1887), the West Longzhou House founded the Santai College, private school students. Guangxu twenty-seventh to thirty-three years, Xilong state has set up teacher training center and two levels (primary, higher) primary school, during the thirty-second year of Guangxu (1906), the abolition of the school. At the beginning of the Republic of China, Xilong Teacher Training Institute was established, followed by the establishment of girls' schools. Republic of 20 years (1931) elementary school development to 13. In the 23rd year of R.O.C., universal education was implemented, with 9 national basic schools set up in the townships and 43 elementary school set up at the village level. In the 24th year of R.O.C., according to the decree on compulsory education issued by the province, adult education was implemented, and it was stipulated that those who were 6 to 14 years old had to be enrolled in school. In the 31st year of R.O.C., the county founded Xilong National High School, which was later changed to Xilong County Junior High School, and in the 37th year of R.O.C., due to the war, it was stopped.
After the liberation, in 1950, xilong county people's government was established, in the fall of 1951, the county people's government to implement the restoration and development of national education program, teacher training courses, there are de'e, long or 31 elementary school resumed, enrolled in the children amounted to 1,089. 1956 regional administrative office recruited more than 200 teachers from outside the area to support the school of longlin, the county ran 194 elementary school in the year, a 73.7% increase over the previous year. This year, the county set up 194 primary schools, an increase of 73.21% over the previous year, and the number of teachers increased to 435. 16,144 students were enrolled. In 1958, due to the influence of the pompous wind, there was a commune to run the university, *** listed more than 10, because of the conditions, the results of a not done. Subsequently, primary and secondary school teachers and students to participate in the big iron and steel, engage in small autumn harvest, due to excessive labor, the quality of teaching does not go up. 1966 began, the school was closed to participate in the "Cultural Revolution" In 1968, "workers, peasants and soldiers" stationed in the school to replace the administrative duties, to engage in "fighting, criticizing and reforming", and to "fight, criticizing and reforming". In 1968, the "workers, peasants and soldiers" moved into the school to take over administrative duties and engage in "fighting, criticizing and reforming". The original system was abolished, the unified textbook was canceled, to study Chairman Mao's quotations and "the old three" mainly. 1973, the county 14 communes 125 brigades, **** there are 1017 elementary school, 14 high school, independent junior high school 4, primary and secondary school teachers were used, weakening the ability of elementary school, the quality of teaching declined. . After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Central ****, schools at all levels carried out educational and teaching reforms, the resumption of the secondary school exams, college entrance exams, the unified examination, the high school was compressed to 2 in 1981, junior high schools adjusted to 15. 1985, the founding of the County Vocational High School, Teachers' Training Schools. 1988 onwards, the county implemented the hierarchy of basic education, the Bureau of Education, 5 units and 2 rooms into 3 rooms, 2 units, and 1 group, the township set up an education committee and farmers In November 1994, by the regional acceptance, the county "double education" (basic elimination of illiteracy in young and middle-aged people, basic universal primary education) work to meet the standard. 1995 the county has a teacher training school, with 39 teaching staff, and a school in the county has a teacher training school. In 1995, there was one teacher training school in the county, with 39 teaching staff and 373 students; one vocational secondary specialized school, with 136 teaching staff and 410 students; 22 general secondary schools, with 689 full-time teachers and 8179 students; 701 elementary school, with 13,470 teaching staff and 50,055 students; and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 98.3%. Early childhood education has been listed by UNICEF as a "Early Childhood Development" (ECD) (2006-2010) project county. In the long term, the people of all ethnic groups in the county have created splendid ethnic cultures, such as mountain songs, folk stories, legends and myths, proverbs, music, dances, dramas, operas, and all kinds of ethnic musical instruments, in the course of their long term relationship, **** and life. These ethnic cultures have strong ethnic characteristics and high artistic value. Before the liberation, the cultural and recreational activities of all ethnic groups had long been discriminated against and destroyed, and the development of ethnic culture was slow. Republic of China in 8 years (1919), Lei Yu by the "Guangxi Xilun Miao Chong Chronicle", sighing Longlin national cultural life "thousands of years without progress, but also can be sad to carry on". After liberation, the mid-50s began to gradually set up mass amateur literary teams, clubs, Zhuang Opera, Bajin team, active in various villages. After the establishment of the county literary team, self-written and self-produced programs, often under the Zhuang village Miao village performance for the masses. The cultural department organized the collection of folk stories, ballads and proverbs of all ethnic groups into "three sets of integrated" Longlin volume, which was valued and fully affirmed by the Ministry of Culture and the State People's Committee of the People's Republic of China. The culture and art of all ethnic groups are constantly improving, and the Zhuang and Yi dances have won excellent program awards for their performances in Beijing. Yi poet Wei innovation poetry collection "Maengwei set" published by the Guangxi nationalities publishing house. To 1995 the county **** there are 17 photography, art works won the international or national and provincial awards.
Has completed the Miao "jumping slope festival" intangible cultural heritage draft and submitted to the autonomous region experts to finalize the declaration of the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage. Based on the county's original Miao traditional festival "Jumping Slope Festival" on the basis of creative large-scale Miao original song and dance poem "Jumping Slope Miao wind" script has passed the municipal party committee propaganda department project. Longlin County gyro men's and women's teams in the city's first folk games in the team competition both won the championship, and on behalf of the Baise participated in the 11th Autonomous Region folk games; in the city's first "Shanki Cup" taekwondo tournament, Longlin County, won the 7 gold, 3 silver and 1 bronze, and won the men's total team score first and the women's total team score of the second good results.
Radio and television programs are developing healthily. Township (township) cable television network successfully divested from the township (township) cultural radio and television stations, 15 township (township) network service station all listed and officially operated; has completed the digital conversion of 40 districts, more than 5,000 panning users. During the Republic of China, the county had 1 health center. Republic of 34 years (1945) years **** there are 5 medical personnel, the county has 2 private Chinese medicine store; the vast countryside long-term lack of medicine, malaria, cholera, smallpox, leprosy, typhoid, dysentery, whooping cough, tuberculosis and other diseases occur everywhere, high mortality rate. Xilong Profile, Republic of China in 32 years, De'e Township, new base of the Miao Village cholera epidemic, 68 people died of 61 people. 36 years Gebu Township, Loufang Tun plague epidemic, 147 people died of 137 people in Tun. After the liberation, the county people's government established the county health center (later changed to the county people's hospital) in August 1951, and set up each township (township) health center in 1952. 1954, the county people's government set up the health section. 1956 successively set up the health epidemic prevention station, the maternal and child health care station, the skin disease prevention and treatment station, etc., and in 1966, set up the village-level health office. Medical units at all levels are responsible for medical, preventive, sanitary and health care work, and carry out patriotic hygiene campaigns, adhering to the policy of putting prevention first and focusing on the prevention and control of malaria, cholera, leprosy and smallpox, which are seriously jeopardizing the people's health. Various epidemics and infectious diseases have been effectively controlled, in March 1972 the county people's government set up a health bureau. 1991 the county malaria morbidity rate is controlled at 1/100,000 or less, leprosy morbidity rate is controlled at 1.5/100,000 or less. 1995, the county has 27 health institutions, 395 health technicians, 79 times as many as before the liberation of the country, with 361 hospital beds. The urban and rural prevention and treatment network was basically formed, effectively safeguarding the people's health. In 2005, there were 6345 births in the county, and the family planning rate was 70.32%.