Jurisdiction of the north-south length of 56.5 kilometers, east-west distance of 57.5 kilometers. Total area of 1423.62 square kilometers. Located in the central Chongqing Municipality, bordering Fuling District in the southeast, southwest and Yubei, Banan District as a neighbor, northeast of Dianjiang County, northwest of Sichuan Province, adjacent to the county.
The domain is characterized by rivers and peaks. The eastern Huangcaoshan Mountain, called Dongshan Mountain, is 600m-700m above sea level. The western Mingyue Mountain, known as the West Mountain, the realm of about 80 kilometers long, 600 meters -700 meters above sea level, the region's highest peak Baiyunshan 1034.2 meters. Causeway Mountain is located in the northwest, 500 meters -600 meters above sea level. South Wubao Mountain, and Fuling, Banan District, the intersection of views?BR> Yangtze River, Longxi River, Dahong River, Yulin River, respectively, flowing through the district, rainfall area of 20 square kilometers above the river 13. Yangtze River flows through 20.9 kilometers, the annual flow of more than 3600 billion cubic meters. Longxi River 170 kilometers long, 78.2 kilometers in the district. Because of the construction of the lion beach hydroelectric power plant, and become a long-life lake, "Pearl of East Sichuan" reputation. Control basin length of 140 kilometers, water area of 65.5 square kilometers, with a total capacity of 1.027 billion cubic meters, more than 200 islands.
Long life is rich in natural resources, species. The region's land area of 212.32 million mu. Among them, the land area is 1.956 million mu, accounting for 92.13%, and the water area is 16.72 million mu, accounting for 7.87%. The soil is rice soil, alluvial soil, purple soil, yellow clay. There are precious trees such as Metasequoia, Ginkgo, laurel, Shatian pomelo, summer orange, etc. There are a class of protected animals such as Chinese sturgeon, white sturgeon, cochineal fish, two types of leopards, three types of Yangtze River sturgeon, red-bellied woodchucks, lingcats, roe deer and so on.
300 billion cubic meters of natural gas proven reserves, 45.98 million tons of coal, 1 billion tons of high-quality dolomite, 2 billion tons of limestone of excellent grade, billions of tons of thick rock salt, sand gold, pyrite, pyrite, bauxite, potash, gypsum, and other reserves are quite abundant; river hydroelectric energy reserves of 180,000 kilowatts, can be developed up to 95%; there are 18 ancient ruins, 66 ancient tombs, ancient architecture There are 18 ancient sites, 66 ancient tombs, 85 ancient buildings, 27 stone carvings and stone Buddha temples, 6 important historical sites and representative buildings in modern times, and more than 30 tourist spots.
The Longevity District is mainly dominated by the Han population, accounting for more than 99.97% of the total population. Ethnic minorities include Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, Korean, Manchu, Bai, Tujia and Dai. The total number of households in the district at the end of 2004 was 288,792. The total population of 874,949 people, including non-agricultural population of 177,606 people, the agricultural population of 697,343 people, the average household 3.03 people. Population density of 614.55 people per square kilometer.
At the end of 2004, the region's married women of childbearing age 186,323, accounting for 21.3% of the household population, the region's births 7,745, the birth rate of 8.85 per thousand, the death of 5,974 people, the death rate of 6.83 per thousand, the natural growth rate of 2.02 per thousand. The sex ratio of men and women is 106.7:100, and the sex ratio of newborn babies is 108.6:100.
Long life is one of the districts (cities) and counties in Chongqing where the population of longevity is relatively large.
At the end of 2004, the number of elderly people over 60 years of age in the region had reached 14.1 million people, accounting for 12.8% of the population, which is already more than the international common starting point of population aging (7%) of the standard line.
Population division
Changshou District covers an area of 1423.62 square kilometers, with a total population of 874,949. Under the jurisdiction of 2 street offices (Fengcheng Street Office, Yanjia Street Office), 16 towns (Jiangnan Town, but Du Town, neighboring Feng Town, Changshou Lake Town, Yunji Town, Shuanglong Town, Longhe Town, Haitang Town, Yuntai Town, Shiyan Town, Ge'lan Town, Xinshi Town, Duzhou Town, Baji Town, Honghu Town, Wanshun Town), 228 villages, 2,512 villagers' groups, 19 neighborhood committees, 152 residents' groups.
