--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Qu Dajun
Qu Dajun (1630-1696 1696), with the characters of Wengshan and Jiezi, and the names of Lengjun and Huafu, etc., was a native of Shating Township (today's Sixian Village in Xinzao Township). Born at the time of the Ming and Qing dynasties, young foster in the South China Sea Xiba Shao family, the first name Shao Long, No. Fei Chi. His father, Yiyu, was a folk doctor, and he supervised Dajun very strictly, and he had to read 30 pages of books every day. Dajun was 15 years old, good at poetry and literature, and formed the Xiyuan Poetry Society with other people. At the age of 16, Dajun received his education from Chen Bangyan at Yuexiu Mountain. In the same year, he returned to Panyu and resumed his family name, Qu, and changed his name to Dajun, with the character Shao Long. In the following year, when the Qing soldiers invaded Guangzhou, his father warned him, "In these days, it is not righteous to serve in the government, so it is better to keep oneself clean so as to preserve the great moral integrity." Dajun was taught by his teacher and father, and was determined to oppose national oppression.
Shunzhi four years (1647), Dajun from Chen Bangyan anti-Qing, led a team of volunteers. Six years, to Zhaoqing to the Southern Ming Yongli Emperor on the "six great book". The following year, the Qing soldiers again fell into Guangzhou, in order to escape the Qing persecution, so in the village of postgang Leifeng Haiyun Temple as a monk, the legal name of the species, the word a spirit, the number of Soyu, and the name of its residence "dead nunnery", and wear Yongli copper coin, to show that vowed not to submit to the Qing court.
Since the beginning of the ninth year, Qu Dajun for contact with anti-Qing aspirants around the world, traveled to Lushan, Nanjing, Yuguan and Liaodong, Liaosi and other places. Sixteen years, he was in Huiji and Wei Keng conspired to restore the plan, sent people to send "La Maru book" and Zheng Chenggong contact. In June, Zheng Chenggong led the navy to attack Nanjing and recovered 24 counties in four provinces, three states, before retreating back to Xiamen in defeat. In the 18th year, the Qing court captured and killed Wei Keng, Dajun rushed to Tonglu to hide. In the following year, returned to Panyu, stored hair to return to Confucianism. In the first year of Kangxi (1662), the Qing court forced the coastal residents to move 50 miles, Dajun took refuge in Takizhou (now Luoding). In the fourth year, he went north to Nanjing, and then to Xi'an in the following year, where he met with Li Yindu and other famous literati in fifteen provinces and districts. In June, he and Li Yintu traveled to Daizhou, where they were introduced by Li and married Wang Huajiang. In the eighth year, he returned to Panyu. In January of the following year, he moved to Dongguan and traveled to Gao, Lei and Lianzhou. Twelve years, Wu Sangui anyway, rise up to fight against the Qing Dynasty, Dajun to Hunan, wrote a letter to the attack on the policy, was authorized to the deputy secretary of the Guangxi Press Department, supervising Sun Yanling army. After learning that Wu Sangui was planning to claim the throne, he returned home sick and lived in Panyu Shating, engaging in writing.
In his later years, Dajun used poetry as a means to fight against the Qing Dynasty, recording the evils of barbaric massacres and cruel plundering by the Qing court and the history of people's resistance and struggle to inspire future generations to continue the struggle. He wrote the poem "Chung Hom Shan Cao Tang Feelings": "Generous in the dry ge Li, the article any kill body. Honoring Zhou, I have kept the history of faith, and I am a lyricist for thieves." It shows the purpose and attitude of writing. His poem "The Walking of the Fierce Tiger" compared the crazy massacre, destruction and plundering of the Qing army to a man-eating tiger, and "The Lament of the Vegetable People" depicted the miserable phenomenon of people selling themselves as meat in the market in Guangzhou. In the seventeenth year, Dajun compiled a monograph of high historical value, Guangdong Xinyi (New Words of Guangdong). In the 27th year, Qu Dajun went to Macao and wrote six poems called "Macao", which sounded the alarm to the people of China that "foreign countries often provoke, and the western world has long been in the grip of war" and "the situation of building a city is solid, and the whole Guangdong has worries". It is one of the earliest poets to expose the Western colonialists' expansion and aggression against our country.
