1. How to relieve worries? Only Du Kang. (Du Kang, the legendary inventor of wine, is used as a substitute for wine)
The Short Songs of the Han Dynasty: Cao Cao
takes wine as a song, and life is geometric! Morning dew, for example, is much harder to go to Japan. Be generous, and worry is unforgettable. How to solve your worries? Only Du Kang.
the green lady is leisurely in my heart. But for your sake, I have been thoughtfully so far. A group of deer, yo, ate the Mugwort in that yuan ye. I have a batch of good guests, playing the lute and playing the lute.
when can it be as clear as the moon? Worry comes from it and cannot be cut off. The more strange it is, the more useless it is. Talk about it, and remember the old grace.
there are few stars in the moon, and blackbirds fly south. Three turns around the tree, what branch can you rely on? The mountains are never too high, and the sea is never too deep. The duke of Zhou vomited and fed, and the world returned to the heart.
Interpretation:
Singing while drinking, how many years are there in life. Just like the morning dew is fleeting, so much time has passed! The song at the banquet was impassioned, but the sorrow in my heart was hard to forget. By what to relieve depression? Only drink wine. Scholars, you make me yearn for you day and night. It's just because of you that I've been chanting deeply ever since.
The deer are chirping in the sun and eating mugwort in Yuan Ye. Once the talented people from all over the world come to our house, I will play blowing sheng to entertain the guests. When can I pick the bright moon hanging in the sky? Deep worries in my heart can't stop. Distant guests came to visit me through criss-crossing fields. Meet each other after a long separation, have a heart-to-heart talk, and relive the kindness of the past.
The moonlight is bright and the stars are sparse, and a group of nesting blackbirds fly south. Flying around the tree for three weeks without folding their wings, where can they live? The mountains do not hesitate to see the towering rocks, and the sea does not abandon the trickle to see the grandeur. I would like to be as courteous as Duke Zhou, and I hope that the heroes in the world will sincerely submit to me.
2. Qingxin Yu started the government and Junyi Bao joined the army. (Take "Kaifu" for Yu Xin and "Joining the Army" for Bao Zhao)
From Du Fu's "Memories of Li Bai in Spring" in the Tang Dynasty
Bai Ye's poems are invincible and full of thoughts. Li Bai's poems are the fresh air of Yu Xin's poems, and the wind of the Toshihaya works.
spring trees in Weibei, sunset clouds in Jiangdong. When can we drink and discuss our poems again?
Interpretation:
Li Bai's poems are unmatched, and his superb talents are far beyond the average person. Li Bai's poems have both the freshness of Yu Xin's poems and the elegance of Bao Zhao's works. Now, I am facing the trees in spring alone in Weibei, and you are looking at the dusk in Jiangdong, and you can only miss each other from afar. When can we drink at the same table and discuss our poems carefully again?
3. Back in those days, Jin Ge was an iron horse and swallowed Wan Li like a tiger. ("Jin Ge Tie Ma" is used as a substitute for elite troops)
From Xin Qiji's "Yong Yu Le Jing Kou Beigu Pavilion Nostalgia" in the Song Dynasty
Throughout the ages, heroes are nowhere to be found, but Sun Zhongmou is located. Dancing in the pavilion and singing in the platform, the wind and rain always blow away the romantic feelings. The setting sun shines on the grassy plain of the grassy tree, where people say it was the place where Emperor Wu of Song had lived. Back then, he led the northern expedition, recover lost ground how powerful!
Yuan Jia was careless, sealing the wolf to live in Xuxu, and won a hasty retreat to the north. I have been back to the south for forty-three years, and I still remember the war scenes in Yangzhou with the flames of war. Looking back, under the Beaver Temple, there was a crow club drum. Who will ask, Lian po is old, appetite is ok?
Interpretation:
It's hard to find a hero like Sun Quan after all ages. In those days, the dancing pavilions and singing platforms were still there, but the heroes have long since disappeared with the passage of time. The setting sun shines on an ordinary alley full of grass trees. People say that it was the place where Emperor Wu of Song once lived. In the past, he commanded a strong and sophisticated military force, swallowing pride like a tiger!
Emperor Yuanjia went to the North Expedition, trying to establish immortal feats to seal the wolf's residence in Xuxu, but he ran for his life in a hurry, and his pursuers in the north wept countless times. Forty-three years have passed, and now I look at the north bank of the Yangtze River, and I still remember the scene of war in Yangzhou. It's really unbearable to look back. Tuoba Tao's ancestral temple is full of incense, crows peck at sacrifices and sacrifice drums. Who else will ask, Lian Po is old, and does he eat well?
4. The lonely sail is far from the blue sky, only the Yangtze River flows in the sky. (The prominent part of the sailboat "sail" is used for the whole boat)
It is from a farewell to meng haoran on his way to yangzhou of Yellow Crane Tower written by Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty
An old friend left the Yellow Crane Tower in the west, and fireworks went down to Yangzhou in March.