Longevity Tales
Longevity District (formerly Longevity County), located in the eastern part of Chongqing Municipality, is an ancient and civilized county. The origin of the name of the county, the legend is diverse, the more common saying is: in the Ming Dynasty during the Hongwu years, there is a scholar and the official worship of the chancellor of the dynasty, a visit to the countryside to check on the people's situation, passing through the Shuanglong field, (said to be passing through the new city township near the river Shijing), suddenly met with a heavy downpour of rain, they will be in the hotel resting to hide from the rain, get to see the hotel across the street from the courtyard of the family with lights, drums, music, pheng songs incessantly, people and guests, very lively, was about to ask for a I was about to ask what was going on. But see an old man, full of white hair, silver beard chest, about ninety years old, come to the store to sell wine, claiming to be to his grandfather's birthday. Upon hearing this, the prime minister became interested and asked the old man, "How old is your grandfather?" The old man laughed and replied, "My grandfather is turning one hundred and fifty years old". The prime minister was more and more surprised, was about to ask, and saw a middle-aged man of about forty years old came to the old man, mouth grandfather, to bring you an umbrella. Moment, there is a child jumping and happy to come, said the umbrella sender for grandfather, to go back to pay his respects. Chancellor here can no longer hold back, so he went to congratulate the longevity of the home, guests and hosts move in the pleasantries, the master of the speech, y impressed by the people who talk extraordinary, and then took out the four treasures of the literary house, please inscribe its souvenir. The prime minister did not shirk his responsibility, took the pen, and wrote down "flower eyes even text" four big words. The master did not understand the meaning of the words and asked for his advice. The prime minister then took each word as the beginning of the sentence and wrote four lines of a poem:
Two and a half rounds of flower armor, the eyes of seven generations of grandchildren;
Occasionally encountered the wind and rain, the star of the literary world to pay homage to the star of longevity.
Below the inscription reads, "The Son of Heaven's Sect Sect Sect Sect Sect Sect Son of Heaven." Only then did the guests realize that the guest was the prime minister of the dynasty and the emperor's teacher, and they could not help but respect him.
The chancellor through the visit, to understand the ancient civilization of the Levin County, fertile land, rich in produce, beautiful mountains, beautiful scenery, simple people, love of labor, centenarians abound. Then back to the court to the son of heaven, from the September of that year, so change Le Wen County for longevity county.
This wonderful legend, after hundreds of years, so far the folk are still colorful rumors. But this matter is, after all, a legend, there is no factual basis. How did the name Longevity County actually come about? To start from the geographical history of Longevity County. According to a brief history of Chongqing, in the Warring States period, King Hui of Qin more yuan nine years (that is, three hundred and sixteen years BC) before the eastern part of Sichuan in the clan tribal stage, the lack of detailed written records, can not be verified. According to the Yangtze River through the place, Changshou around the distribution of ancient clans and tribes to judge, Changshou belongs to Hoven. Ba, Hoven, fish and other clans. Ba: its land in today's Chongqing neighborhood; fish: its land in today's Fengjie District; Hovenia: its land in today's Fuling City, forty-five miles west of the Zili Township, clan tribal period, Longevity belongs to the Hovenia, under the State of Ba Liangzhou. Qin Shihuang unified six countries (221 BC), set thirty-six counties, Changshou county area belongs to the Ba County of Hoven. Justice "Hoven": "today's city of Fuzhou, for the Qin Hoven County, in the south of the river". Gong Zhi" cloud: "Hovenia jurisdiction now Fuling, Changshou and other counties". County in today's Fuling City, forty-five miles west of Zili Township. Western Han Dynasty, Eastern Han Dynasty, Three Kingdoms Shu Han Dynasty and Western Jin Dynasty, Longevity County is part of Hovenia County, under the Fuling County. Eastern Jin Dynasty (347 - 420 AD) period, Jin Huan Wen Ping Shu, to the old Hovenia County for Fuling County, and move the Hovenia of Ba County in the neighboring Xikou (now the Yubei District, Luodai Town), Longevity area is still Hovenia part of the county, under the Fuling County. Southern Dynasty, Western Wei, Northern Zhou period, Hovenia area under the Ba County, until the beginning of the Sui Dynasty Kaihuang abolition of the county.