In thirty-five years, Qu Dajun died at the age of 67, and was buried in Baozhugang, Shating, Panyu. During his lifetime, he wrote a lot of works, including Wengshan Poetry, Wengshan Literature, Wengshan Yiwai, Guangdong New Words, and Huangming Four Dynasties Chengren Records (Wutuo Five Books). In his later years, he revised 10 volumes of notes, other writings are still many, in the "Lingnan three" in the most respected.
Liu Jingshi Kong Peiran
Liu Jingshi (1830-1926) was a native of Panyu County, China. He specialized in the treatment of external sensation and transmission of internal organs, wandering phlegm and fire disease, spirit sickness, and spotting disease (ginger sickness). Because of the cure of Yang Shu, the Minister of the Eastern Pacific Minister of the wandering phlegm fire disease and the spot disease of the Governor of Guangdong and Cen ChunXuan, and was enlisted to Beijing as a doctor of the Qing Palace, for the Qing Emperor and the Empress Dowager NaLa's royal family treatment.
In the 34th year of Guangxu (1908), Liu Jingshi, who was already in his old age, returned to his hometown and opened a clinic at No. 2, Tianping Hengjie, Xiaobei Road, Guangzhou. The patients who came to the clinic were as many as in the market, and many of them were cured of serious illnesses, which made the clinic famous in Yangcheng. Liu Jingshi is over 80 years old after not resuming the diagnosis, concentrate on writing and teaching students, wrote "pox secret", "zebra and hemp pox and rash book" and "qua ying's medical case hundred cases" and so on, accepting and teaching disciples have HuangXueZhou and so on. He died in Guangzhou in 1926 at the age of 96.
Kong Peiran (1854-1945), a native of Panyu's Inquire Dun Township, was born in the Qing Dynasty. In the thirteenth year of Guangxu (1887), the Qing court set up the "medical exegesis" section to get a doctor. After the examination, he became famous in the world. He then practiced western medicine as a bachelor of "Boji Medical Hall", and then studied at "Guangdong Medical School" until he graduated.
Kong Peiran set up a medical center at No.61, Ju Fan Street, How Yin Road, Guangzhou. He specialized in Chinese medicine and advocated the combination of Chinese and Western medicine. He not only utilized the four diagnostic methods of Chinese medicine, namely looking, smelling, questioning and cutting, but also used the methods of Western medicine, such as seeing, touching, withholding and listening, so as to make up for the shortcomings and complement the strengths of Western medicine, and he was the pioneer in the combination of Chinese and Western medicine.
Kong Peiran's treatment of disease is characterized by less flavor and lighter quantity of medicines, and the effect is obvious. He believes that medicines can kill germs, but can also kill cells; although medicines can attack diseases and evils, they can also injure the righteousness, so he advocates that medicines should be light and clever, and cut the diseases and evils, and stop the disease when it's appropriate. Therefore, it is known as "hole small agent", known as the province of Hong Kong medical profession "four heavenly kings" one.
The first year of the People's Republic of China (1912), Kong had been hired by the Guangdong Army School of Accelerated Training, served as a military doctor and medical instructor. 27 years, because of the war to move to Hong Kong, in Liyuan Street, No. 25, to continue to practise medicine. 34 years on June 8, died at the age of 91 years.
Li Wenyuan Yang Ruishi
Li Wenyuan, Sha Wan Township, active in the Qing Dynasty Xianfeng, Tongzhi years, birth and death are not known. He worked on murals, gray sculptures, brick carvings and stone carvings. Mural good painting figures, landscapes, flowers, birds and animals.
