Huaihai Jushi words long and short sentences Xu Peijun

1. What happened to Lou Wan and Qin Guan

A small building with a garden across the sky, peering down at the embroidered hubs and carved saddles.

The small building is in the middle of the sky, and I can see the embroidered hubs and sculpted saddles. The first time I saw this, it was a very good time for me to go back to the old days. The sound of selling flowers is over, and the sun is setting in the courtyard; the red has become a formation, and the flying ducks are well.

Yupei Dingdong, after the farewell, disappointment good time, difficult and difficult. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands dirty. I think it's a lot of love, but at that time there was white, to the people still.

According to Mr. Xu Peijun's Notes on the Long and Short Sentences of Huaihai Jushi, this poem was written in Caizhou during the reign of Yuan You (1086-1090). According to "Poems of Gao Zhai", Qin Guan, when he was a professor in Caizhou, was very close to Lou Wan, a prostitute in the camp, and gave her this poem. The words, "The small building with the garden across the sky", are about a prostitute named Lou Wan (琬), who is known as Dongyu (东玉), under the capital. The word "Lou Wan" is hidden in the poem.

2. Help solve the moon sign

Qin Guan (1049-1100), the word Shaoyou, a word Taixu, alias Generali Jushi, scholars called Huaihai Jushi, Yangzhou Gaoyou (now

belongs to Jiangsu Province). At the age of fifteen, he lost his father and stayed at home with his mother, where he studied history, economics, and military science. In the eighth year of the Yuanfeng era (1085), he took the first rank of jinshi, and was transferred to Dinghai as the chief bookkeeper and professor in Caizhou. At the beginning of the Yuanyou period (1086), Su Shi recommended Shaoyou to the court for his virtues, and he was removed from the Imperial College as a doctor, and later moved to the State Historical Institute as an editorial officer, where he pre-fixed the Divine Emperor's Real Records, and traveled with Huang Tingjian, Chao Jianzhi, and Zhang Lei through Su Shi's door, and was known as the "Four Bachelors of the Gate of Su" at the time. At the beginning of Shao Sheng (1094), he sat in the Yuanyou Party, and was sent to Hangzhou to serve as a magistrate, and then was relegated to the supervision of the provinces of Chuzhou, Chenzhou, Hengzhou, Leizhou, and other places. Emperor Huizong became the throne, move the ministers within the transfer, Qin Guan was ordered to resume the Xuan De Lang, and then released to return to the north on the way back to the death of Tengzhou.

Qin Guan was a young man of great talent, and he was very generous with his words. Xining ten years (1077) to visit Su Shi in Xuzhou, the following year made "Huang Lou Fu", Su Shi thought that there are Qu, Song's talent. Yuanfeng seven years (1084) self-edited poetry and literature collection of ten volumes, Su Shi made a book recommended in Wang Anshi, Wang Anshi said it has Bao, Xie freshness. He was repeatedly instructed by famous masters and sparred with fellow scholars, and was also gifted with talent, so his literary achievements were splendid and impressive. He was the author of Huaihai ji, a forty-volume collection, and Hou ji, a six-volume collection. The name of the collection is Huaihai yi, or Huaihai jushi long phrases.

Xu Peijun's annotations of Huaihai jushi long phrases, a wide collection of various editions to collate and annotate, and the inclusion of genealogies and biographies of the preface and reviews of successive generations of information, the most detailed. Qin Guan's reputation as a master of modern-day lyrics (Chen Shidao, "Poems from the Houshan") was well known in his time, and he was especially worshipped in the area of Huaichu. Some people even called him "the crown of the Song dynasty lyricists" (Li Tiao Yuan, "Words of Yu Village"). His lyrics have the remaining rhyme of "Between Flowers" and "Zunqian", as well as the victories of Liu Yong and Su Shi, and they have their own refreshing style. The content is mostly about feelings, and the feeling of being in the world is incorporated into the erotic feelings. Yanli Fenyi, the system is elegant, the words of the situation of the ghostly and desolate, very rich sentimental mood, can be called the master of the euphemisms. Its influence on the later Zhou Bangyan, Li Qingzhao and others is very far-reaching.