In the second year of the Tang Dynasty's Wude period, Le Wen County (i.e., the present-day Changshou area) was officially set up under Fuling County. It was named Le Wen County "because its land was always warm and the crops ripened early, and the people were happy about it". At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Ming Yuzhen and his son, Ming Sheng, encamped in Shu for ten years (A.D. 1361--1371), and established a peasant regime, with the country's name of Xia and the capital of Chongqing. In September of the sixth year of the Ming Dynasty, Ming Yuzhen renamed Lok Win County as Longevity County. To the north of the county there is longevity mountain, those who live under it, more longevity of the elderly, hence the name. "Ming Zhi": Changshou "Fu east less north, Hongwu two years set" county seat Renhe field irrigation beach temple. Tomorrow in the Shun, the county governor when the Shun began to move the county town in tonggukan, under the Yangtze River, outside the ring to the deep sea. Wanli years, unfortunately in the fire, the district Wang Laiju repair. Chongzhen the end of the year, destroyed in the peasant insurrectionists. Kangxi six years of the Qing dynasty, the county Yu Yu Yu moved to Fengshan, stone repair into the wall, there are four doors: East name "Yinghui door"; South name "Anqing door"; West name "set Fengmen" North name "Gongchenmen". Eight years completed. So far, the scale of Longevity County began to have, known as "Fengcheng", until today.
Until now, Longevity District also live up to the name of longevity. By the end of 2004, the region has reached 14.1 million people over the age of 60, accounting for 12.8 percent of the total population, has exceeded the standard line of the starting point of the international general population aging (7 percent). If you come to Xiexin Square in Changshou District, you can be very surprised to find that most of the square are elderly people, is a very warm scenery.
History
Yuan changed Le Wen County to Longevity County. County has Levin Mountain, people more longevity a longevity mountain, the county as the name. One said that the longevity of the mountain alone Ping Yan zigzag, shaped like the word longevity, to take the name of the county.
December 25, 2001, the State Council approved: the abolition of Longevity County, the establishment of Chongqing Longevity District.
In 2000, changshou county jurisdiction fengcheng, zhujia, shishitan, geran, yanjia, jiangnan, neighboring feng, but the ferry, yunji, shuanglong, longhe, shiyan, yuntai, haitang, shashi, new city, pay he, datuzhou, eight, honghu, wanshun, weighing the tuo 22 towns, fan tuo, shihu, jiaojia, huazhong, felon, hexing, luowei, lewain, yiwu, yellow and kotai, tiantai, daba, samping, luqi 14 townships. According to the fifth census data: the county's total population of 874,307 people, of which: Fengcheng Township 146,767 people, Zhujia Township 46,629 people, Yanjia Township 28,628 people, Ferryboat Township 29,548 people, Shishitan Township 17,785 people, Ge'lan Township 38,094 people, Jiangnan Township 13,453 people, neighboring Fengcheng Township 18,621 people, but Dudu Township 20,876 people, 19,905 people in Yunji Township, Shuanglong Township 28,589 people, Longhe Township 20068 people, Shiyan Township 37,096 people, Yuntai Township 28,826 people, Haitang Township 30,252 people, Shashi Township 19,830 people, Xinshi Township 28,375 people, Fuhe Township 24,184 people, Baji Township 21,713 people, Honghu Township 16,177 people, Wanshun Township 28,473 people, Weituo Township 1,5009 people, Fan Tuohang Township 7,657 people, Stone 13,556 people in Hui Township, 18,200 people in Jiao Township, 19,985 people in Huazhong Township, 10,051 people in Feilong Township, 18,832 people in Heping Township, 16,957 people in Luowei Township, 8,541 people in Lewyn Township, 7,259 people in Yihe Township, 2,608 people in Huangge Township, 4,482 people in Dam Township, 25,897 people in Tiantai Township, 14,926 people in Samping Township, and 8,998 people in Luchi Township.
On November 21, 2001, the governmental seat of Dandu Township in Changshou County was moved from Sanbao Shi of Dandu Village to Songjiamiao of Xiaodong Village (Yufu [2001] No. 288).
In 2002, Changshou District had jurisdiction over 22 towns, 14 townships, 38 neighborhood committees and 569 village committees. The total household population at the end of the year was 874,500, of which 164,800 were non-agricultural.
On September 5, 2003, the Chongqing Municipal People's Government approved (Yufu [2003] No. 200) agreed to adjust the original 22 towns and 14 townships in Changshou District to 2 street offices and 16 towns. After the adjustment, the average area of street offices and towns increased from 39.6 square kilometers to 79.1 square kilometers, and the average population increased from 24,290 to 48,581.
I, the abolition of 6 townships, 14 townships: Fengcheng Township, Yanjia Township, Zhujia Township, said Tuo Township, Fu He Township, Shashi Township, Sanping Township, Fan Tuo Township, Shi Hui Township, Jiaojia Township, Failong Township, Luo Wei Township, Heping Township, Yixing Township, Dam Township, Luchi Township, Huang Ge Township, Le Wen Township, Tiantai Township, Huazhong Township.
Two, renamed 1 town: the former Shishitan Township renamed Changshouhu Township.