Lai Wenyuan in the Empress Dowager Cixi major renovation of the Summer Palace, was good at frescoes to Beijing to apply for the examination, rated first, sent to the "inner court service", engaged in frescoes in the Qing Palace.
Li Wenyuan's skills have been passed on to the three brothers and Yang Pusheng Ruishi, they are specialized in frescoes, gray molding, brick carving, stone carving of skilled craftsmen. The four famous gardens in Guangdong and the artistic architecture of the Chen Family Ancestral Hall in Guangzhou are all the works of these people.
Yang Ruishi (1836-1908) was a native of Zini Township, Shawan. His early aspirations in clay and water painting, have the time to study hard, carefully copying. Later, he studied under the tutelage of Lai Wenyuan, and refined his painting skills. The painting, "Willow Swallow", is clear and delicate, with distinct layers of brushwork. In the painting, the willow is fluttering and the swallow is flying, with different postures and lifelike appearance. Ancestral mural all in the high place, to squat or stand on the wooden hanging board, work at height, difficult, but Yang at ease. He painted "teaching children towards the sky", ink and water, vivid form. His character murals such as "Eight Immortals", "Three Stars", "Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove", "Three Heroes of the Dust", etc., are all very beautiful.
Thirty-four years of Guangxu (1908), the City Bridge White Crane Society (now opposite the new square) to rebuild the social altar, hired him to paint, when Yang was 72 years old. Due to his old age and frailty, he fell down from the two-meter-high working frame when "Willow Swallow" was finished and died of his injury.
Chen Xianliang
Chen Xianliang, Shilou Town, Shiji Village people, young family poverty, in Guangzhou, Henan as pear and sour branch furniture workers. After the Opium War, unemployed back to his hometown, living in Shilou Cuiping Gong Shrine, fishing and shrimping to make ends meet.
Daoguang 30 December (January 1851), the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Jintian Uprising, Guangdong's Tiandihui was inspired by the peasants around the response. Xianfeng four years on the fourth day of the fifth month (May 30, 1854), Chen in the name of watching the dragon boat, invited the poor peasants from all over the world, in Xinzao tobacco pipe Gang flag uprising, a one-off capture Nail Qiaotou Battery, into Xinzao. Chen crossed the river with 1,000 of his elite troops, who were initially stationed at Sanbao Market in Longyandong, and then moved into Yantang, expanding his force to over 10,000 men. June 26 (July 20), the Red Turbans Chen Kai, Li Wenmao, Chen Xianliang siege of Guangzhou from the east, west and north. Leap July 6th (August 29th), Chen Xianliang rate of more than 20,000 people from Yantang, into the occupation of the East Mountain Jusigang, attacked the Great East Gate, the battle held for eight or nine days. Fifteenth (September 7th). Wei Zuobang sneak attack Yantang, cut off the red scarf army supply line, Chen Xianliang rate part of the team withdrew to Xinzao. on the tenth of November (December 29), raided the Dongpu Wei, killing the Qing army foreign commissioner Zhu Yaozhen, captured guard Zeng Penggao, Ou Songmao and a number of officers and soldiers. On the 19th of the same month (January 7, 1855), in the Sisha River, the Qing army Xiangshan Association right battalion guard Zeng Qi, foreign commissioner Zhong Guang led a flotilla equipped with artillery, a total annihilation.
On the third day of December (January 20, 1855), Lin Bac Kwang Lung attacked Guangzhou by land into the south of Henan Xiaogang Bridge (near the present day Nan Yuan Restaurant), was ambushed by the Qing army, was shot by musket fire and died. Chen Xianliang rate of the main force arrived on the following day, fight with all their might, retreated on the fifth day of the new village on the Chung, continue to fight, eleventh (January 28), the Qing candidate Tongzhi Lin Fusheng led the team from the Chigang Tower attacked the next day, the alternate Shen Li Hui rate brigade across the river to participate in the "encirclement". The Red Turbans were attacked on all sides and withdrew to Xinzao on the 14th. Chen realized that the failure of the battle, and the imperialists intervene and behind the scenes have a lot to do with the manipulation, is in the Xianfeng four years on December 24 (February 10, 1855), in the name of the commander of the land and sea troops and horses in the name of the Great Master, to the British, American and French consulates in China issued a note, affirming the Red Turbans of the solemn position, exposing the face of the imperialists to help the evil-doers.