The solitary sail shows the blue sky in the distance, and only the Yangtze River flows in the sky. (only: only)
Interpretation:
My friend said goodbye to me at the Yellow Crane Tower, and went on a long trip to Yangzhou in March when catkins were like smoke and flowers were blooming. The shadow of the solitary sail gradually disappeared at the end of the blue sky, only to see the rolling Yangtze River rushing towards the sky.
5. The wine in Zhumen stinks, and there are frozen bones on the road. (Use "Zhumen" as a substitute for the house of dignitaries)
From Beijing to Fengxian County, I will sing 5 words (excerpt) Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
The wine and meat in Zhumen are smelly, and the road is frozen to death.
it's a short distance between glory and poverty, but it's hard to describe melancholy again.
Interpretation:
In the Zhumen, the wine and meat of the rich people waft out attractive fragrance. On this road, who will bury the poor who are frozen and starved to death! Only a few steps apart, E799BE5BAA6E79FA5E98193E78988E69D833133431346438, are two different worlds of bitterness and joy, and the injustice in the world has filled my heart with grief and indignation, so I can't talk about it any more! 2. What are the ancient poems and sentences that contain "metonymy"
1. Think of that year, Jin Ge's iron horse-Xin Qiji's "Yong Yu Le? Jingkou Beigu Pavilion Nostalgia
Jin Ge Tie Ma refers to elite troops
2. Once hard work comes, there are few stars around. —— Wen Tianxiang's Crossing the Zero Ding Yang
Fighting refers to war
3. There is no fuss, and there is no cumbersome form. —— Liu Yuxi's "My humble room inscription" Difficult one
Country replaces country
6. If you live in a temple, you will worry about its people; If you are far away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband. —— Fan Zhongyan's The Story of Yueyang Tower
The temple refers to the anger of the imperial court
7 .——— Tang Sui's mission
Cloth instead of civilians
8. Laughing and twisting the powder incense to the cave dwellers, and hanging the curtain to protect the window screen —— He Zhu's "Huanxisha" A wisp of chardonnay is first sold in the corner of the building
Pink fragrance refers to plum blossoms
9. If you are still drunk tonight, you should bother with the help of red tea-Bai Juyi's Chanting to Wine
Red tea refers to beauty
1. If a rhinoceros like Ji Ma Yan moves, you will bury the red powder and turn it into ash.-Li Shangyin's Ma Wei < Anger at the crown is a beauty. —— Wu Weiye's Yuan Yuan Qu
Beauty refers to beauty
12. I have a handsome man, and I am sincere. —— Cao Xueqin's Dream of Red Mansions
A man with a handsome man refers to a man
13. I became famous all over the world in one day. The peaches and plums in Mancheng belong to the Spring Officials.
—— Liu Yuxi's "Xuan Shang Yuan Ji and Li Bu Wang Shilang released the list, and then the poems continued to be reconciled"
Peach and plums refer to students
14. we open your window over garden and field, to talk mulberry and hemp with our cups in our hands. —— Meng Haoran's "Passing the Old People's Village"
Sang Ma refers to farming
15. The wine and meat in Zhumen are smelly, and the road has frozen bones. -Cao Cao's "Short Songs"
Du Kang replaces wine. 3. Write poems that use metonymy in ancient poetry
Original publisher: immortals show the way
"metonymy" and "metonymy" in ancient poetry means not directly saying the name of someone or something, but borrowing names closely related to it instead. "Metonymy" is also called "renaming", which can attract people's association and make the expression receive outstanding images, distinctive features, concrete and vivid effects. There are several ways of "metonymy" in ancient poetry: 1. Substituting the noumenon with characteristics; 1. The wine in Zhumen stinks, and the road has frozen bones. (Du Fu's "From Beijing to Fengxian to chant 5 words") Use "Zhumen" instead of the house of dignitaries. (2) the gentry, but not easy to its ambition, the four seas, how many people? (Zhang Pu's "The Monument to the Tomb of Five") (How many people are there in such a vast area as the whole country who are officials but can not change their wishes? ) use "gentry" instead of ordinary officials. Because ancient ministers put water in their belts, people called officials were called "gentry". Insert, insert; Gentlemen, belts. Second, part of the whole generation ① The solitary sail is far from the blue sky, only the Yangtze River flows in the sky. (Li Bai's "a farewell to meng haoran on his way to yangzhou") Replaced the whole ship with the "sail", the prominent part of a sailing boat. ② oh, how can I gravely bow and scrape to men of high rank and men of high office. (Li Bai's "tianmu Mountain Ascended in a Dream") Bowing the head with "destroying eyebrows" and abstracting (1) and we raised our cups and wished to drink-but, alas, there was no music with concreteness. (Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip) Wind instruments and stringed instruments are represented by "pipe" and "string", and music is represented here. (2) think that year, Jin Ge iron horse, swallowing Wan Li like a tiger. (Xin Qiji, "Never Meet Music". Jingkou Beigu Pavilion Nostalgia ") (Imagine that year, Emperor Wu of Song led his troops to the Northern Expedition, and the troops were strong in Ma Zhuang, swallowing mountains and rivers like tigers. ) replace the elite troops with "Jin Ge Tie Ma". (3) Lin Xiangru ACTS with your breath for labor, and ranked above me. (Biography of Lian Lin) (Lin Xiangru only made a contribution by his eloquence, but his position was above mine. ) argue with "tongue" as the representative. 4. Substituting proper names for generic names 4. Two ancient poetry sentences that use metonymy
metonymy
1. Definition: In conversation or writing, giving up the commonly used real names or sentences and finding other names or sentences to replace them is called metonymy.