The Magpie Bridge Immortal

The slender clouds are delicate, the flying stars transmit hate, the Yinhan Long Long darkness, the golden wind, the jade dew, a meeting

Then, it is better than countless other things on earth

Softly like water, the good time is like a dream, and I can not stand to look at the road back to the Magpie Bridge, but I can not stand it if the two loves are long

And is it not in the morning and in the evening

Whose collection is the "Huaihaijuishi Changshi"

"Huaihaijuishi Changshi" is a collection of words, *** three volumes, and it is a collection of poems. The collection is a collection of words in three volumes.

Qin Guan's words, to describe male and female love and the feeling of the world is the main, "the feeling of the world into the erotic feelings" (Zhou Ji, "Song Four Words"), is its distinctive feature. For example, the word "Tapsa Xing" (Misty Lost Platform) is about the life and mood when he was banished to Chenzhou, and the word "Mantingfang" (Mountain Wiping Weiyun) is about the love with a courtesan, which are both poignant and touching.

In addition, he also has a nostalgic, chronicle of the tour, such as "looking at the tide" (stars divided into bullfights), "Jinming Pond" (Qiongyuan Jinchi); record the dream, the description of Huai works, such as "Flowers in the rain" (pointing to the road of the journey to nothingness), "good things near" (spring road, rain, add flowers) and so on. In general, the subject matter is relatively narrow.

Qin Guan's words, specializing in the main feelings, less use of the real, the language is natural and beautiful, the integration of the law. Cai Boshi, a Song writer, said, "Zizhan's words are better than his feelings, and Jieqing's feelings are better than his words; the only one whose words match his feelings is Shaoyou."

("Words", Volume VI) Qin Guan words, largely Liu Yong, known as "Qin Liu", but to the beautiful and subtle victory. In addition, Qin Guan words sentimental color is too strong, the Qing dynasty Feng Xu called it "ancient sad people" (Artemisia on words).

He also had a few words that were written in a bright and cheerful manner, such as the words "Magpie Bridge Immortal" (the delicate clouds make coquettish), "if the two loves are a long time, is it not in the morning and the evening", which was popular; most of them were on the soft side, "although the words are elegant and beautiful, but the force of the loss of the weak" (Hu Zai, "Campsis Fishing and Fishing in Campsis", "The Words of Qin Guan"). Hu Zai, "Campsis Fishing Hidden Series of Writings," Volume 33); some of the colorful words are too vulgar, or even fall into obscenity.

Qin Guan's words were already famous at the time, Chen Shidao "Hou Shan Poetry" as "contemporary words", Ye Mengde "Summer Record" said he "good for the music, the language work and into the law, know the music is said to be the writer of the song, Yuanfeng prevalent in the Huai-chu," are all from the Qin Guan's words are the longest of the music and song, revealing the reason for its popularity, known as the Euphemism school.

4. If the two loves are in a long time, how is the original poem written

"Magpie Bridge Immortal"

Era: Song

Author: Qin Guan

Genre: Lyrics

The slender clouds are delicate, the flying star passes the hate,

The silver man is a long way away from the darkness.

When the golden wind and jade dew meet,

it is better than countless other things on earth.

Softly, softly, softly, softly, softly.

If the love is long-lasting,

it is not in the morning and evening.

Notes

① delicate clouds: is said to be thin clouds, changeable, showing a lot of subtle patterns.

② Golden Wind: autumn wind, autumn is gold in the five elements. Jade Dew: autumn dew. This line is about their meeting on the eve of the seventh moon.

③ Endure Gu: how to endure the review.

Commentary

Magpie Bridge Immortal was originally composed for the love story of Cowherd and Weaving Maiden.

The content of this poem is also about this myth. The first part of the song is about the good meeting, and the second part is about the feeling of parting.

This song is a combination of lyricism, scenery, and discussion.

The mood is novel, the conception is strange and ingenious. The first time I saw this, I was able to see it in the background, and I was able to see it in the background.