Xianfeng five years on the 18th day of the first month (March 6, 1855), the Governor of Guangdong Ye Ming-chen sent Shen Li Hui led the naval division, the entanglement of sand, Zizania two divisions of the regiment, attacked the Chentou, Mangchong, in an attempt to cut off the flanks of the Xinzao; sent Su Hai, general rate of the Shazizania regiment landed on the head of the city, stationed in Nancun, blocking the back of the Xinzao; ordered Panyu County Governor Li Futai, "to recover the lost ground in the day! He ordered Li Futai, the governor of Panyu, to "recover the lost land in a few days" and sent troops to attack Xinzao from the front. Chen Xianliang in order to save strength, and then try to move, was on the 20th by water to break out, the next day arrived in Shawan Nanpaitou, a little rest and recuperation. On the third day of February (March 20), he entered Shunde, passed through Zhaoqing, and fought in Guangdong, Gan, Xiang, and Gui. The latter is not known.
Zeng Wangyuan Zeng Jincheng
Zeng Wangyuan (1855-1915) and Zeng Jincheng (1886-1952), father and son, were from Longqi Township, Shawan. Zeng Wangyuan in the late Qing Dynasty when living abroad in Peru, determined to introduce the rubber back to the country, personally to the rubber origin of Brazil to visit and learn, after returning home, will bring back the rubber seeds in Yingde County test planting, due to the failure of the inability to over-wintering and failure.
Guangxu thirty years (1904), Zeng Wangyuan father and son to Brazil to pick rubber seeds back to China, to Hainan Island, Dan County, Nada near the Wuling place, composed of "overseas Chinese Xing Ltd.", and later composed of "overseas Chinese planting and reclamation companies", experimental planting Rubber forest. Due to technical problems, the survival rate of oak trees is very low. Xuantong three years (1911), Zeng Wangyuan father and son again with Brazilian oak seeds to return to China, via Singapore, Java and other places, and buy a large number of oak seedlings, in the Nada near the mouth of the water planting. Due to delays in surface transportation, most of the oak seedlings withered, low survival rate. The following year, they once again to Nanyang around the procurement of rubber seedlings hundreds of boxes, about more than 100,000 plants. Planted after careful management, was a large area of success, and then reclaimed in the four dog cave around the "Qiao Zhi Yao" and "Qiao Zhi Sheng" and other sub-parks.
In 1915, Zeng Wangyuan returned to his hometown due to illness and died soon after. In 1915, Zeng Wangyuan returned to his hometown due to illness and died soon after, and the oak planting business was inherited and managed by Zeng Jincheng. 9 years later, Zeng Jincheng founded the "Kaiqiong Oak Planting Co. At the end of World War I, the price of rubber on the international market plummeted, and the rubber industry in Hainan was in ruins, and they were close to bankruptcy. Zeng Jincheng once returned to his hometown to live, and soon regrouped. For the development of oak planting business, Zeng Jincheng's four sons came to Qiong one after another, father and son, brothers and hard work, set up a "Tianren oak planting company", expanding the planting year after year, to 28 years, has planted more than 30,000 new and old oak trees. In that year, the Japanese invaded Hainan, blackmailed them to cooperate in business, Zeng Jincheng father and son abandoned the garden fled back to his hometown. After the victory of the anti-Japanese, Jincheng with two sons across the Qiong, re-operate "Tianren". 1949, Zeng Jincheng due to old age and physical decline, so accompanied by his son back to his hometown, the business is temporarily handed over to fellow townsmen Zeng Jiang, Zeng Xing father and son to take care of. The three generations of Zeng's oak planting were frustrated five times and had a hard time starting their own business. After liberation, the people's government cherished the oak planting business they started and vigorously developed it. Now Qionghai County's Qiongan Rubber Park, there are still nearly 100 rubber trees planted in their year.