2. Ways:
(1) Replace things with the characteristics or signs of things
For example, the pants don't starve to death, and the Confucian crown is often mistaken. (Du Fu gave Wei Zuocheng a poem)
Wan Ku is the symbol of rich children, while Confucian crown is the symbol of scholars.
(2) Replace things with where they are or where they belong
For example, I fell asleep every time I wrote about Taipei, but Li He woke up in the Tang Dynasty. (Postscript of Yu Guangzhong's Carefree Travel)
Taipei is where Taipei people live, so as to take this opportunity.
(3) Replace things with their authors or places of origin
For example, "Du Kang is the only solution.
According to legend, Du Kang is good at making wine, so he replaced it with "Du Kang".
(4) replace things with data or tools
For example, "there is no fuss, no cumbersome work. (Liu Yuxi's humble room inscription)
Silk and bamboo are originally the names of musical instruments, so they are called music.
(5) Part and the whole generation
For example, "It's all over Qian Fan, and the oblique glow is full of water. (Wen Tingyun looking at the south of the Yangtze River)
The sail is the object of the ship, and it is the whole ship.
(6) Specific and common generations
A. Three-fold arm is a good doctor. (The Spring and Autumn Period made it thirteen years)
There are more than three generations
B. Those who live in the king's house, both young and old, are Xue Juzhou. Who is wrong with the king? In the king's place, neither young nor old is Xue Juzhou. Who is good for the king? (Meng Ziteng Wen Gong Xia)
Take Dai Shan, a scholar of Xue Juzhou as an example.
(7) Substitute concreteness and abstraction.
A. Being tough and sharp, righteousness is not as good as public. (Historical Records of Xiang Yu's Biography)
Strong armor means sharp weapons.
B. There is a saying in the world that small virtues serve great virtues and small virtues serve great virtues. (Mencius and Li Lou)
Small virtue and great virtue refer to people.
(8) Causes and consequences are contemporary
For example, china's Emperor, craving beauty that might shake an empire and was on the throne for many years, searching, never finding. (Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow)
What are the ancient poems and sentences that contain "metonymy"
Back then, Jin Ge was an iron horse-Xin Qiji's "Eternal Joy? Jingkou Beigu Pavilion Nostalgia "Jin Ge Tie Ma Dai means that once the elite troops have met with hardships, they have lost all the stars around." Crossing the Zero Ding Yang "by Wen Tianxiang means that there is no chaos in the war, and there is no work in the case." Inscription of a humble room "by Liu Yuxi means music I, the host, had dismounted, my guest had boarded his boat and and we raised our cups and wished to drink-but, alas, there was no music." Pipa Travel "by Bai Juyi means orchestral generation. Difficult one "The height of the temple where the country lives on behalf of the country worries its people;" If you are far away from the rivers and lakes, you will worry about your husband. —— Fan Zhongyan's The Story of Yueyang Tower refers to the anger of the imperial court's cloth .————— Tang Sui's mission is not humiliated. Cloth smiles on behalf of the civilians and turns the powder to the cave households, and even hangs curtains to protect the window screens. —— He Zhu's "Huanxisha? A wisp of chardonnay in the corner of the building means that plum blossoms are still drunk tonight, so they should be bothered by the help of tea-Bai Juyi's Chanting to Wine means that beautiful women come like a rhinoceros, and they bury their red powder and turn it into ashes.-Li Shangyin's Ma Wei means beautiful women. All six armies are crying for nothing, and one is angry at the crown.- The peaches and plums in Mancheng belong to the Spring Officials. —— Liu Yuxi's "Xuan Shang Yuan sent a poem and Li Shi Lang Wang released the list, so the poems followed" refers to students we open your window over garden and field and to talk mulberry and hemp with our cups in our hands. —— Meng Haoran's "Passing the Old Village" Sang Ma refers to the farmer Zhumen's stinking wine and meat, and the road is frozen to death. ——— Du Fu's "From Beijing to Fengxian, chanting 5 words" How can Zhumen's family of rich and powerful people solve their worries? Only Du Kang! -Cao Cao's "Short Songs" Du Kang drinks.