Three, the establishment of two street offices
Fengcheng Street Office: office located in Huangjuabao 3, the jurisdiction of the former Fengcheng Township administrative area under the jurisdiction of the area of 72.60 square kilometers, the population of 148,040 people.
Yanjia Street Office: Office resident Yanjia field, jurisdiction of the former Yanjia Town, Zhu Jia Town administrative area under the jurisdiction of the area of 94.83 square kilometers, population 73,062 people.
Four, expanding the administrative area of the 13 towns
Jiangnan town: the government station in the field of thousands of Buddhas, jurisdiction of the former Jiangnan town and fan Tuo Township administrative area under the jurisdiction of the township, covering an area of 67.89 square kilometers, with a population of 20,925 people.
Neighboring Feng town: government site neighboring Feng field, jurisdiction of the former neighboring Feng town and Jiaojiajiajia home town administrative area under the jurisdiction of the town, an area of 55.85 square kilometers, population of 37,086 people.
Changshouhu town: the government station lion beach, jurisdiction of the former lion beach town, stone back to the township and the town of shuanglong youai, huafeng, ringing ponds, hefeng, weizi, guihua, shachong and other 7 villages, as well as the town of yunjie shibao, huashan, dashi, the center, yuhua, shiling, group dam, red, waiibi, and other 9 villages under the jurisdiction of the administrative area, an area of 104.53 square kilometers, a population of 50,713 people.
Yunjie Township: the government is located in Huazhong field, jurisdiction of the former Yunjie Township level, Qingfeng, Jianfeng, concentric and other 4 villages and the former Huazhong Township, Feilong Township administrative area under the jurisdiction of the township, covering an area of 115.32 square kilometers, with a population of 35,810 people.
Shuanglong Township: the government is located in Shuanglong field, jurisdiction of the former Shuanglong Township, Shuanglong, Guanghui, paradise, live fish, roaring water, lighthouse, red rock, ancestral temple, Anshan, Qunli, Lianfeng, Guhuang, newborn, peace, Longtan and other 15 villages and the administrative area under the jurisdiction of the township of Luo Wei, covering an area of 56.97 square kilometers, with a population of 41,161 people.
Long River Township: the government is located in the Hexing field, jurisdiction of the former Longhe Township, Hexing Township, Levin Township administrative area under the jurisdiction of the township, covering an area of 89.9 square kilometers, with a population of 48,616 people.
Haitang town: the government station in haitang store, jurisdiction of the former haitang town and Huang Ge Township in the village of the administrative area under the jurisdiction of the Bay, an area of 44.35 square kilometers, population 29,657 people.
Yuntai town: the government station in yuntai field, jurisdiction of the former yuntai township and yihe township oil grass temple, bridge dam, river kan, arch bridge, kai feng and other 5 villages and huangge township dapo, huangjue, dai cai, gardening, bahe, should Zhu, li ping, Qingyun, bajiao, six, Shihe, Meituo, carp, double soil, three hundred and other 15 villages under the jurisdiction of the administrative area, an area of 87.29 square kilometers, the population of 48,490 people.
Shiyan town: the government is located in Shiyan field, jurisdiction of the former Shiyan town, Shashi town and Yi Township and Yi Dam, Silk Chestnut, Hongwei, Yi and other 4 villages under the jurisdiction of the administrative area, covering an area of 107.18 square kilometers, population of 59,831 people.
Gran Township: the government station Granfield, jurisdiction of the former Gran Township, Dam Township, Tiantai Township administrative area under the jurisdiction of the township, an area of 110.9 square kilometers, population of 70,351 people.
Baji Town: the government station Zitong field, jurisdiction of the former eight town, Fu He township administrative area under the jurisdiction of the area of 99.25 square kilometers, population of 45,372 people.
Duzhou town: government site Duzhou field, jurisdiction of the former Duzhou town, Sanping Township administrative area under the jurisdiction of the area of 65.05 square kilometers, population 44,475 people.
Honghu Township: the government station Dahonghu, jurisdiction of the former Honghu Township, said Tuo Township and Luchi Township administrative area under the jurisdiction of the township, with an area of 103.65 square kilometers, population 39,593.
Fifth, retaining three town administrative areas and government sites unchanged: Wanshun Town, but the town of ferry, the new city town.
In 2020, the 2019 GDP ranking of districts and counties in Chongqing was released, and Changshou District ranked 13th with 70.124 billion yuan.
In February 2016, Changshou District was on the 2015 list of basic balanced counties (cities and districts) for national compulsory education development.
In February 2016, the Ministry of Agriculture and the State Administration of Safety Supervision identified Changshou District as the 2014-2015 National Safe Fishery Demonstration County.