Ho Liutang
Ho Liutang (1874 ~ 1933), the word with Xiang, Shawan Beicun people. He was born into a musical family and learned to play the pipa at an early age under the educational guidance of his grandfather, He Bozhong. At the age of seven, He Liutang studied, and at the age of fourteen or fifteen, he was fond of learning martial arts, and was good at riding and archery. In the 20th year of Guangxu (1894), He Liutang won the martial arts examination in Guangzhou by shooting seven arrows in a row with a target on his back. After the Xinhai Revolution, Mr. Ho worked as a musician in the music department of the Linlang Mirage in Hong Kong, where he was engaged in the composition of Cantonese music and the study of Cantonese opera. Later, he became a teacher of Cantonese music and Cantonese opera at the Chung Sing Charitable Society, where he studied with Wan Zizhong, Yau Hefeng, Uncle Qian, Lui Man-shing, Ho Tai-fu and others, all of whom later became renowned musicians. He was inspired by his grandfather Ho Pok Chung's posthumous work "Boat Hustle", and composed the Cantonese music "Race the Dragon for the Brocade", which played the strong, thick and exuberant characteristics more prominently and with a stronger infectious force. The song was popular at home and abroad and was recognized as a masterpiece of Cantonese music. He Liutang also created "Raining Banana", "Hungry Horse Ringing Bells", "Seven Stars with the Moon", "Birds Alarmed by the Noise", "Back to Wenjin", "Poplar Three Repeat" and other music, which are still often played by people today.
He Liutang was the founder of the elegant school of Cantonese music. In his later years, he was poor and suffered from a lung disease, and died in the countryside after a long and ineffective treatment.
He Jianwu
He Jianwu (1875-1939) was a native of Yutang Village, Shawan Town, Panyu (now Shatou Town). He graduated from Hong Kong's Queen's College and worked as an English teacher at the Shanghai Customs and Excise Department. He founded the "People's Mirror Society" among the Cantonese traveling in Shanghai, and was elected as the president of the society, engaging in anti-Qing activities.
In 1905, the Nanwu Academy was founded at the former site of the Haibang Temple on the south side of the river in Guangzhou, with Xie Yingbo as its principal. The following year, He Jianwu took over as principal, expanding the school building, enrolling more than 130 students. Nanwu Academy opened the first co-educational style.
He Jianwu pained by the weakness of the people, put forward to "perseverance, mechanics and patriotism" as the school motto; advocate morality, intelligence, physical education, in the school of the three equal emphasis on physical education. Under his promotion, Nanwu Middle School soccer, volleyball, track and field three major projects, outstanding results. In the sixth provincial games won the group champion, the seventh for the group third place. In the early days, many of the athletes who represented Guangdong Province or the country in sports competitions were students of Nammu Middle School. He Jianwu pay attention to the quality of teachers, employing graduates of famous universities in China and foreign students and professors to teach in the school. Therefore, Nanwu cultivated a lot of talent.
The Republic of China 8 years (1919) He Jianwu went to Singapore, has served as Yuchang Middle School, Nanhua Middle School, Guangren Middle School, etc. 22 years back to Guangzhou, once again served as the principal of the Nammu Middle School, additional school buildings, expanding the class size, the students increased to more than 1,000 people, became the largest secondary school in the Henan area of Guangzhou. He lived a simple life, a monthly salary of 280 yuan, in addition to personal life needs, the rest of the more sent back to the school or to help the poor students.
25 years of the Republic of China (1936) spring, he went to Beiping, Shanghai, etc. set up the Huang Hi-Wen Memorial Library, and then went to Hong Kong for treatment due to illness. 27 years on July 14, died.