5. Two lovers are from the poem

If two lovers are in love for a long time, is it not in the morning and the evening

Qin Guan's "The Magpie Bridge" is an excellent piece of poetry that celebrates chaste love through the legend of the Cowherd and the Weaving Maiden. This ancient mythological story of the cowherd and the weaving maiden, in ancient poetry, has long been a set of over-written. How many celebrities sing about Tanabata, each lamenting the gathering of the two stars away from the more, Qin Guan this work can be turned out in the mundane set of new ideas, can be said to be ingenious.

It is true that the two love each other, and can be together, naturally very good. However, only to the flower before the moon and night together to measure the love of the true family or not, it is inevitably obvious vulgar. The true value of love is not due to the two separate and damage in the slightest. On the contrary, if the two sides seem to be separated, then even if they spend time together, how much happiness can be said? It is from this "a meeting" that the lyricist sees the importance of long-lasting love, which greatly elevates the realm of the lyric, glittering with positive and optimistic colors, and washes away the melancholy and sentimental attitude. This is from a feudal literati's handwriting, really rare. For many years, people in the parting sadness, as long as the chanting of "two love if it is a long time, and not in the morning and evening," the poem. The first thing you need to do is to get a good feeling of comfort and encouragement, and to draw strength from it.

These lines are from Qin Shaoyou's "Jiangchengzi":

The willow in the western city is softening the spring, and it is difficult to collect the tears of sadness. I'm not sure if I'll be able to get a good deal out of it, but I'll be able to get a good deal out of it. The Bino Zhuqiao was a thing of the past, but the people disappeared, and the water flowed empty.

Shaohua is not for young people to stay. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do that. I'm not sure how much I'm going to be able to do with this. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do that, but I think I'm going to be able to do it. Then do the spring river are tears, flow is not exhausted, many sorrows.

"Remember the sentimental" sentence, these sentences are obviously nostalgic, nostalgia should be a prostitute and Qin Guan have traveled. Linked to the above here implies that this willow is not any other place of willow, but near the water stage of the willow of the long pavilion, so that year had tied the return boat , there was a parting love affair in this place. At that time, a pair of lovers stepped over the red boardwalk, looked out over the spring grassy field, and said goodbye here. Everything is still fresh in my mind, but in front of me, the scenery is not the same, and the people are already on different sides of the world.

Of course, it is not that simple. Mr. Xu Peijun "Huaihai Jushi long and short sentence notes" that: "West city willow" refers to the Bianjing Shuntianmen. Because there is Jinming Pond, so it is also known as the West Pond (that is, "remembering the West Pond meeting in the past, ten thousand herons fly together with the cover" of the West Pond). "Shaoyou in the first year of the Shao Sheng A Xu (1094) in the spring of March sitting party membership, out of Hangzhou Tongjian. The words 'when the flotsam and jetsam fall, a building is climbed', and also 'moving away from the sadness, the tears are hard to collect', the time and the thing are all in line. The words were written at this time." (Notes)

So, this is the technique of "combining the feeling of being in the world with the feeling of love" that Shaoyou often used. This is the sound, "trust", is an important component of the heavy mood, need to taste it.

7. Su Shi once praised Qin Guan has "Qu, Song posture", what does this sentence mean

Su Shi: "Qu, Song talent."; "ShaoYou already. ; "ShaoYou has been carried out, although ten thousand people how to redeem." -Song History-Wen Yuan Biography

Qin Guan (1049 - September 17, 1100), Jiangsu Gaoyou people (now Gaoyou City, three stacks of the town of Wuning Qinjiali), the word ShaoYou, a word Taixu. He was honored as the first-generation lyricist of the Euphemism school, and his nickname was Generali Jushi (邗沟居士), and scholars called him Huaihai Jushi (淮海居士). Su Shi once jokingly called him "mountain wiping Wei Yun Jun".

Qin Guan is an important writer in the literary history of the Northern Song Dynasty, but in all of Qin Guan's existing works, the word only three volumes of more than 100, while the poem has more than fourteen volumes of more than 430, the text is up to thirty volumes **** more than 250, poetry and literature, the length of its far more than the word a number of times.